actually, how about   
20 million people / 300 million people  * $US 28,000 * 0.78 exchange
rate = $1460 australian dollars. 

> On Sun, 2007-02-25 at 10:37 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
> > David More wrote:
> > > Hi Tim,
> > > 
> > > 3 points:
> > > 
> > > 1.. The fees go to allow certification to continue - not anywhere else - 
> > > are certification 
> > > bodies not allowed to recover their costs? 
> > 
> > Yes, but only the absolute minimum of costs i.e. they need to do their
> > business in the most efficient way, with minimal overheads. And thus no
> > modern offices, no hierarchy of staff, just a Web site and some email
> > accounts in a small back office hosted by an existing organisation. That
> > will do. And rely on modern, automated testing methods - see below.
> > 
> > > Is Standards Australia meant to do it all for 
> > > free? (They a'int! and we are all being ripped off as best I can tell)
> > 
> > No argument there.
> > 
> > > Frankly you need to 
> > > recognize this is the way our Government and the US seem to insist things 
> > > are organised 
> > > these days...
> > 
> > The recognition that Bush and Howard want to screw up the world doesn't
> > make it right, or that we should just roll over and acquiesce. If
> > something is wrong or stupid, we have a duty to say so.
> > 
> > > my preference would have been for a totally government funded body to do 
> > > all 
> > > this...but..when was the last time any government entity did this sort of 
> > > stuff for free 
> > > (think TGA  and its fees etc)
> > 
> > And NGO or QUANGO is fine for accreditation, but an efficient, lean and
> > mean one, which leverages modern technology and the power of the network
> > to achieve its ends (which are to ensure software quality, not to build
> > its own little empire).
> > 
> > > 2. This, very inexpensive effort in national US terms, is so far ahead of 
> > > what is 
> > > happening here (in OZ) is it grumpifying as far as I am concerned.
> > 
> > Yes but they spend $450 billion each year on the military in the US, and
> > everything else there looks cheap by comparison.
> > 
> > > 3. Note - At least one open-source solution is going for it..sorry it has 
> > > to pay but that 
> > > is the world a majority of us  (under Howard and Bush) voted for - so 
> > > what can I do.? I 
> > > sure didn't vote for it!
> > > 
> > > The CCHIT is happening, its working and there is 'stuff all' happening in 
> > > OZ along the 
> > > same - very important - lines. Ostrich all you like - this is 
> > > fundamentally good stuff 
> > > CCHIT are doing and it is being done on the 'smell or an oily rag' in a 
> > > relative sense.
> > 
> > I am told that the US govt happily pays Haliburton and other contractors
> > $5000 each for oily rags to be delivered to Iraq to help with the
> > reconstruction.
> > 
> > > Seems you want to have poor quality non-interoperable GP software to go 
> > > on forever in OZ - 
> > > or have I got it wrong and you really would like some decent quality 
> > > control etc?
> > 
> > No, I am absolutely in favour of formal quality assurance programmes
> > and/or accreditation for health-related software - more the former than
> > the latter but they start to merge if done correctly - iff (if and only
> > if) the process is both effort and financially efficient and completely
> > transparent.
> > 
> > Here is how you achieve that:
> > 
> > a) establish a *small* unit to develop the accreditation standards in a
> > consultative and transparent fashion, using email and the Internet
> > (wikis etc), and not endless secretive meetings in capital cities with
> > people who don't really have much of a clue, or who have a barrow to
> > push (or both). Allow one year to develop Version 1.0 accreditation
> > standards.
> > 
> > b) Design the accreditation standards/tests to be automatable wherever
> > possible - and this is most places - so the software vendors/producers
> > can write automated, scripted tests to demonstrate the conformance of
> > new versions of their code with minimal re-testing overhead. In places
> > where automation is not possible, then "screencast" movies, made by the
> > vendor, of the software performing some specified set of actions or
> > tasks or demonstrating a required feature should be able to be
> > submitted. software to record screencasts (eg Camtasia) only costs a few
> > hundred dollars. Any cheating by the vendor in such screencasts will be
> > obvious, because end users can replicate the steps shown in the
> > screencast themselves and call teh vendor's bluff.
> > 
> > c) All automated test scripts, other test code, test data, the test
> > results and screencasts etc must all be submitted to the accreditation
> > body, which runs the tests, views the screencasts, checks the
> > documentation and then  publishes the lot on their Web site for public
> > scrutiny. This allows end users, public interest groups, competitors,,
> > busy-bodies and do-gooders to independently verify that the tests are
> > correct and legitimate and that no cheating has occurred. There is a
> > formal complaints process by which the accreditation body can be asked
> > to investigate evidence of cheating or anomalies or mistakes given some
> > prima facie evidence that such has occurred.
> > 
> > Given the modest size of the Australian health software market, all of
> > the above should only require a handful of staff to run. It leverages
> > the power which the Internet brings to consumer groups and end users to
> > help the accreditation body do its work.
> > 
> > Of course, software vendors may object to having their testing source
> > code published on the Internet, but to such an objection the answer has
> > to be that only test source code is required to be published - there is
> > *no* requirement to publish the source code of the actual software. If
> > they object that even such test code may reveal trade secrets, then the
> > response has to be that we are talking about health and medical software
> > here, malfunctions of which can have serious impacts on patient's lives,
> > and thus the public interest must override any commercial concerns over
> > possible exposure of trade secrets, so tough!
> > 
> > That's the way to do medical software accreditation.
> > 
> > Tim C
> > 
> > > On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 20:32:16 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
> > >> David More wrote:
> > >>> Hi Oliver,
> > >>>
> > >>> They are about 2 years into the program.
> > >>>
> > >>> They are also about 1 year into certifying hospital systems.
> > >>>
> > >>> Now that they have 40+ systems certified (at $US28,000 per time)
> > >>>
> > >> There has been much discussion of these fees on the international open
> > >> health list - fees of such magnitude effectively exclude open source and 
> > >> community-based 
> > > solutions. Not only that, they want the US$28k for every new version
> > >> to be re-tested. So, if a vendor puts out a minor point release, 
> > >> ka-ching (sound of cash 
> > > register), another $28k please. And their justification is that it
> > >> takes person-time to re-do the tests. Seems they've never heard of an 
> > >> automated test - 
> > > write the tests once, re-run at the push of a button, which is how all
> > >> software should be tested as it is built these days. Thus, CCHIT is a 
> > >> farce in practice 
> > > (Horst can supply some suitably colourful epithets here). A bit like
> > >> accreditation of general practices here in Oz, perhaps?
> > >>
> > >> Tim C
> > >>
> > >>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 17:10:27 +1030, Oliver Frank wrote:
> > >>>> David More wrote:
> > >>>>> Hi Oliver,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> If you want to know how it can be done properly for ambulatory care 
> > >>>>> (i.e. GP and
> > >>>>>
> > >>> specialists) I suggest you browse www.cchit.org. They have it sorted for
> > >>>
> > >>>>> the US and it is pretty impressive how they plan to move forward I 
> > >>>>> reckon.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Pity GP systems is not a focus for NEHTA so this could be replicated 
> > >>>>> here. Imagine if
> > >>>>>
> > >>> there was a decent standard for functionality and interoperability
> > >>>>> that Australian providers had to meet. They might not be all that 
> > >>>>> supportive of such 
> > > a
> > >>> sensible move I fear as it might cost a few $$ and so on.
> > >>>> http://www.cchit.org/physicians/overview.htm
> > >>>>
> > >>>> tells us:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> "CCHIT is the recognized certification authority in the United States 
> > >>>> for EHR products 
> > > -
> > >>> an independent, private-sector organization that sets the Gold
> > >>>> Standard for EHRs."
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I hope that I never hear that overworked expression 'gold standard' 
> > >>>> used again, 
> > > because
> > >>> its orginal meaning is no longer known by most people.
> > >>>> Their PDF: "Physician's Guide: CCHIT Certification for Ambulatory 
> > >>>> Electronic Health
> > >>>>
> > >>> Records 2006"
> > >>>> tells us:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> "CCHIT was founded by the American Health
> > >>>> Information Management Association,
> > >>>> the Healthcare Information and Management
> > >>>> Systems Society and the National Alliance
> > >>>> for Health Information Technology.
> > >>>> The U.S. Department of Health and Human
> > >>>> Services (HHS) awarded CCHIT a three-year
> > >>>> contract to develop and test certification
> > >>>> criteria and manage an inspection process
> > >>>> for certifying EHRs. At the end of the
> > >>>> contract, CCHIT will transition to a selfsustaining
> > >>>> certification agency."
> > >>>>
> > >>>> So they have three years of federal government money to kick start the 
> > >>>> process, then 
> > > it
> > >>> has to become self-funding.  David, do you know when their three
> > >>>> years of government funding will be up?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> "CCHIT works in collaboration with the
> > >>>> American Health Information Community,
> > >>>> the Department of Commerce's National
> > >>>> Institute of Standard and Technology, and
> > >>>> with several other organizations awarded
> > >>>> HHS contracts to harmonize standards,
> > >>>> develop prototypes for a national health
> > >>>> information network architecture, and assess
> > >>>> privacy and security laws and practices.
> > >>>> The work of CCHIT has been endorsed by a
> > >>>> number of physician professional organizations,
> > >>>> including:
> > >>>> - The American Academy of Family Physicians"
> > >>>>
> > >>>> OK, so their equivalent of the RACGP is supporting it.  Good.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Let's also go for three years of government funding for an 
> > >>>> organisation indepenedent 
> > > of
> > >>> government, run by the profession and software industry jointly.
> > >>>> Maybe we can save some time and money by using or adapting some of the 
> > >>>> standards that
> > >>>>
> > >>> CCHIT has developed for GP computer systems in the US, keeping in mind
> > >>>
> > >>>> the very different way that medical practice is organised and funded 
> > >>>> there.
> > >>>>
> > >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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