In what field, I wonder, do they discuss the greater strength of some configurations of members vis -a vis others. SOMEBODY offered me the answer to that question, but I have forgotten what the answer was. Some sort of mechanics .... elementary? Can anybody remember or provide the information again? Why are triangles strong?

I wasn't in the conversation that FRIAM, but I suspect someone mentioned the study of Statics and Dynamics in Mechanics. Or where the statics bit is sometimes called solid mechanics. Here's an MIT opencourseware:
  
http://mit.sustech.edu/OcwWeb/Civil-and-Environmental-Engineering/1-050Fall-2004/CourseHome/index.htm
Course description: 1.050 is a sophomore-level engineering mechanics course, commonly labelled "Statics and Strength of Materials" or "Solid Mechanics I." This course introduces students to the fundamental principles and methods of structural mechanics. Topics covered include: static equilibrium, force resultants, support conditions, analysis of determinate planar structures (beams, trusses, frames), stresses and strains in structural elements, states of stress (shear, bending, torsion), statically indeterminate systems, displacements and deformations, introduction to matrix methods, elastic stability, and approximate methods. Design exercises are used to encourage creative student initiative and systems thinking.

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On Jun 7, 2009, at 9:56 AM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:

John

Forgive what is going to seem like an odd response. I keep wanting people to give me an account in terms of FORCES. So, it is not for me, who is seeking advice on an explanation, to dictate what SORT of an explanation is satisfactory. However, explanations like the the one you kindly offered seem to my warped mind to be almost circular: a triangle is strong because it has no choice but to be strong.

The reason I am pondering this is because, remember, of its connection to emergence. What is the relationship between teh strength of a triangle and the strength of its parts. Well, on our example, a triangle made out of weak wood and weak bolts is a weak triangle. Thus, the strength of a triangle supervenes upon the strength of its components.

But surely we cannot reduce the strength of a triangle to the strength of its parts because the strength of a triangle depends on the ARRANGEMENT of those parts. And arrangement is not a property of any of the parts.

[sigh]

Nick

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




----- Original Message -----
From: John Sadd
To: [email protected];The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
Sent: 6/7/2009 5:37:06 AM
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] quick question

I would think they would use the language of mathematics, and I'm not sure how it would contribute to an understanding of emergence. Others whose knowledge of geometry is fresher than mine could explain it better, but basically, once the length of the sides of a triangle is fixed, by driving a nail or a bolt through the corners, for instance, then there is only one set of internal angles that are possible for those lengths, so the shape of the triangle can't be changed without breaking the connections at the corners. For a quadrilateral, though, the size of pairs of internal angles can be changed so that as one angle grows larger, the adjacent one grows smaller, preserving the total of 360 degrees; therefore a quadrilateral can be smushed (technical term) as long as the connections at the corners can be made to flex, without having to change the lengths of the sides.

js

On Jun 6, 2009, at 11:57 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:


On a recent friday, as part of my worrying about emergence, I was trying to find out what sort of language wise people use when they explain the greater resistance of triangles to compression. it seemed to me that that example provided all the complexity we needed for a thorough-going discussion of emergence. So if I could learn how wise people talked about it, perhaps I could learn how to talk about emergence in general.

In what field, I wonder, do they discuss the greater strength of some configurations of members vis -a vis others. SOMEBODY offered me the answer to that question, but I have forgotten what the answer was. Some sort of mechanics .... elementary? Can anybody remember or provide the information again? Why are triangles strong?


Nick

Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/




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FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org


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