Meshes was absolutely assembled with a glue splicer. However, Jonathan's
frame grab does not show a conventional lap splice as would have been made
by a normal Maier-Hancock splicer used in conforming A/B roll.

The "weird" thing is how the stub of the out-frame (which means, for
non-editors, not that last frame included, but the first frame "out")
leaves the top of the CU visible completely obscuring the top of the MS of
the chair.

In a normal glue splice, the slicer cuts the tail of the first shot below
the frameline, leaving an area to overlap the next piece of celluloid, and
the in-frame of shot #2 is cut on the frame line. Then the editor then
scrapes the emulsion and binder off that lap area extending from shot one,
getting down to the base, so as to be able to glue it onto the base side of
the next piece of film.

So there'd be no top of Maya's CU head obscuring the top of the MS.
Instead, a normal glue splice looks like what we see toward the bottom of
the last CU frame -- a very visible line at the end of the overlap, and
various degradations of the image created by unevenness of the glue, dust
captured in the weld, etc.

But this would be seen at the top of the shot #2 in-frame.

Not having handled photochemical moving picture film in 40 years, wondering
if I'd forgotten something important, I pulled my old copy of Independent
Filmmaking off the shelf...

In the editing chapter Lipton describes a splicing technique I'd never
encountered, one primarily used for assembling reversal original, called a
"positive splice". Instead of creating an overlap entirely on the tail of
shot #1 extending well down into the in-frame of shot #2, it splits the
difference: so half the overlap is at the bottom of the last frame in #1,
and half is at the top of the #2 in frame.

OK, never having done this, I'm trying to imagine how, or just if, that
would result in that visible extension of the first shot, not just the
splice, into the second. I'm thinking that overlap from #1 would still have
to have the emulsion and binder scraped off in order for the cement to weld
it to the base of #2. If anything, wouldn't the intrusion of the image be
in the other direction? The emulsion side of #1 still has to be glued to
the base side of #2, so wouldn't the editor have to scrape of the bottom of
that last frame of Maya's hand over her mouth?

The overlap of #1 into #2 also looks pretty big, and the cut not exactly
straight...

I've got COVID at the moment, limiting further my now-geriatric ability to
puzzle this out, but I'm wondering if explanations might involve 1) some
sort of edit-point revisions, adding or deleting frames on one side or
another, which is obviously difficult with glue-spliced original, or 2)
some shot being mirrored from the pro-filmic event, flipped on the Y axis,
necessitating some sort of base-to-base splice?
___
Fwiw, I always found the visible splices in Meshes kind of odd, given Sasha
Hammid's great tech wizardry. Was the one-black-frame "invisible" splice
unknown in the 40s?

If there's any intent there, or just some expediency we can't quite
reconstruct, I 'm not sure it should matter -- though interpretations of
experimental films are often freighted with extratextual information. The
splices say (intentional or not) "this was made by hand" which adds to the
resonance of these two people working out the most personal of issues in
this now-canonical work of art.
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