I have read this article 
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2022.2091509?s=03>  and 
want to emphasise its welcome lead conclusion that “the value of information 
that eliminates uncertainty about Solar Geoengineering efficacy is up to 
roughly $10 trillion.”  

 

This is an immense benefit, 5000 times greater than the cost estimate of $2 
billion. Governments should stump up immediately to provide the budget and 
political agreement to address this yawning information deficit.  It should 
also be noted that geoengineering has an existential either/or dimension, as 
possibly the only way to prevent catastrophic planetary phase shift that is 
beyond costing.

 

I was also pleased to see the reference to An Assessment of Earth's Climate 
Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence 
<https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2019RG000678>  which 
rebuts the IPCC claim that net zero emissions could stabilise the climate in 
any meaningful way.

 

Despite this, the article quite strangely emphasises spurious risks of 
geoengineering deployment, while totally failing to mention its major expected 
benefits.  It should have noted that brightening the planet and related methods 
is the only systemic way to mitigate immediate risks of extreme weather, 
biodiversity loss, tipping points and sea level rise in this decade. These 
risks are very costly, harmful and dangerous.  I suppose it is about bending 
over backwards to seem balanced and placate hostile critics, but the actual 
result is that the scientific argument is not balanced.

 

A more balanced presentation would recognise that advantages of brightening the 
planet are prima facie far greater than the imagined harms conjured up by 
ignorant political opponents.

 

Robert Tulip

 

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On 
Behalf Of Andrew Lockley
Sent: Tuesday, 5 July 2022 11:49 PM
To: geoengineering <[email protected]>
Subject: [geo] The value of information about solar geoengineering and the 
two-sided cost of bias

 


https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2022.2091509?s=03

 

The value of information about solar geoengineering and the two-sided cost of 
bias

Anthony R. Harding, Mariia Belaia & David W. Keith

 

ABSTRACT

 

Solar geoengineering (SG) might be able to reduce climate risks if used to 
supplement emissions cuts and carbon removal. Yet, the wisdom of proceeding 
with research to reduce its uncertainties is disputed. Here, we use an 
integrated assessment model to estimate that the value of information that 
reduces uncertainty about SG efficacy. We find the value of reducing 
uncertainty by one-third by 2030 is around $4.5 trillion, most of which comes 
from reduced climate damages rather than reduced mitigation costs. Reducing 
uncertainty about SG efficacy is similar in value to reducing uncertainty about 
climate sensitivity. We analyse the cost of over-confidence about SG that 
causes too little emissions cuts and too much SG. Consistent with concerns 
about SG’s moral hazard problem, we find an over-confident bias is a serious 
and costly concern; but, we also find under-confidence that prematurely rules 
out SG can be roughly as costly. Biased judgments are costly in both 
directions. A coin has two sides. Our analysis quantitatively demonstrates the 
risk-risk trade-off around SG and reinforces the value of research that can 
reduce uncertainty.

 

Key policy insights

 

The value of reducing uncertainty about solar geoengineering is comparable to 
the value of reducing uncertainty about other key climate factors, such as 
equilibrium climate sensitivity.

 

The benefits of research that reduces uncertainty about solar geoengineering 
may be more than a thousand times larger than the cost of a large-scale 
research programme.

 

Under-confidence in solar geoengineering’s effectiveness can be as costly as 
over-confidence.

 

The majority of the benefits of reduced uncertainty come from reducing climate 
damages rather than from slowing emissions reductions.

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