Nick
IMHO, I thought 'to see', 'observations', 'arrangements' and 'order' were also largely 'in the eye of the beholder'! If emergence is ever to become a (part of) science, repeatable measurements (from verifiable observations) leading to one or more calculated parameters is the only way to bring 'emergence' in from the cold/limbo/twilight zone, where it appears to be right now. Statistical and/or structural pattern recognition <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition> seem to be good places to start. (See also descriptive statistics) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_statistics> I don't know if this has yet been attempted/done but hope to hear otherwise. Perhaps it's just too hard.
Robert C.


Nicholas Thompson wrote:
I respectfully but firmly disagree. To see emergence, one may have to observe the phenomenon from a particular angle, emergence itself is out there. Properties of aggregates often depend on the arrangement or order of arrangement of their parts. N Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology,
Clark University ([email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>)
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/ <http://home.earthlink.net/%7Enickthompson/naturaldesigns/>
    ----- Original Message -----
    *From:* Robert Cordingley <mailto:[email protected]>
    *To: *[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>;The
    Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Sent:* 9/6/2009 5:57:14 PM
    *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] emergence

    After observing all the tos and fros, and listening to many in
    person discussions on emergence and complexity, I've decided (see
    No. 4),  Emergence is in the eye of the beholder.  This will
    continue until someone declares a definition that can be widely
    adopted by workers in the field.  Look at the Reynolds Number
    <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number> that is a
    dimensionless but useful engineering tool to determine the type of
    fluid flow, whether it's laminar or turbulent and helps determine
    how to calculate pipeline pressure drops and such.  Or look at
    Fractal Dimension
    <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_dimension>, that is a
    statistical quantity, and I believe is another dimensionless
quantity, in fact.
    Is is possible that there is a measure of Complexity that can be
    used in the same sort of way?  As this measure of Complexity
    increases Emergence happens (like turbulence) above a certain
    value?  And it is so because we say so.

    Robert C.

    Russ Abbott wrote:
    <snipped>

    4. Is emergence an objective feature of the world, or is it
    merely in the eye of the beholder? ...

    <snipped>

    -- Russ

    <snipped>

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