>> I must say I find the whole tone of this thread rather shocking on a
scholarly list.

I decline to agree.  Review and examination of crime measurement, especially
in light of the widely diverging data from the same population, is quite
beneficial and appropriate.  Indeed, it is the divergence of the data which
brings more focus to the core issues.

>> The UK instituted gun controls, and crime fell, according to the best
evidence we have.

And that is the point.  "Best evidence we have" seems to be a null concept
when:

a) There are two contradictory measurements
b) There are obvious defects with the BCS
c) The potential for survey biasing within BCS creates more legitimacy
concerns

>> Victimization data are regarded as the gold standard, counting many
crimes
>> the official data miss.

Thank goodness we are no longer on the gold standard here ;->

Good natured kidding aside, I find this to be an arbitrary statement.  In
this forum alone we have seen significant and serious critique concerning
the two forms of measurement, both indicating sources of under reporting.
Sadly there seems to be no accurate way of measuring the underreporting
without referencing the competing measurements.

But this does bring up an interesting aside:  If both measurement systems
have the potential for underreporting, does this not mean then that crime in
the UK is higher than reported?  If so, and if police reports are the
statistically more valid, then how much higher than the 1% increase could be
the upper end of the spectrum?  If we assume a 2% skew for both systems of
measurement, then we are talking about a crime rate change range of -3% to
+3% change in crime rates -- basically a wash.

>> Rape is a different matter; since rape is badly under-reported,

Given a long string of recent DNA-based prisoner releases here in the
States, one might claim that rape is _over_ reported (false accusations).  I
suspect we need to wait a few years for the DNA proof defense to worm its
way through the incarcerated rapist population before we can guess at the
over-reporting rate.  Does anyone have hard numbers on underreporting of
rape (doubtful given the logic bomb therein)?

>> it is one of the crime categories where victimization data are most
valuable

I find this a curious opinion.  What statistical evidence do we have that
certified rape victims (a case proven via DNA at a later date) who (a)
failed to report the crime to police but (b) later confided in a government
survey taker?  I understand the argument, but know of no data to indicate
the (certified) seriousness of the assumption.

-----------------
Guy Smith
Author, Gun Facts
www.GunFacts.info
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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