Great explanations Scott….

DA

> On Nov 10, 2024, at 12:23 PM, Scott Dorsey <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 16mm Cheat Sheet:
> 
> 1. Normal Cement splice:
>     there is an overlap between the two frames and part of the previous
>     frame is overlaid on the current one.  This is the correct way to edit
>     camera originals for printing.
> 
> 2. Bauer Cement Splice.
>     Totally invisible.  One frame is butted against another with a V-groove
>     in the end of the film so there is a bit more surface area.  Not very
>     common.  Takes forever to make and is extremely weak.
> 
> 3. Normal Tape Splice 
>     Frames are butted against one another and tape applied over top.  So
>     the frames on either side of the splice are slightly blurred while you
>     can often see the edges of the tape on the frames before them.  If it
>     is made with unperforated tape and the edges trimmed, the film will
>     sometimes jump in the gate a bit.  This is the correct way to edit
>     prints including workprints.  It will not always go cleanly through
>     contact printers.
> 
> 4. Kodak Presstape Splice:
>     A U-shaped chunk is taken out of each frame, they are butted against
>     one another, and splicing tape placed overtop.  The U-cut is extremely
>     visible.  This is the worst-looking splice on-screen but also the 
>     strongest splice.  A good choice for school media labs and other 
>     applications where prints will be badly treated.
> 
> In 35mm there is enough space between frames that you can make a seamless 
> cement splice; the overlaid area doesn't protrude into the frame.  You can't
> do this in 16mm, so whenever possible it is a good idea to A-B roll camera
> originals and let the contact printer do the work of switching from one roll
> to the other seamlessly.  That requires a lot more work in conforming or 
> editing and requires a lab with a printer that can manage timing marks, as 
> well as a person to time the print and create timing marks.  This used to
> add substantially to the cost of conforming and printing.
> --scott
> 
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