Dear FISers,

Pedro raises several points.
Among them:

1. "Chemoinformatics" or "Cheminformatics" ?
Both terms are encountered. I would say that unless some authority
takes a decision, both terms will continue to be used.

2. Despite I gave an example of what could be cheminformation in a
concrete case, I did not tell what was exactly cheminformation in this
concrete case. I just asked the question of what it could be.
Now, I ask you the following: please can you provide an extremely
simple example (the most simple you could imagine) of situation in
which you can say: << in this situation, information is ... >>.
Chemical information is welcome, but an example from physics would be
great, too. However, please, no biology example, that will be dicussed
at the occasion of a future session.
These examples are expected to help us to define information in more
general situations.

3. The comparison Pedro did with symmetry is of interest: can anyone
define symmetry ?
During a long time, symmetry had in common with information that many
people attempted to define it in its own field, giving raise to many
particular definitions, but not to a common and widely accepted one.
Some years ago, although I needed to mention a definition of symmetry
in one of my papers, I was surprised that I could not find an unifying
one (symmetry is known since millenaries!!). Even in the book of Weyl
I did not find the expected one.
So, I decided to build my own one (Symmetry: Culture and Science,
2007, 18[2-3], 99-119; free reprint at
http://petitjeanmichel.free.fr/itoweb.paper.SCS.2007). See also:
http://petitjeanmichel.free.fr/itoweb.petitjean.html
In fact, the group structure which is generally a priori imposed, is a
consequence of several properties that the definition should satisfy
to be in agreement with some obvious intuitive requirements (and so,
five different groups appear naturally, none of them being imposed a
priori). Of course, the proposed unifying definition applies to a
broad spectrum of situations, not only the geometric one: matrices,
functions, distributions, graphs, etc.
But that was possible because I already had knowledge of the many
definitions in particular domains or situations.

Thus I expect that that you will post several examples of information
in very simples cases.
From the analysis of these situations we should move forward.

E.g., for symmetry, one of the simple examples I gave was the set of
three points of the real line: if one point is the mid of the two
other, there is symmetry (in fact, it is a case of achirality, i.e.
indirect symmetry, because here we deal with reflections rather than
with rotations).
It would be great to have so simple situations for information in
chemistry or physics.

Thanks by advance,
ll my best,

Michel.

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