Sadly, I know almost nothing about the benthos—we need marine ecologists to 
tell us about that! I’m strictly terrestrial and prefer dry upland systems 
myself. I even avoid fens, marshes, bogs and the like. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 10, 2021, at 10:52 PM, Ernie Rogers <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Jessica said,
> " Maybe the thing to concentrate on is what would increase long lived soil 
> carbon rather than photosynthesis."
> Thanks, Jessica, great idea.  How about this?  How to do long-lived storage 
> in the sea, using natural processes?
> 
>> On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 6:54 PM Jessica Gurevitch 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> We hardly know what the impacts of SAI would be on ecological systems and we 
>> really need to learn more. My best guess (and it’s just an evidence-free 
>> guess at this point) is that some organisms and systems would benefit from 
>> SAI, perhaps greatly, and others would be harmed, maybe by a lot.  Much of 
>> that depends on the details, like how much we reduce emissions at the same 
>> time. We need a lot more information.  Certainly what we’re doing now to the 
>> atmosphere and biosphere is harming many systems and organisms, and causing 
>> extinctions and displacements.  Some are thriving, though—unfortunately many 
>> of those doing well are cosmopolitan invasives. 
>> 
>> In my opinion the benefits and risks to ecological systems are inextricably 
>> bound to the fate, well being and suffering of humans and human systems. 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>>> On Nov 10, 2021, at 6:07 PM, Michael Kleeman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Irrespective of the benefits or risks of solar radiation management the 
>>> ecosystem impacts are real.  
>>> 
>>> And for reference deserts have a rich life and are sensitive to light, 
>>> pressure, vibration and general disruption.   Different from forested area 
>>> but no less alive in their own way
>>> 
>>> We need to be humble in the face of complex systems and not propose 
>>> simplistic interventions that make assumptions based on too little data.  
>>> 
>>>>> On Nov 10, 2021, at 12:55 PM, Oliver <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>  Do you not think this is rather a kneejerk reaction? Is it as awful an 
>>>> idea as injecting thousands of tons of silver dioxide or similar materials 
>>>> into the stratosphere? An action which will influence the global weather 
>>>> for a minimum of 4 years if done at the equator. Now that is a truly awful 
>>>> idea. On the other hand, I would say that the consequences of lighting 
>>>> forests are more predictable, and the idea is scalable and can be stopped 
>>>> easily. 
>>>> In any case perhaps with some adjustment the idea may have merit. How 
>>>> about lighting desert plantations in marginal areas, not in pristine 
>>>> forest where delicate flora and fauna exist. Solar power can recharge 
>>>> batteries or lighting. Or extreme northern boreal forest, where few other 
>>>> animal forest species exist in large numbers. In areas of low radiation 
>>>> such a light boost may be just what it takes to increase productivity.
>>>> 
>>>> Oliver
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> Dr. Oliver Branch
>>>> Inst. for Physics and Meteorology (120)
>>>> University of Hohenheim
>>>> Garbenstr. 30
>>>> D-70599 Stuttgart
>>>> 
>>>> phone: 0711 - 459 -23132
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 10/11/2021 17:52, Jessica Gurevitch wrote:
>>>>> This is a truly awful idea. These authors are apparently totally ignorant 
>>>>> of, or uninterested in, the natural world of ecological communities and 
>>>>> of biodiversity. Many, many organisms in tropical forests depend on 
>>>>> nighttime darkness to survive and function. The "unintended (or 
>>>>> uninformed) consequences" of this are horrifically mind blowing.
>>>>> Jessica
>>>>> 
>>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>> Jessica Gurevitch 
>>>>> Distinguished Professor and Co-Chair
>>>>> Department of Ecology and Evolution
>>>>> Stony Brook University
>>>>> Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245 USA
>>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 1:54 AM Geoeng Info <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> https://esd.copernicus.org/preprints/esd-2021-85/
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Exploration of a novel geoengineering solution: lighting up tropical 
>>>>>> forests at night
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Xueyuan Gao, Shunlin Liang, Dongdong Wang, Yan Li, Bin He, Aolin Jia
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Abstract. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Plants primarily conduct photosynthesis in the daytime, offering an 
>>>>>> opportunity to increase photosynthesis and carbon sink by providing 
>>>>>> light at night. We used a fully coupled Earth System Model to quantify 
>>>>>> the carbon sequestration and climate effects of a novel carbon removal 
>>>>>> proposal: lighting up tropical forests at night via lamp networks above 
>>>>>> the forest canopy. Simulation results show that additional light 
>>>>>> increased tropical forest carbon sink by 10.4 ± 0.05 petagrams of carbon 
>>>>>> per year during a 16-year lighting experiment, resulting in a decrease 
>>>>>> in atmospheric CO2 and suppression of global warming. In addition, local 
>>>>>> temperature and precipitation increased. The energy requirement for 
>>>>>> capturing one ton of carbon is lower than that of Direct Air Carbon 
>>>>>> Capture. When the lighting experiment was terminated, tropical forests 
>>>>>> started to release carbon slowly. This study suggests that lighting up 
>>>>>> tropical forests at night could be an emergency solution to climate 
>>>>>> change, and carbon removal actions focused on enhancing ecosystem 
>>>>>> productivity by altering environmental factors in the short term could 
>>>>>> induce post-action CO2 outgassing.
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