Hi David,

Thanks for pointing me at the Octave code. I'll have to do some
reading as I'm pretty sure my implementation is buggy.
Regarding, the 700 bit/s mode, I do hope there will be no major change
in the library version, as we have to use the distribution packaging,
on stable.

Thanks,
Adrian

On 10/6/17, David Rowe <da...@rowetel.com> wrote:
> Hi Adrian,
>
> There is Octave and C code for the mFSK modem we have developed in
> codec2-dev, that we have tested against the ideal FSK performance
> curves.  Not sure I'd call it matched filter, but take a look at the code.
>
> It's important to check your modem implementation against theory at a
> couple of points on the BER versus Eb/No curves.  Very easy for bugs to
> creep in.
>
> I'm currently working on improved quality Codec 2 at 700 bit/s, but it's
> a slow process with no release date in mind.
>
> - David
>
>
> On 06/10/17 10:32, Adrian Musceac wrote:
>> Hi David,
>>
>> Thanks very much for the tips! Would you suggest that the matched
>> filter approach is better for 4FSK as well? I am using it for 2FSK and
>> it works well, it's just that being lazy I wanted to avoid too much
>> complexity in the code for the 4FSK variant.
>>
>> Regarding PSK: I have several things to try and real world tests will
>> show which one is more practical. Right now for PSK I am using Codec2
>> at 1400 bits as what I find a good compromise between quality and
>> bitrate. This gives me just enough space for synchronization bits and
>> other protocol data (which may span on multiple frames). I am
>> considering moving down to 700 bits per second and I wanted to ask you
>> if you think you will be making major changes to it's quality in the
>> near future. This would give me 3 additional dB to play with, but at
>> this point I don't think we can afford to have more than 1% errors per
>> frame, as each bit carries a lot of information.
>>
>> I tried rate 1/2 convolutional encoding with real world tests and it
>> seems to give an additional 2 dB of space. The advantage is that frame
>> sizes are short, so we don't have large gaps when errors occur. On top
>> of that, Viterbi soft symbol decoding and trellis to 8PSK add to the
>> computational cost, which I have a low budget for.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Adrian
>>
>> On 10/6/17, David Rowe <da...@rowetel.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Adrian,
>>>
>>> It's very important to avoid using an analog FM demodulator with FSK -
>>> it's the reason C4FM/DMR are such a poor performers:
>>>
>>>     http://www.rowetel.com/?p=3799
>>>     http://www.rowetel.com/?p=4279
>>>
>>> At 1% BER, Eb/Nos reqd are roughly:
>>>
>>>     2FSK 9dB
>>>     4FSK 6dB
>>>     PSK  4dB
>>>
>>> The PSK results are for coherent demodulation, which is hard to do
>>> without overhead (e.g. pilot symbols or a unique word).  I suspect
>>> non-coherent PSK is worse than FSK, so not worth doing unless you are
>>> really concerned about bandwidth.
>>>
>>> The FSK results are for non-coherent demodulators which are really
>>> simple to implement and get real-world results right on ideal.
>>>
>>> Convolutional codes are a bit old hat - we're getting gd results on HF
>>> with short-ish LDPC codes.
>>>
>>> But best to sort out your uncoded demodulator performance first.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> David
>>>
>>> On 05/10/17 20:05, Adrian Musceac wrote:
>>>> Hi David,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the answer! I have just simulated a 2FSK modem on AWGN
>>>> channel, but this time without using FM demodulation. It performs just
>>>> like you said, ~2 dB worse than QPSK (at 5% frames dropped). This
>>>> means that the FM demodulator I used for 2400A must be introducing
>>>> some symbol errors.
>>>>
>>>> What I can't figure out is the 10 dB difference to analog FM. My
>>>> experimental results (test in urban environment, with distances
>>>> between 500 meters and 1 km between sender and receiver) show ~6 dB
>>>> between QPSK and analog FM (with 2.5 kHz deviation) and no more than 4
>>>> dB between 4FSK and FM. Could the non-coherent demodulation explain
>>>> this?
>>>> I know I can obtain up to 6 dB SNR improvement by going to Codec2 700
>>>> bits/sec and using Viterbi soft symbol decoding, but I'd like to get
>>>> the optimal results before. Would convolutional encoding in 2400A be
>>>> worth considering?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Adrian
>>>>
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