Hi Adrian,

It's very important to avoid using an analog FM demodulator with FSK - it's the reason C4FM/DMR are such a poor performers:

  http://www.rowetel.com/?p=3799
  http://www.rowetel.com/?p=4279

At 1% BER, Eb/Nos reqd are roughly:

  2FSK 9dB
  4FSK 6dB
  PSK  4dB

The PSK results are for coherent demodulation, which is hard to do without overhead (e.g. pilot symbols or a unique word). I suspect non-coherent PSK is worse than FSK, so not worth doing unless you are really concerned about bandwidth.

The FSK results are for non-coherent demodulators which are really simple to implement and get real-world results right on ideal.

Convolutional codes are a bit old hat - we're getting gd results on HF with short-ish LDPC codes.

But best to sort out your uncoded demodulator performance first.

Cheers,

David

On 05/10/17 20:05, Adrian Musceac wrote:
Hi David,

Thanks for the answer! I have just simulated a 2FSK modem on AWGN
channel, but this time without using FM demodulation. It performs just
like you said, ~2 dB worse than QPSK (at 5% frames dropped). This
means that the FM demodulator I used for 2400A must be introducing
some symbol errors.

What I can't figure out is the 10 dB difference to analog FM. My
experimental results (test in urban environment, with distances
between 500 meters and 1 km between sender and receiver) show ~6 dB
between QPSK and analog FM (with 2.5 kHz deviation) and no more than 4
dB between 4FSK and FM. Could the non-coherent demodulation explain
this?
I know I can obtain up to 6 dB SNR improvement by going to Codec2 700
bits/sec and using Viterbi soft symbol decoding, but I'd like to get
the optimal results before. Would convolutional encoding in 2400A be
worth considering?

Thanks,
Adrian

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