Robert Woolley wrote:

You mean that a person charged under a municipal ordinance has the
affirmative defense that the ordinance is unlawful under state law? That
seems awfully strange.

It was established (by an attorney general's opinion) shortly after enactment of the CHL law back in 1995 that the state criminal trespass law was the proper way to enforce a prohibition against carry of a handgun by a CHL holder on premises, public or private. Municipal ordinances don't apply, except when referencing the state criminal trespass law.

In 1997, it was made even more explicit by enacting a new section 30.06
in the Penal Code that addressed criminal trespass by a CHL holder.
Requirements for binding notice were made more stringent.  But, it was
left unclear if the original section still applied to CHL holders.

This year, both were amended:

* Adding a defense to prosecution for a CHL holder to the original
criminal trespass law, which was supposed to shift the definition of
trespass by a CHL holder (in the context of carrying a handgun) to
another section of the Penal Code.

* An exception to the application of the portion of the Penal Code
addressing trespass by a CHL holder, if the premises are owned or leased
by a government agency.

But, "defense to prosecution" puts the burden on the defendant.  The CHL
holder can still be arrested, prosecuted, and ultimately have to present
their defense in court to a judge and/or jury.  In practice, that
doesn't happen often (police officers don't arrest, or DA's quickly
dismiss the charges), but the possibility still exists.  As some
ex-LEO's put it to me:  "You might beat the rap, but you are still
taking the ride".

The enacted bill is here:

http://home.ptb.org/txalert/2003/SB00501F.BT.html

The (unamended) versions of the relevant Penal Code are here:

http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pe/pe0003000.html#pe005.30.05
http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/pe/pe0003000.html#pe006.30.06

It came up in another context, but the magic words in the Texas Penal
Code apparently are:  "it is an exception to the application of this
section", in order to put the burden on the arresting officer and/or
prosecutor.

Yes, it's confusing.  But, we have been fine-tuning the law for about 10
 years now (if you include the first attempt to enact it in 1995).
Some of the ambiguity is due to manuevering on both sides of the issue,
while  some of it is due to a attempt to make non-obvious changes (and
avoiding  opposition from anti-gun lobbyists, who didn't realize the
significance until it was too late).

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