Hallo Herr Ralf Quint,

am Mittwoch, 1. März 2023 um 18:08 schrieben Sie:

> On 3/1/2023 8:22 AM, Bernd Boeckmann via Freedos-devel wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am now reaching a state where I think that FDISK not any longer breaks the 
>> partition layouts created by itself.
>>
>> However, there is at least still one MAJOR flaw when dealing with partition 
>> layouts created by other partition managers:
>>
>> If there exists an extended partition with a start address not aligned to 
>> cylinder boundaries, the position and size determination for logical drives 
>> is completely messed up.
>>
>> For example: While continuing to cylinder-align the logical partitions, this 
>> is only reflected by the CHS values and not by the corresponding LBA sector 
>> numbers. CHS and LBA sectors get out of sync because of some wired mix of 
>> doing LBA and CHS calculation. A problematic line is for example:
>>
>> https://github.com/boeckmann/fdisk/blob/2c7da2178c097792c3642e73eeb319330e122c71/SOURCE/FDISK/PCOMPUTE.C#L189
>>
>> Here the relative starting sector gets set unconditionally. But that is 
>> wrong in case the extended partition does not start on a cylinder boundary 
>> while the logical still gets aligned to it.
>>
>> I must confess that I do not really know how to solve this issue without 
>> being in danger to completely break everything and want to ask:
>>
>> a) If someone has an idea of a clever solution without rewriting the (sadly 
>> large) calculation routines.
>>
>> b) If it would be ok (at least as an interim solution) to make FDISK refuse 
>> handling disks with such type of partition layout, because the user must 
>> have another partition manager to create such layouts anyway. While not 
>> being optimal, I think this is better than letting FDISK break things.
>>
>> Greetings, Bernd


> The reason why partition boundaries are aligned on cylinder boundaries
> is that a lot of other OSes also rely on that.

any example of this? I don't any (not completely braindead) operating
system would rely on that; it's just the way that FDISK and friends
place partitions on the disk.

I don't think FORMAT or file systems ever relied on cylinder boundary
alignment; at least they shouldn't.

Tom



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