On Wed, 26 Nov 2025, Yuao Ma wrote:

> Hello world,
> 
> This patch adds constexpr support to flat_map and flat_multiset in
> accordance with P3372R3. I have also added test cases to verify the
> new constexpr functionality.
> Tested on x86_64-linux.
> Please take a look when you have time. Thanks!

Thanks for the patch!

> Subject: [PATCH] libstdc++: constexpr flat_set and flat_multiset
> 
> This patch makes flat_map and flat_multiset constexpr as part of P3372R3.

s/flat_map/flat_set

> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * include/bits/version.def: Add FTM.
>       * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
>       * include/std/flat_set: Add constexpr.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc: New test.
>       * testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc: New test.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   9 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |  10 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set             | 103 ++++++-
>  .../23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc  | 239 +++++++++++++++++
>  .../23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc       | 253 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 611 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> index 1fde9eef9d3..93965e914d5 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> @@ -1347,6 +1347,15 @@ ftms = {
>    };
>  };
>  
> +ftms = {
> +  name = constexpr_flat_set;
> +  values = {
> +    v = 202502;
> +    cxxmin = 26;
> +    hosted = yes;

why hosted? flat_set isn't hosted IIRC

What do people think of supporting this as an extension in C++23 mode?
That way we could just specify constexpr instead of the ugly
_GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR.

> +  };
> +};
> +
>  ftms = {
>    name = constexpr_string;
>    values = {
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> index 2ebc48b234b..dce8351b7d6 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> @@ -1495,6 +1495,16 @@
>  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_constexpr_dynamic_alloc) */
>  #undef __glibcxx_want_constexpr_dynamic_alloc
>  
> +#if !defined(__cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set)
> +# if (__cplusplus >  202302L) && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
> +#  define __glibcxx_constexpr_flat_set 202502L
> +#  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || 
> defined(__glibcxx_want_constexpr_flat_set)
> +#   define __cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set 202502L
> +#  endif
> +# endif
> +#endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set) */
> +#undef __glibcxx_want_constexpr_flat_set
> +
>  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_constexpr_string)
>  # if (__cplusplus >= 202002L) && _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED 
> && (defined(__glibcxx_is_constant_evaluated))
>  #  define __glibcxx_constexpr_string 201907L
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> index c48340d7980..3a1f5ba10da 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>  #pragma GCC system_header
>  #endif
>  
> +#define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_flat_set
>  #define __glibcxx_want_flat_set
>  #include <bits/version.h>
>  
> @@ -100,50 +101,60 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        {
>       container_type* _M_cont;
>  
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _ClearGuard(container_type& __cont)
>       : _M_cont(std::__addressof(__cont))
>       { }
>  
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       ~_ClearGuard()
>       {
>         if (_M_cont)
>           _M_cont->clear();
>       }
>  
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       void
>       _M_disable()
>       { _M_cont = nullptr; }
>        };
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _ClearGuard
>        _M_make_clear_guard()
>        { return _ClearGuard{this->_M_cont}; }
>  
>      public:
>        // constructors
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Flat_set_impl() : _Flat_set_impl(key_compare()) { }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        explicit
>        _Flat_set_impl(const key_compare& __comp)
>        : _M_cont(), _M_comp(__comp)
>        { }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Flat_set_impl(container_type __cont, const key_compare& __comp = 
> key_compare())
>        : _M_cont(std::move(__cont)), _M_comp(__comp)
>        { _M_sort_uniq(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t,
>                    container_type __cont, const key_compare& __comp = 
> key_compare())
>        : _M_cont(std::move(__cont)), _M_comp(__comp)
>        { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ranges::is_sorted(_M_cont, _M_comp)); }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
>       : _M_cont(), _M_comp(__comp)
>       { insert(__first, __last); }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                      _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
> @@ -151,20 +162,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { insert(__s, __first, __last); }
>  
>        template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg), key_compare())
>       { }
>  
>        template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const key_compare& __comp)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__comp)
>       { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Flat_set_impl(initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                    const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
>        : _Flat_set_impl(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp)
>        { }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                    initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                    const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
> @@ -174,23 +189,27 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        // constructors with allocators
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       explicit
>       _Flat_set_impl(const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(key_compare(), __a)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(const key_compare& __comp, const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _M_cont(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__a)),
>         _M_comp(__comp)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(const container_type& __cont, const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__cont, key_compare(), __a)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(const container_type& __cont, const key_compare& __comp,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _M_cont(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__a, __cont)),
> @@ -198,11 +217,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { _M_sort_uniq(); }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s, const container_type& __cont, const 
> _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__s, __cont, key_compare(), __a)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t, const container_type& __cont, const 
> key_compare& __comp,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _M_cont(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__a, __cont)),
> @@ -210,24 +231,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ranges::is_sorted(_M_cont, _M_comp)); }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(const _Derived& __x, const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _M_cont(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__a, 
> __x._M_cont)),
>         _M_comp(__x._M_comp)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(_Derived&& __x, const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _M_cont(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__a, 
> std::move(__x._M_cont))),
>         _M_comp(__x._M_comp)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator, 
> __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), key_compare(), 
> __a)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator, 
> __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const key_compare& __comp,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
> @@ -235,6 +260,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { insert(__first, __last); }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator, 
> __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                      _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
> @@ -242,6 +268,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator, 
> __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                      _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
>                      const key_compare& __comp,
> @@ -251,6 +278,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>        template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg,
>              __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg), key_compare(), 
> __a)
> @@ -258,6 +286,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>        template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg,
>              __allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg,
>                      const key_compare& __comp,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
> @@ -265,12 +294,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__il, key_compare(), __a)
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                      const key_compare& __comp,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
> @@ -278,6 +309,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                      initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                      const _Alloc& __a)
> @@ -285,6 +317,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       { }
>  
>        template<__allocator_for<container_type> _Alloc>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       _Flat_set_impl(__sorted_t __s,
>                      initializer_list<value_type> __il,
>                      const key_compare& __comp,
> @@ -292,6 +325,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
>       { }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Derived&
>        operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
>        {
> @@ -303,54 +337,66 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        }
>  
>        // iterators
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        begin() const noexcept
>        { return _M_cont.begin(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        end() const noexcept
>        { return _M_cont.end(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_reverse_iterator
>        rbegin() const noexcept
>        { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_reverse_iterator
>        rend() const noexcept
>        { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        cbegin() const noexcept
>        { return begin(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        cend() const noexcept
>        { return end(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_reverse_iterator
>        crbegin() const noexcept
>        { return rbegin(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_reverse_iterator
>        crend() const noexcept
>        { return rend(); }
>  
>        // capacity
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        bool
>        empty() const noexcept
>        { return _M_cont.empty(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        size_type
>        size() const noexcept
>        { return _M_cont.size(); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        size_type
>        max_size() const noexcept
>        { return _M_cont.max_size(); }
>  
>        // modifiers
>        template<typename _Arg, typename... _Args>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       pair<iterator, bool>
>       _M_try_emplace(optional<const_iterator> __hint, _Arg&& __arg, 
> _Args&&... __args)
>       {
> @@ -410,12 +456,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        template<typename... _Args>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       pair<iterator, bool>
>       _M_try_emplace(optional<const_iterator> __hint)
>       { return _M_try_emplace(__hint, value_type()); }
>  
>        template<typename... _Args>
>       requires is_constructible_v<value_type, _Args...>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       __emplace_result_t
>       emplace(_Args&&... __args)
>       {
> @@ -427,39 +475,47 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        template<typename... _Args>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       iterator
>       emplace_hint(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
>       { return _M_try_emplace(__position, 
> std::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first; }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        __emplace_result_t
>        insert(const value_type& __x)
>        { return emplace(__x); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        __emplace_result_t
>        insert(value_type&& __x)
>        { return emplace(std::move(__x)); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
>        { return emplace_hint(__position, __x); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
>        { return emplace_hint(__position, std::move(__x)); }
>  
>        template<typename _Arg>
>       requires is_constructible_v<value_type, _Arg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       __emplace_result_t
>       insert(_Arg&& __x)
>       { return emplace(std::forward<_Arg>(__x)); }
>  
>        template<typename _Arg>
>       requires is_constructible_v<value_type, _Arg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       iterator
>       insert(const_iterator __position, _Arg&& __x)
>       { return emplace_hint(__position, std::forward<_Arg>(__x)); }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       void
>       insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
>       {
> @@ -473,6 +529,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        template<__has_input_iter_cat _InputIterator>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       void
>       insert(__sorted_t, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
>       {
> @@ -485,6 +542,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       void
>       insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
>       {
> @@ -511,14 +569,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         __guard._M_disable();
>       }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
>        { insert(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        insert(__sorted_t __s, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
>        { insert(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end()); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        container_type
>        extract() &&
>        {
> @@ -526,6 +587,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       return std::move(_M_cont);
>        }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        replace(container_type&& __cont)
>        {
> @@ -535,10 +597,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       __guard._M_disable();
>        }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        erase(const_iterator __position)
>        { return _M_cont.erase(__position); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        size_type
>        erase(const key_type& __x)
>        { return erase<const key_type&>(__x); }
> @@ -548,6 +612,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         || (__transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>             && !is_convertible_v<_Key2, iterator>
>             && !is_convertible_v<_Key2, const_iterator>)
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       size_type
>       erase(_Key2&& __x)
>       {
> @@ -557,10 +622,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         return __n;
>       }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
>        { return _M_cont.erase(__first, __last); }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        swap(_Derived& __x) noexcept
>        {
> @@ -569,28 +636,33 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       swap(_M_comp, __x._M_comp);
>        }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        clear() noexcept
>        { _M_cont.clear(); }
>  
>        // observers
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        key_compare
>        key_comp() const
>        { return _M_comp; }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        value_compare
>        value_comp() const
>        { return _M_comp; }
>  
>        // set operations
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        find(const key_type& __x)
>        { return find<key_type>(__x); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        find(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return find<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -598,6 +670,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       iterator
>       find(const _Key2& __x)
>       {
> @@ -611,6 +684,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       const_iterator
>       find(const _Key2& __x) const
>       {
> @@ -622,6 +696,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        size_type
>        count(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return count<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -629,6 +704,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       size_type
>       count(const _Key2& __x) const
>       {
> @@ -642,6 +718,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        bool
>        contains(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return contains<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -649,16 +726,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       bool
>       contains(const _Key2& __x) const
>       { return find(__x) != cend(); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
>        { return lower_bound<key_type>(__x); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return lower_bound<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -666,6 +746,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       iterator
>       lower_bound(const _Key2& __x)
>       { return std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
> @@ -673,16 +754,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       const_iterator
>       lower_bound(const _Key2& __x) const
>       { return std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        iterator
>        upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
>        { return upper_bound<key_type>(__x); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        const_iterator
>        upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return upper_bound<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -690,6 +774,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       iterator
>       upper_bound(const _Key2& __x)
>       { return std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
> @@ -697,16 +782,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       const_iterator
>       upper_bound(const _Key2& __x) const
>       { return std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        pair<iterator, iterator>
>        equal_range(const key_type& __x)
>        { return equal_range<key_type>(__x); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
>        equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
>        { return equal_range<key_type>(__x); }
> @@ -714,6 +802,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       pair<iterator, iterator>
>       equal_range(const _Key2& __x)
>       { return std::equal_range(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
> @@ -721,18 +810,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        template<typename _Key2>
>       requires same_as<_Key2, _Key> || __transparent_comparator<_Compare>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
>       equal_range(const _Key2& __x) const
>       { return std::equal_range(begin(), end(), __x, _M_comp); }
>  
>        [[nodiscard]]
> -      friend bool
> +      friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR bool
>        operator==(const _Derived& __x, const _Derived& __y)
>        { return std::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end()); }
>  
>        template<typename _Up = value_type>
>       [[nodiscard]]
> -     friend __detail::__synth3way_t<_Up>
> +     friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR __detail::__synth3way_t<_Up>
>       operator<=>(const _Derived& __x, const _Derived& __y)
>       {
>         return std::lexicographical_compare_three_way(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
> @@ -740,11 +830,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>                                                       __detail::__synth3way);
>       }
>  
> -      friend void
> +      friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR void
>        swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept
>        { return __x.swap(__y); }
>  
>        template<typename _Predicate>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       size_type
>       _M_erase_if(_Predicate __pred)
>       {
> @@ -762,6 +853,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        container_type _M_cont;
>        [[no_unique_address]] _Compare _M_comp;
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        _M_sort_uniq()
>        {
> @@ -770,13 +862,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         _M_unique();
>        }
>  
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        _M_unique() requires (!_Multi)
>        {
>       struct __key_equiv
>       {
> +       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>         __key_equiv(key_compare __c) : _M_comp(__c) { }
>  
> +       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>         bool
>         operator()(const_reference __x, const_reference __y) const
>         { return !_M_comp(__x, __y) && !_M_comp(__y, __x); }
> @@ -934,6 +1029,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>    template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _KeyContainer,
>          typename _Predicate>
> +    _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>      typename flat_set<_Key, _Compare, _KeyContainer>::size_type
>      erase_if(flat_set<_Key, _Compare, _KeyContainer>& __c, _Predicate __pred)
>      { return __c._M_erase_if(std::move(__pred)); }
> @@ -1081,6 +1177,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>    template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _KeyContainer,
>          typename _Predicate>
> +    _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>      typename flat_multiset<_Key, _Compare, _KeyContainer>::size_type
>      erase_if(flat_multiset<_Key, _Compare, _KeyContainer>& __c, _Predicate 
> __pred)
>      { return __c._M_erase_if(std::move(__pred)); }
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..860b7660809
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/constexpr.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }

I'd expect constexpr tests to be compile-only.

Besides that looks good! Thanks for the comprehensive tests.

> +
> +#include <flat_set>
> +#include <ranges>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +template <template <class> class Sequence> constexpr void test01() {
> +  std::flat_multiset<int, std::less<int>, Sequence<int>> m;
> +  static_assert(std::ranges::random_access_range<decltype(m)>);
> +
> +  m.insert(1);
> +  m.insert(2);
> +  m.insert(3);
> +  m.insert(1);
> +  m.insert(2);
> +  m.insert(3);
> +  m.insert(0);
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 7);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3}));
> +
> +  m.clear();
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 0);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 1);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 2);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 3);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 1);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 2);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 3);
> +  m.insert(m.begin(), 0);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3}));
> +
> +  m.clear();
> +  m = {10, 10};
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 2);
> +  m.insert({11, 12, 11});
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 5);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test02() {
> +  std::flat_multiset<int, std::greater<int>> m;
> +  static_assert(std::ranges::random_access_range<decltype(m)>);
> +
> +  auto r = m.insert(1);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 1);
> +  r = m.insert(2);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 2);
> +  r = m.insert(3);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 3);
> +  r = m.insert(1);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 1);
> +  r = m.insert(2);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 2);
> +  r = m.insert(3);
> +  VERIFY(*r == 3);
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 6);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1}));
> +
> +  VERIFY(m.contains(3) && !m.contains(7));
> +  VERIFY(m.count(3) == 2);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test03() {
> +  std::flat_set<int> m;
> +  m = {1, 3, 5};
> +  m.insert({7, 9});
> +
> +  auto it = m.find(0);
> +  VERIFY(it == m.end());
> +  it = m.find(9);
> +  VERIFY(it == m.end() - 1);
> +
> +  const auto n = m;
> +  VERIFY(m == m);
> +  VERIFY(m == n);
> +
> +  m.erase(m.begin());
> +  m.erase(5);
> +  m.erase(m.end() - 2, m.end());
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){3}));
> +  VERIFY(m != n);
> +  VERIFY(n < m);
> +
> +  m = n;
> +  erase_if(m, [](const auto &k) { return k < 5 || k > 5; });
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){5}));
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test04() {
> +  using vector = std::vector<int, __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>>;
> +  vector v = {1, 2, 3};
> +  __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int> alloc(42);
> +
> +  using flat_multiset = std::flat_multiset<int, std::less<int>, vector>;
> +  flat_multiset m1(alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m1).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  flat_multiset m2(v, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m2).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  flat_multiset m3(std::sorted_equivalent_t{}, v, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m3).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>(43);
> +  flat_multiset m4(m3, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m4).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 43);
> +
> +  alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>(44);
> +  flat_multiset m5(std::move(m4), alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m5).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 44);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test05() {
> +  std::flat_multiset<int> s;
> +  auto r = std::views::iota(1) | std::views::take(5);
> +  static_assert(!std::ranges::common_range<decltype(r)>);
> +  s.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +  s.clear();
> +  s.insert_range(r | std::views::reverse);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +}
> +
> +template <typename T> struct NoInsertRange : std::vector<T> {
> +  using std::vector<T>::vector;
> +
> +  template <typename It, typename R>
> +  void insert_range(typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator, R &&) = delete;
> +};
> +
> +struct NoCatIterator {
> +  using difference_type = int;
> +  using value_type = int;
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator() : v(0) {}
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator(int x) : v(x) {}
> +
> +  constexpr int operator*() const { return v; }
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator &operator++() {
> +    ++v;
> +    return *this;
> +  }
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator operator++(int) {
> +    ++v;
> +    return NoCatIterator(v - 1);
> +  }
> +
> +  constexpr bool operator==(const NoCatIterator &rhs) const {
> +    return v == rhs.v;
> +  }
> +
> +private:
> +  int v;
> +};
> +
> +template <> struct std::iterator_traits<NoCatIterator> {
> +  using difference_type = int;
> +  using value_type = int;
> +  using iterator_concept = std::input_iterator_tag;
> +};
> +
> +constexpr void test06() {
> +  std::flat_multiset<int> s;
> +  std::flat_multiset<int, std::less<int>, NoInsertRange<int>> s2;
> +
> +  auto r = std::ranges::subrange<NoCatIterator>(1, 6);
> +  s.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +  s2.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s2, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +
> +#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
> +  auto r2 = std::views::iota(__int128(1), __int128(6));
> +  s.clear();
> +  s.insert_range(r2);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +
> +  s2.clear();
> +  s2.insert_range(r2);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s2, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test07() {
> +  int copy_counter = 0;
> +
> +  struct A {
> +    int *counter;
> +    constexpr A(int &c) : counter(&c) {}
> +
> +    constexpr A(const A &other) : counter(other.counter) { ++(*counter); }
> +
> +    constexpr A &operator=(const A &other) {
> +      counter = other.counter;
> +      ++(*counter);
> +      return *this;
> +    }
> +
> +    constexpr auto operator<=>(const A &) const = default;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::vector<A> v;
> +  v.reserve(2);
> +  std::flat_multiset<A> s(std::move(v));
> +  A a(copy_counter);
> +  s.emplace(a);
> +  VERIFY(copy_counter == 1);
> +  s.emplace(a);
> +  VERIFY(copy_counter == 2);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test08() {
> +  std::flat_multiset<int> s = {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5};
> +  auto n = std::erase_if(s, [](int x) { return x % 2 != 0; });
> +  VERIFY(n == 4);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){2, 2, 4}));
> +}
> +
> +constexpr bool test() {
> +  test01<std::vector>();
> +  test02();
> +  test03();
> +  test04();
> +  test05();
> +  test06();
> +  test07();
> +  test08();
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main() {
> +  VERIFY(test());
> +  static_assert(test());
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..a5291e7a26f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/constexpr.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> +
> +#include <flat_set>
> +#include <ranges>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +#if __cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set != 202502L
> +#error "Feature-test macro __cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set has wrong value in 
> <flat_set>"
> +#endif
> +
> +template <template <typename> class KeyContainer> constexpr void test01() {
> +  std::flat_set<int, std::less<int>, KeyContainer<int>> m;
> +  static_assert(std::ranges::random_access_range<decltype(m)>);
> +
> +  m.insert(1);
> +  m.insert(2);
> +  m.insert(3);
> +  m.insert(1);
> +  m.insert(2);
> +  m.insert(3);
> +  m.insert(0);
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 4);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){0, 1, 2, 3}));
> +
> +  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
> +    m.clear();
> +    m.insert(m.end(), (i + 0) % 4);
> +    m.insert(m.end(), (i + 1) % 4);
> +    m.insert(m.end(), (i + 2) % 4);
> +    m.insert(m.end(), (i + 3) % 4);
> +    m.insert(m.begin() + i, 1);
> +    m.insert(m.begin() + i, 2);
> +    m.insert(m.begin() + i, 3);
> +    m.insert(m.begin() + i, 0);
> +    VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){0, 1, 2, 3}));
> +  }
> +
> +  m.clear();
> +  m = {10, 10};
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 1);
> +  m.insert({11, 12, 11});
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 3);
> +  VERIFY(m.end()[-1] == 12);
> +
> +  auto m_copy = m;
> +  VERIFY(m_copy == m);
> +  m_copy.operator=({12, 11, 10});
> +  VERIFY(m_copy == m);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test02() {
> +  std::flat_set<int, std::greater<int>> m;
> +  static_assert(std::ranges::random_access_range<decltype(m)>);
> +
> +  auto r = m.insert(1);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 1 && r.second);
> +  r = m.insert(2);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 2 && r.second);
> +  r = m.insert(3);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 3 && r.second);
> +  r = m.insert(1);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 1 && !r.second);
> +  r = m.insert(2);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 2 && !r.second);
> +  r = m.insert(3);
> +  VERIFY(*r.first == 3 && !r.second);
> +  m.insert(0);
> +  VERIFY(m.size() == 4);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){3, 2, 1, 0}));
> +
> +  VERIFY(m.contains(3) && !m.contains(7));
> +  VERIFY(m.count(3) == 1);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test03() {
> +  std::flat_set<int> m;
> +  m = {1, 3, 5};
> +  m.insert({7, 9});
> +
> +  auto it = m.find(0);
> +  VERIFY(it == m.end());
> +  it = m.find(9);
> +  VERIFY(it == m.end() - 1);
> +
> +  const auto n = m;
> +  VERIFY(m == m);
> +  VERIFY(m == n);
> +
> +  m.erase(m.begin());
> +  m.erase(5);
> +  m.erase(m.end() - 2, m.end());
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){3}));
> +  VERIFY(m != n);
> +  VERIFY(n < m);
> +
> +  m = n;
> +  erase_if(m, [](const auto &k) { return k < 5 || k > 5; });
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){5}));
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test04() {
> +  using vector = std::vector<int, __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>>;
> +  vector v = {1, 2, 3};
> +  __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int> alloc(42);
> +
> +  using flat_set = std::flat_set<int, std::less<int>, vector>;
> +  flat_set m1(alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m1).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  flat_set m2(v, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m2).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  flat_set m3(std::sorted_unique_t{}, v, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m3).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 42);
> +
> +  alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>(43);
> +  flat_set m4(m3, alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m4).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 43);
> +
> +  alloc = __gnu_test::uneq_allocator<int>(44);
> +  flat_set m5(std::move(m4), alloc);
> +  VERIFY(std::move(m5).extract().get_allocator().get_personality() == 44);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test05() {
> +  std::flat_set<int> s;
> +  auto r = std::views::iota(1) | std::views::take(5);
> +  static_assert(!std::ranges::common_range<decltype(r)>);
> +  s.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +  s.clear();
> +  s.insert_range(r | std::views::reverse);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +}
> +
> +template <typename T> struct NoInsertRange : std::vector<T> {
> +  using std::vector<T>::vector;
> +
> +  template <typename It, typename R>
> +  void insert_range(typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator, R &&) = delete;
> +};
> +
> +struct NoCatIterator {
> +  using difference_type = int;
> +  using value_type = int;
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator() : v(0) {}
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator(int x) : v(x) {}
> +
> +  constexpr int operator*() const { return v; }
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator &operator++() {
> +    ++v;
> +    return *this;
> +  }
> +
> +  constexpr NoCatIterator operator++(int) {
> +    ++v;
> +    return NoCatIterator(v - 1);
> +  }
> +
> +  constexpr bool operator==(const NoCatIterator &rhs) const {
> +    return v == rhs.v;
> +  }
> +
> +private:
> +  int v;
> +};
> +
> +template <> struct std::iterator_traits<NoCatIterator> {
> +  using difference_type = int;
> +  using value_type = int;
> +  using iterator_concept = std::input_iterator_tag;
> +};
> +
> +constexpr void test06() {
> +  std::flat_set<int> s;
> +  std::flat_set<int, std::less<int>, NoInsertRange<int>> s2;
> +
> +  auto r = std::ranges::subrange<NoCatIterator>(1, 6);
> +  s.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +  s2.insert_range(r);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s2, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +
> +#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
> +  auto r2 = std::views::iota(__int128(1), __int128(6));
> +  s.clear();
> +  s.insert_range(r2);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +
> +  s2.clear();
> +  s2.insert_range(r2);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s2, (int[]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test07() {
> +  int copy_counter = 0;
> +
> +  struct A {
> +    int *counter;
> +    constexpr A(int &c) : counter(&c) {}
> +
> +    constexpr A(const A &other) : counter(other.counter) { ++(*counter); }
> +
> +    constexpr A &operator=(const A &other) {
> +      counter = other.counter;
> +      ++(*counter);
> +      return *this;
> +    }
> +
> +    constexpr auto operator<=>(const A &) const = default;
> +  };
> +
> +  std::flat_set<A> s;
> +
> +  A a(copy_counter);
> +
> +  s.emplace(a);
> +  VERIFY(copy_counter == 1);
> +
> +  s.emplace(a);
> +  VERIFY(copy_counter == 1);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void test08() {
> +  std::flat_set<int> s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
> +  auto n = std::erase_if(s, [](int x) { return x % 2 != 0; });
> +  VERIFY(n == 3);
> +  VERIFY(std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){2, 4}));
> +}
> +
> +constexpr bool test() {
> +  test01<std::vector>();
> +  test02();
> +  test03();
> +  test04();
> +  test05();
> +  test06();
> +  test07();
> +  test08();
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int main() {
> +  VERIFY(test());
> +  static_assert(test());
> +  return 0;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.52.0
> 

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