Luis Gutierrez wrote:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> > Can you tell us something about how reproductive decision making is
> > influenced by religion?
<...>
>
> This is an excellent question.  I assume that by "birth control
> technology" you mean the entire spectrum of artificial birth control
> techniques, including contraceptives, abortifacients, and abortion
> procedures, since they are all now supported by technology.
>
> Religion does have a critical influence on reproductive decision making,
> but only minimally via the adoption or rejection of birth control
> technology.  To my knowledge, the Roman Catholic Church is the only
> religious institution that has zero tolerance for abortion and keeps
> insisting on a limited use of birth control techniques.  There are 1.1
> billion Roman Catholics, but a very small percentage of "practicing
> Catholics" actually practice what the church teaches on this matter.

The Roman Catholic Church has a formal policy, and evangelical
protestants have an informal policy evidenced by political decisions
made by representatives of that electoral bloc, not to mention direct
action (sometimes violent) campaigns to harass and oppress practicing
physicians.

>
> I think that the strongest influence of religion on population growth is
> via the perpetuation of the patriarchal mindset, which is based to a
> significant extent on the "male God" image.  There is empirical evidence
> that this is the case.  For instance, if you compare the population
> growth trends in the first and third worlds, it seems clear that the
> first world birth rates are declining (perhaps too much?) while the
> third world birth rates continue to increase.
>

This is why I asked the question: can you plot (or point to a plot) of
birth rates by the prevalence of what you call the "patriarchal mind
set" - I believe you will find the highest birth rates among nations
with a high prevalence of Islam.  Not to put words in your mouth, but
if your hypothesis is true, what do you prescribe as a solution:
theological revolution and mass religious conversion?

I would think there are more practical lessons to be learned by a
careful review of factors known to influence reproductive
decision-making and family planning.  If you have access to a research
library, I would recommend starting with this recent literature review
(and the rich bibliography therein):

When Does Religion Influence Fertility? Kevin McQuillan _Population and
Development Review_ [30, no. 1 (Mar 04): 25-56]

"The article concludes that religion plays an influential role when
three conditions are satisfied: first, the religion articulates
behavioral norms with a bearing on fertility behavior; second, the
religion holds the means to communicate these values and promote
compliance; and, third, religion forms a central component of the
social identity of its followers."

http://www.popcouncil.org/publications/pdr/vol30_1.html


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