sam-1112 commented on code in PR #5415:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/5415#discussion_r3840499955


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spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/expressions/CometRegex.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.comet.expressions
+
+import org.apache.comet.serde.{Compatible, Incompatible, SupportLevel}
+
+/**
+ * Regex flavor for [[CometRegex]]. The first version only implements 
[[RegexFlavor.RLike]]; later
+ * flavors (for example `regexp_replace` / `split`) can add extra reject rules 
such as empty-match
+ * divergence without changing the scanner's whitelist core.
+ */
+sealed trait RegexFlavor
+
+object RegexFlavor {
+  case object RLike extends RegexFlavor
+}
+
+/**
+ * Plan-time whitelist analyzer for literal Java regex patterns. A pattern is 
[[Compatible]] only
+ * when every construct is one the analyzer positively recognizes as 
equivalent on Spark's
+ * `java.util.regex` engine and Comet's Rust `regex` crate. Anything 
unrecognized is
+ * [[Incompatible]]: the safe direction, so a missed construct never silently 
takes the native
+ * path.
+ *
+ * This is a recursive-descent scan, not a search for forbidden substrings. 
`[(?=]` is a character
+ * class of literals, not a lookahead; `\\d` is a literal backslash plus `d`, 
not a digit class.
+ */
+object CometRegex {
+
+  def supportLevel(pattern: String, flavor: RegexFlavor = RegexFlavor.RLike): 
SupportLevel = {
+    flavor match {
+      case RegexFlavor.RLike =>
+        val scanner = new Scanner(pattern)
+        if (scanner.parseExpr() && !scanner.remaining) {
+          Compatible()

Review Comment:
   Thanks, that was a real gap. `{0,}` was using the lower bound `0` as the 
expansion multiplier, so `multiplyWithinBudget` collapsed the inner cost to 1 
and admitted `(([^;]{256}){0,}){256}`. That pattern is Java-valid but rejected 
by the locked Rust regex crate, so the native path would fail a query that 
Spark currently succeeds.
   
   The unbounded `{n,}` branch now uses `math.max(1, n)`, so `{0,}` keeps the 
inner compile cost. `{0}` and `{0,0}` stay exact-zero and are still Compatible.
   
   Coverage:
   - analyzer: `(([^;]{256}){0,}){256}` is Incompatible; `{0}` / `{0,0}` remain 
Compatible
   - routing: the unbounded pattern stays on the JVM codegen dispatcher and 
matches Spark
   - exact-zero counterparts stay native and match Spark
   
   Pushed in `c62b529a7`.



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