Glen, it looks like there were two copies of the same pain link there.  The one 
on ethical intuitionism seems to have been missing.  Do you still have it handy?

Eric


> On Dec 9, 2022, at 4:11 PM, glen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Well, sure. You can always split hairs. But, generally, they're not such 
> divergent uses of the word. The difference between a testable scientific 
> thesis and an as yet unproven math sentence isn't that large. Science, in 
> general, is more tolerant to inconsistency than math languages. But as EricS 
> broached, things like intuitionism, hott's univalence, proof assistants, etc. 
> seem to me similar to some well-honed domains of science.
> 
> I do see a stark difference when we get up to the higher order languages like 
> psychology, though. In particular, I'm trying to make sense of the psycho 
> part of the biopsychosocial [cough] model (BPS): 
> https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fcoepes.nih.gov%2fmodule%2fmr-lane-acute-farm-injury-chronic-pain%2fbiopsychosocial-model-health&c=E,1,rdU9xOlBczOzL-oUXcUH7nFJTLCyAERIIxyENQJOC5cTrdQkJuCJyA8yZtH10cNdmUPU-Xgn1Tn0Pcc1DTlMGTHG1Nu4erAxILXmQZpVlQ,,&typo=1
> 
> It reminds me of "ethical intuitionism": 
> https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fcoepes.nih.gov%2fmodule%2fmr-lane-acute-farm-injury-chronic-pain%2fbiopsychosocial-model-health&c=E,1,OlgPHfTROYLaKSGwpwtboiBkbroLvIXHUDR_iadGfT5k2QlRuyMBiSGCI64AUiwopal3SvdixbcA2y0Tqe8kV031dIy3BfGJUgCmBY-0knThW7U,&typo=1
>  or things like "natural law": 
> https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-law-ethics/ Or perhaps Nick's 
> definition of "logic". All these uses of "theory" seem closer to some sort of 
> anthropocentric sense of *mind* or mental activity. And that's pretty far 
> away from math's usage. But it still feels like a spectrum, not so much a 
> difference in kind. The main parameter(s) is(are) whatever methodology for 
> error correction, validation. *How* one claims to predict with and validate 
> the BPS is as diverse as the people who use the term. At best, the methods 
> are difficult to export from your mind/lab. At  worst, it's not a coherent 
> theory at all.
> 
> 
> On 12/9/22 11:11, Frank Wimberly wrote:
>> The use of the word "theory" in mathematics is different than in other 
>> realms.  For example group theory and measure theory are, to mathematicians, 
>> self contained systems of axioms and theorems.
>> ---
>> Frank C. Wimberly
>> 140 Calle Ojo Feliz,
>> Santa Fe, NM 87505
>> 505 670-9918
>> Santa Fe, NM
>> On Fri, Dec 9, 2022, 11:50 AM glen <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>    Following a common thread between EricS' and SteveS' responses, I'm 
>> compelled to say that "model" is a useless term and we should find any and 
>> every reason to *stop* using it. I've found "analog" to be a more useful 
>> term. To EricS' point, an analog is something outside our selves. And to 
>> SteveS' point, it refines one's intention down to a more manageable subset 
>> of whatever some other might be trying to say. (And it further addresses the 
>> maps we call analogies and [ptouie] metaphors.) It's not objective, of 
>> course. But it's better than the nonsensical mess whatever yahoo might mean 
>> when they use the useless word "model".
>>    As for "theory", my own arbitrary interactions with that word imply that 
>> a theory is nothing but a collection of hypo-theses. The extent to which the 
>> theses are more than hypo then tells us the extent to which the "theory" is 
>> operationally reliable (thanks for that phrase, Eric). The composition of 
>> theses into a theory isn't trivial. Again, in my limited and arbitrary 
>> experience, people vary a great deal in the extent to which they consider 
>> the ways one thesis can be combined with another. If composition of theses 
>> into theory is *not* explicitly considered, the result is garbage, even if 
>> you're composing hyper-theses. c.f. my prior screeds on the unjustified 
>> dominance of *consistency* as fundamental to theoretical coherence, almost 
>> totally ignoring completeness.
>>    <story> At a recent conference, a friend presented knowledge graphs (KGs) 
>> as a way to organize "facts" (actually just cryptically justified 
>> sentences). We'd intended for me to give my arching presentation couching 
>> KGs in the larger space of computation, data lakes, warehousing, etc. But my 
>> friend had to talk first because we were late and he had a hard time wall. 
>> At the end of his talk (without the context I intended to paint), an 
>> audience member asked a "question": 'How is this any different than what we 
>> used to do in the '60s, writing ideas on index cards and laying them out on 
>> the floor? That's a KG!' My friend gave a polite and professional answer ... 
>> way more polite than how I would have answered. >8^D You've been warned. Do 
>> not invite me to your cocktail party.
>>    Then I gave my talk, wherein I explained how multigraphs might resolve 
>> the apparent contradiction between data (lakes) and knowledge (lakes). 
>> Nobody asked me any questions. [crickets] But the moderator targeted the 
>> audience member who asked my friend that "question" with: 'Surely you have 
>> some thoughts.' The audience member replied with 'No. There was a lot of 
>> clarity there.' WTF does that mean? [sigh]
>>    </story>
>>    On 12/8/22 18:44, Prof David West wrote:
>>     > I missed this morning's vFriam, but had I attended I would have raised 
>> the following questions for discussions. Perhaps the list will indulge me.
>>     >
>>     > The central question: is there a difference between a 'model' of 
>> something and a 'theory' of something?
>>     >
>>     > To me: a model is a representation of a subset of what we know about 
>> something; a theory is the complete body of knowledge.
>>     >
>>     > In my book-in-development I talk about how to create a shared theory 
>> by having people come together and tell stories about their domain. The 
>> telling of stories creates a shared theory of the domain (or some subset of 
>> it that is of immediate concern) that continues to exist—in the 
>> participant's heads. While the story telling proceeds two graphics are 
>> generated: one with the stories themselves (as 'index cards') and relations 
>> among stories, e.g., story a extends story b, story c provides an 
>> alternative case for a, x is a revision of a, etc.; and two, a Gestalt Map 
>> that shows objects as bubbles and connecting lines as relations among those 
>> objects.
>>     >
>>     > Those on the other side of the debate contend that these are models, 
>> just like the models they typically use in software development..
>>     >
>>     > I say they are not, they are merely a form of 'external memory' a 
>> collection of evocative triggers whose sole purpose is to prompt a 'recall 
>> to mind' of the actual stories that were told involving those objects or 
>> those relations. The Gestalt Map, in my mind, represents nothing and could 
>> not—as is assumed about all other models—convey information to anyone who 
>> had not participated in the story telling session.
>>     >
>>     > Specific questions:
>>     > 1- Is the Wheel of Life mandala, (attached) a model of Tibetan 
>> Buddhist Cosmology? Or, does it merely serve the purpose of recalling to 
>> mind  the stories that a Tibetan would have heard about the world and how it 
>> works.
>>     > 2- Is a card catalog (forgive me, I am old) a model of a library, or 
>> even of its collection?
>>     > 3- Are the Dewey Decimal or the Library of Congress numbering systems, 
>> models of human knowledge?
>>     > 4- Is it correct to say that Quantum Physics has a superlative model, 
>> but no theory? (The dictum to, "to shut up and compute" seems to support an 
>> affirmative answer to this question.
>>     > 5- is a metaphor a model?
>>     >
>>     > For a short time, Model Driven Development garnered attention in 
>> software development: The idea was you could build a complete, accurate, and 
>> unambiguous model of a domain, then use a series of formal transforms (ala 
>> mathematics) to generate executable code. No one, outside of academia, 
>> believes this much anymore, but, in less drastic form, dominates all of 
>> software development and has nearly from the beginning, e.g., CASE and 
>> Rationale's 'round-trip-engineering'.
>>     >
>>     > I am writing about what might be called Theory-Driven Development and 
>> it is important that I be able to explain the difference between theory and 
>> model.
>>     >
>>     > Thanks for any thoughts any of you might have.
> 
> -- 
> ꙮ Mɥǝu ǝlǝdɥɐuʇs ɟᴉƃɥʇ' ʇɥǝ ƃɹɐss snɟɟǝɹs˙ ꙮ
> 
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