dave perry wrote:
> Laurence Vanek wrote:
>   
>> For my money, the Seneca is one of the best done aircraft in FG.  Have 
>> been flying it a good deal of late.  
>>
>>   
>>     
> Agreed!
>
> <snip>
>   
>> [2]  On localizer during an ILS approach the A/P seems unstable 
>> (increasing roll oscillations) when within ~1 mile of approach end of 
>> runway.  Perhaps this requires tweak of A/P controller constants.  On a 
>> CAT II or III approach one would still not be able to see the runway at 
>> that distance.  I usually disable the A/P at DH point.
>>   
>>     
> I have commented before about the difference between yasim and jsbsim 
> when it comes to two autopilot issues.
> 1.  jsbsim becomes almost uncontrolable with turbulence.  Even at 0.1 or 
> certainly at 0.2 turbulence, the c172p will not complete an approach 
> with the kap140.  So, make sure you have turbulence at 0. 
> 2.  I spent many many hours tweaking the SenecaII autopilot config 
> file.  Since jsbsim (in my opinion) has a very exagerated adverse 
> aileron yaw response and most autopilots have aileron but not rudder 
> roll outputs, this creates the oscillations.  That is why I put in the 
> menu options for the SenecaII a yaw-damper that may help some.  It is a 
> controller that applies rudder to try and keep the ball centered.
>
> To see the fdm difference, fly the Senecal II and then the pa24-250 
> (which has the same autopilot nasal file and very similar autopilot 
> config file) down the same ILS.  The pa24-250 with the Century III 
> autopilot will be rock solid all the way to the runway center line even 
> with light to moderate turbulence.  The pa24 uses yasim.  You can see 
> the same comparison between the jsbsim c172p and the yasim pa28-161 
> which both have the kap140.
>
> If you try to tweak the SenecaII/Systems/CENTURYIII.xml parameters, you 
> must remember that there are cascaded controllers in this file.  Note 
> the input and output for each stage:
>
> Stage                       
> Input                                           
> Output                                          Reference
> Approach hold        heading-needle-deflection          
> target-intercept-angle                    0.0
> heading-bug-filter   heading-bug-error-deg               
> filtered-heading-bug-error-deg
> Heading Select        filtered-heading-bug-error-deg   
> target-roll-deg                              target-intercept-angle
> target-roll-filter       target-roll-deg                             
> filtered-target-roll-deg
> Wing Leveler          indicated-roll-deg                       
> aileron                                          filtered-target-roll-deg
>
> Does anyone know of a jsbsim model with autopilot that will fly an ILS 
> with no oscillation with even very light turbulence?
>
> -Dave Perry
>   
Thanks Dave for the advice/comments.

It may be that my approach is a tad slow also which may be contributing 
to the problem (Im a bit below Vref). I have turb set to zero in my 
~/.fgfsrc file.

Jsbsim seems to fly with very lite damping. Im not a real pilot so have 
no real world ref. point to base that on for the Seneca. I try the yaw 
damper.

Any input on the heading bug disappearance when its in the top portion 
of the HSI?






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