Clearly, this is very much a moving target.

After scrolls were first introduced, was there a lot of innovation
getting the handles just right?

There is an absolutely wonderful video on how to use something called
a "book" in a medieval monastery, produced by Norwegian TV:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFAWR6hzZek

Bruce

On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 7:30 PM, Greg Sonnenfeld <[email protected]> wrote:
> In college, I had a tablet I would use often for note taking and
> homework assignments, The few e-books I had greatly simplified the
> homework process, as i could cut and paste homework problems and
> diagrams from the book into my homework and mark them up.
>
> I look forward to the day where e-text books are fully interactive,
> where students could perform simulations, write codes, or write and
> submit there homework within fields and figures in the book ( which
> would ideally be done on a tablet with a stylus). I'm betting a
> prototype of such a book could be made using CDF. Though, I think a
> great deal of iteration would be needed to give the book a fluid feel
> that would satisfy most textbook consumers.
>
> ****************************
> Greg Sonnenfeld
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 4:06 PM, Edward Angel <[email protected]> wrote:
>> As much as I like the idea of a 3D electronic book, I don't believe it will
>> make an huge impact; maybe when electronic media get to the point where
>> writing notes and going back and forth are really as easy as with a physical
>> book.
>> One of the pressures we face as textbook authors is that unless I have a
>> very good website to provide additional support (ppt lectures, electronic
>> versions of all figures, programs, etc) I lose a lot of adopters. As Bruce
>> knows that's a lot of work.
>> The analogy between book reps and pharmaceutical reps is interesting.
>> However there is an order of magnitude difference in renumeration. I've
>> known health science faculty to give up tenure to become drug reps but I
>> have never seen that happen with a physics or engineering faculty member.
>> However, in both cases the job of the rep has changed from knowing a lot
>> about the product to being able to get into a faculty office and get samples
>> to someone who really doesn't want to talk to you.
>> In NM, most UNM students are self-supporting and wind up buying their own
>> textbooks. There has been a huge cultural shift which goes beyond the money
>> issue. I would never think of selling a book after taking a class but
>> students today have an entirely different attitude towards media. Of course
>> when a biology 101 textbook costs $250 (really does) the $$ matter.
>> What does seem to be changing is the popularity of on-line courses. At UNM
>> there are now 8000 student enrollments in such classes each semester. For
>> many years I fought against such classes as not being up to the standards of
>> a live class with real interaction. But with the new tools available to put
>> together on-line courses and to interact with students on-line, I'm
>> reconsidering my view. Perhaps that's where Bruce and I might find a lot of
>> agreement. With an on-line format, students can access a lot of 3D demos and
>> all kinds of other material that could not be in a physical book. I'm going
>> to develop such a course this fall.
>> Ed
>> __________
>> Ed Angel
>>
>> Chair, Board of Directors, Santa Fe Complex
>> Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory
>> (ARTS Lab)
>> Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico
>>
>> 1017 Sierra Pinon
>> Santa Fe, NM 87501
>> 505-984-0136 (home)   [email protected]
>> 505-453-4944 (cell)  http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel
>>   http://artslab.unm.edu
>> http://sfcomplex.org
>> On Jul 23, 2011, at 2:54 PM, Bruce Sherwood wrote:
>>
>> I'll mention that the smart physics textbook editor at Wiley, whom we
>> work with, a few years ago gave a very analytical talk at a physics
>> education conference on why textbooks MUST move to electronic form. He
>> gave a convincing summary of how the current scheme is dysfunctional
>> for everyone -- students, authors, faculty, and publishers. The only
>> group he could identify for whom it sort of works is university
>> bookstores, and even that group is going under as students buy books
>> over the web.
>>
>> The current high costs are due not only to production costs but also
>> to the counterintuitive situation that competition drives prices
>> higher. Publishers spend a lot of money on reps who try desperately to
>> get a few minutes face time to tell uninterested faculty why they
>> should use the latest book. The situation is similar to that of
>> pharmaceuticals, where company reps try to talk to doctors. The
>> fundamental issue is that in the case of both textbooks and drugs, the
>> prescriber isn't the same person as the buyer.
>>
>> Among the many dysfunctions one is almost humorous. A lot of money is
>> spent trucking books back and forth between publishers and university
>> bookstores, thanks to tax laws that require paying taxes on physical
>> inventory.
>>
>> An interesting aspect of textbook prices is that it is the parents who
>> pay the (high) price to buy the textbook, but it is the student who
>> gets the (significant) money from selling the used book. This exchange
>> presumably contributes to the fact that very few students now keep
>> their college textbooks.
>>
>> One possible change that interests our editor and us is that one can
>> imagine making an electronic textbook be highly interactive, not just
>> a replacement for paper, in which case an ebook could look much more
>> attractive. This possible context is one of the motivations for the
>> work I'm doing with David Scherer to make it easy to write 3D
>> animations that run in a browser. We're making good progress on this.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 1:39 PM, Edward Angel <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I suspect it's a rather hopeless venture, at least for technical books.
>>
>> I just spent a couple of days with my editors at Addison-Wesley. Since I
>>
>> have about 250 adoptions of my textbook in the US, both I and AW are very
>>
>> interested in all these issues and have been following the various attempts
>>
>> publishers are using to try to make money using the internet. For example,
>>
>> AW created CourseSmart where students get access to the book on the internet
>>
>> for the semester at about half of what the physical book would cost. That
>>
>> venture doesn't seem to be doing very well. Part of the reason is purely
>>
>> economic. If a student can resell the book to the bookstore at the end of
>>
>> the semester for 50% then why use the electronic version.
>>
>> But the most salient factor seems to be that students do not like reading
>>
>> technical books on ipads, kindles or any other device. One interesting
>>
>> option is that some publishers are offering is a combined option where you
>>
>> get both the physical book and the electronic version for a little more than
>>
>> the cost of the physical book. Students seem to like option that since they
>>
>> can have the electronic version on a portable device while in class but use
>>
>> the physical book to study with. But of course that costs even more than the
>>
>> outrageous prices students have to pay for just the physical book.
>>
>> All in all, the publishers have not a clue as to how to get out of the death
>>
>> spiral they're in. Once the used book sellers got organized, the publishers
>>
>> responded by hounding authors to do new editions every couple of years, an
>>
>> act that drove the price of textbooks through the roof since most of the
>>
>> cost is in the production of the book not in the marginal cost of printing
>>
>> more copies. It's gotten to the point where at a place like UNM where
>>
>> students really struggle financially, the cost of textbooks is edging to
>>
>> towards the cost of tuition. Many of us authors have seen our royalties stay
>>
>> the same as the cost of books rises while the numbers sold go down but we
>>
>> don't feel very good about the situation.
>>
>> Ed
>>
>> __________
>>
>> Ed Angel
>>
>> Chair, Board of Directors, Santa Fe Complex
>>
>> Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory
>>
>> (ARTS Lab)
>>
>> Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico
>>
>> 1017 Sierra Pinon
>>
>> Santa Fe, NM 87501
>>
>> 505-984-0136 (home)   [email protected]
>>
>> 505-453-4944 (cell)  http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel
>>
>>   http://artslab.unm.edu
>>
>> http://sfcomplex.org
>>
>> On Jul 19, 2011, at 9:17 AM, Owen Densmore wrote:
>>
>> Interesting: digital rental of text books at amazon:
>>
>>     http://www.iclarified.com/entry/index.php?enid=16101
>>
>> Others have done this sort of thing but this is pretty big-time.  And I
>>
>> notice that this is not only for the kindle device, but also for your
>>
>> computer, phone, ipad via their kindle apps, which now allow color, even
>>
>> though the kindle itself is black/white only.
>>
>>         -- Owen
>>
>> --
>>
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