Greg, as you explain indution gens can gives power factor improvement.
Regards, Ben

--- El jue 18-nov-10, Greg Manning <[email protected]> escribió:


De: Greg Manning <[email protected]>
Asunto: [Gasification] Electricity Generation: > was Gasification facilitates 
Biochar
Para: "'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'" 
<[email protected]>
Fecha: jueves, 18 de noviembre de 2010, 10:01




Hi Pete, Doug, and list.


Electricity Generation:

Here in Manitoba, where Electricity is the cheapest in North America (0.06
kwh) it IS still feasible, the key to this is using 2 engine/generators. Two
you say....

Let me explain, the interconnect equipment is the cost, the generators are
cheap in comparison, one way to get around the high price of synchronous
generation (the type of generator that produces simply by spinning it's
shaft), is to use an "induction generator" when connected to the grid, and
THEN, if the power fails use the synchronous generator as a stand alone,
until grid power resumes.

Induction generators ONLY make electricity IF the GRID is working, once the
grid goes down, the generator simply spins, and no output; However, they are
really easy and cheap to interconnect because of the non-need for
synchronizing.

On the other hand, Synchronous generation required VERY costly interface
equipment, BUT as a "stand-alone" they generate when no other electricity is
present.

kindest regards,

Greg Manning,
Canadian Gasifier Ltd.
Building Hi-Performance Gasifiers, Since 2001

Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
1 (204) 726-1851



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]on Behalf Of
doug.williams
Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2010 3:29 AM
To: Pete&Sheri; Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Gasification facilitates Biochar


Hi Pete,

You ask:

> How much power  are you feeding into the grid?

The Tecogen puts out 60 kwe on LPG, and from memory, I calculated we would
get around 47 kWe on producer gas. As my job is to supervise the producer
gas interfacing, (I'm still in NZ) next week, I can be more specific in my
next report in December.

> If its more than 5 or
> 10 KW,   please tell me about your grid connecting controller:  cost,
> mfr, etc..

All this stuff is built into the Tecogen CHP system, not clobbered up with
off shelf componentry. These package plants are fully certified to meet
Californian regulations, and came with a hefty price tag in the region of
$80,000. I do know that there would have been some big charges from the
power company to supply relay code settings if we had not had them fitted
into the Tecogen.

The economics of doing this power generation module are certainly outside of
commercial realities, but my associates are looking for answers to
questions, and prepared to pay for the experience. As the second objective
of this particular project is to replace LPG as a heating source for glass
houses, the gas has greater commercial value than for electrical generation,
but we still have to meet all the emission regulations for it's combustion.

Because the issues of grid connections can only be discussed in general
terms, my opinion for what it is worth (nothing) , tells me that DIY gensets
and grid relay connectors, will not be approved by most line companies,
unless they can be certified appropriately, hardly economic for a few kWe.
If that's all you can offer, then you are best suited to either use
gasifiers for stand-by, or use all the power yourself on site.

Doug Williams,
Fluidyne Gasification.
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