________________________________
Scientists Consider Brighter Clouds to Preserve the Great Barrier Reef


I would like to add that there are naturally occurring surface rising currents 
that bring nutrients and CO2 to surface i.e. along the coast of Chile. The 
viability of Greg's idea is not spoiled by some CO2 emerging from the deep 
ocean. Not at all. The problem should be formulated around the question whether 
quantitatively speaking enough cold water can be put to the surface to make a 
difference for corals to survive during the heat waves. In my view. some people 
sadly have a difficulty to distinguish between driver-processes and 
respondent-processes that ride on the back of something else. CO2 coming along 
with the water isn't the driving phenomenon or something like a self-sustaining 
feedback loop of importance. Far from it! Equally speaking we could say that 
force of gravity exists where there are presence of weak and strong nuclear 
forces, and forces of electromagnetism. Does gravity change essentially any of 
these other process. Nope. The question therefore remains whether enough cold 
water could be skimmed off ocean streams through tubing or mechanical pumping, 
to either preserve an entire system, or area where biodiversity could be 
preserved for future when ocean temperatures would be down enough to allow 
species' reintroduction.


________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on 
behalf of Greg Rau <[email protected]>
Sent: 28 April 2017 09:42
To: [email protected]; geoengineering
Subject: Re: [geo] Scientists Consider Brighter Clouds to Preserve the Great 
Barrier Reef

Just to be clear, the upwelling-to-cool-corals idea was lead author Hollier's 
(attached).  My contribution was to consider adding alkalinity generation to 
this scheme.
Greg


________________________________
From: Michael Hayes <[email protected]>
To: geoengineering <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2017 12:49 AM
Subject: Re: [geo] Scientists Consider Brighter Clouds to Preserve the Great 
Barrier Reef

Hi Folks,

The top/down approach is needed.

I would like to point out that one of Greg Rau's early papers was on the 
subject of pumping deep cold water up to coral reefs to protect them from heat.

It is now known that artificial upwelling will also bring up nutrients and CO2, 
neither of which are needed by the coral. As such, if that nutrient and CO2 
rich water is first conducted through an enclosed marine biomass operation, 
leaving no more than cold water for the coral, Greg's idea becomes viable.

MCB and Brightwater should both play an important role, in concert with 
confined marine biomass production, in protecting coral reefs.

The sale of the marine biomass/biochar should be able to pay for both MCB and 
Brightwater operations.

Best regards,

Michael



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