Tnaks to Michael for reminding me that  Japan has  enjoyed success in 
clearing Yokohama harbor of  invasive algal mats by deploying high-density 
oxygenating microbubble generators--  this began outside the context of 
 geoengineering  , and afte nearly a decade,  so far no complaints and many 
compliments from local marine bioogists on restored biodiversity . This is 
 the  closly watched area  near the berth of Japan's tall ship. *Nippon.*

On Friday, April 28, 2017 at 3:49:01 AM UTC-4, Michael Hayes wrote:
>
> Hi Folks, 
>
> The top/down approach is needed. 
>
> I would like to point out that one of Greg Rau's early papers was on the 
> subject of pumping deep cold water up to coral reefs to protect them from 
> heat. 
>
> It is now known that artificial upwelling will also bring up nutrients and 
> CO2, neither of which are needed by the coral. As such, if that nutrient 
> and CO2 rich water is first conducted through an enclosed marine biomass 
> operation, leaving no more than cold water for the coral, Greg's idea 
> becomes viable. 
>
> MCB and Brightwater should both play an important role, in concert with 
> confined marine biomass production, in protecting coral reefs. 
>
> The sale of the marine biomass/biochar should be able to pay for both MCB 
> and Brightwater operations. 
>
> Best regards, 
>
> Michael 
>    

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