Maybe if they published their accounting record , showing where their
moneys are spent, e.g. programmers' salaries, office staff salaries,
management staff salaries, hardware, consulting fees , third party
investments, lawyers fees, 
a better idea could be formed about why it takes $28,000 to do a version
accreditation. 

On Sun, 2007-02-25 at 10:37 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
> David More wrote:
> > Hi Tim,
> > 
> > 3 points:
> > 
> > 1.. The fees go to allow certification to continue - not anywhere else - 
> > are certification 
> > bodies not allowed to recover their costs? 
> 
> Yes, but only the absolute minimum of costs i.e. they need to do their
> business in the most efficient way, with minimal overheads. And thus no
> modern offices, no hierarchy of staff, just a Web site and some email
> accounts in a small back office hosted by an existing organisation. That
> will do. And rely on modern, automated testing methods - see below.
> 
> > Is Standards Australia meant to do it all for 
> > free? (They a'int! and we are all being ripped off as best I can tell)
> 
> No argument there.
> 
> > Frankly you need to 
> > recognize this is the way our Government and the US seem to insist things 
> > are organised 
> > these days...
> 
> The recognition that Bush and Howard want to screw up the world doesn't
> make it right, or that we should just roll over and acquiesce. If
> something is wrong or stupid, we have a duty to say so.
> 
> > my preference would have been for a totally government funded body to do 
> > all 
> > this...but..when was the last time any government entity did this sort of 
> > stuff for free 
> > (think TGA  and its fees etc)
> 
> And NGO or QUANGO is fine for accreditation, but an efficient, lean and
> mean one, which leverages modern technology and the power of the network
> to achieve its ends (which are to ensure software quality, not to build
> its own little empire).
> 
> > 2. This, very inexpensive effort in national US terms, is so far ahead of 
> > what is 
> > happening here (in OZ) is it grumpifying as far as I am concerned.
> 
> Yes but they spend $450 billion each year on the military in the US, and
> everything else there looks cheap by comparison.
> 
> > 3. Note - At least one open-source solution is going for it..sorry it has 
> > to pay but that 
> > is the world a majority of us  (under Howard and Bush) voted for - so what 
> > can I do.? I 
> > sure didn't vote for it!
> > 
> > The CCHIT is happening, its working and there is 'stuff all' happening in 
> > OZ along the 
> > same - very important - lines. Ostrich all you like - this is fundamentally 
> > good stuff 
> > CCHIT are doing and it is being done on the 'smell or an oily rag' in a 
> > relative sense.
> 
> I am told that the US govt happily pays Haliburton and other contractors
> $5000 each for oily rags to be delivered to Iraq to help with the
> reconstruction.
> 
> > Seems you want to have poor quality non-interoperable GP software to go on 
> > forever in OZ - 
> > or have I got it wrong and you really would like some decent quality 
> > control etc?
> 
> No, I am absolutely in favour of formal quality assurance programmes
> and/or accreditation for health-related software - more the former than
> the latter but they start to merge if done correctly - iff (if and only
> if) the process is both effort and financially efficient and completely
> transparent.
> 
> Here is how you achieve that:
> 
> a) establish a *small* unit to develop the accreditation standards in a
> consultative and transparent fashion, using email and the Internet
> (wikis etc), and not endless secretive meetings in capital cities with
> people who don't really have much of a clue, or who have a barrow to
> push (or both). Allow one year to develop Version 1.0 accreditation
> standards.
> 
> b) Design the accreditation standards/tests to be automatable wherever
> possible - and this is most places - so the software vendors/producers
> can write automated, scripted tests to demonstrate the conformance of
> new versions of their code with minimal re-testing overhead. In places
> where automation is not possible, then "screencast" movies, made by the
> vendor, of the software performing some specified set of actions or
> tasks or demonstrating a required feature should be able to be
> submitted. software to record screencasts (eg Camtasia) only costs a few
> hundred dollars. Any cheating by the vendor in such screencasts will be
> obvious, because end users can replicate the steps shown in the
> screencast themselves and call teh vendor's bluff.
> 
> c) All automated test scripts, other test code, test data, the test
> results and screencasts etc must all be submitted to the accreditation
> body, which runs the tests, views the screencasts, checks the
> documentation and then  publishes the lot on their Web site for public
> scrutiny. This allows end users, public interest groups, competitors,,
> busy-bodies and do-gooders to independently verify that the tests are
> correct and legitimate and that no cheating has occurred. There is a
> formal complaints process by which the accreditation body can be asked
> to investigate evidence of cheating or anomalies or mistakes given some
> prima facie evidence that such has occurred.
> 
> Given the modest size of the Australian health software market, all of
> the above should only require a handful of staff to run. It leverages
> the power which the Internet brings to consumer groups and end users to
> help the accreditation body do its work.
> 
> Of course, software vendors may object to having their testing source
> code published on the Internet, but to such an objection the answer has
> to be that only test source code is required to be published - there is
> *no* requirement to publish the source code of the actual software. If
> they object that even such test code may reveal trade secrets, then the
> response has to be that we are talking about health and medical software
> here, malfunctions of which can have serious impacts on patient's lives,
> and thus the public interest must override any commercial concerns over
> possible exposure of trade secrets, so tough!
> 
> That's the way to do medical software accreditation.
> 
> Tim C
> 
> > On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 20:32:16 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
> >> David More wrote:
> >>> Hi Oliver,
> >>>
> >>> They are about 2 years into the program.
> >>>
> >>> They are also about 1 year into certifying hospital systems.
> >>>
> >>> Now that they have 40+ systems certified (at $US28,000 per time)
> >>>
> >> There has been much discussion of these fees on the international open
> >> health list - fees of such magnitude effectively exclude open source and 
> >> community-based 
> > solutions. Not only that, they want the US$28k for every new version
> >> to be re-tested. So, if a vendor puts out a minor point release, ka-ching 
> >> (sound of cash 
> > register), another $28k please. And their justification is that it
> >> takes person-time to re-do the tests. Seems they've never heard of an 
> >> automated test - 
> > write the tests once, re-run at the push of a button, which is how all
> >> software should be tested as it is built these days. Thus, CCHIT is a 
> >> farce in practice 
> > (Horst can supply some suitably colourful epithets here). A bit like
> >> accreditation of general practices here in Oz, perhaps?
> >>
> >> Tim C
> >>
> >>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 17:10:27 +1030, Oliver Frank wrote:
> >>>> David More wrote:
> >>>>> Hi Oliver,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If you want to know how it can be done properly for ambulatory care 
> >>>>> (i.e. GP and
> >>>>>
> >>> specialists) I suggest you browse www.cchit.org. They have it sorted for
> >>>
> >>>>> the US and it is pretty impressive how they plan to move forward I 
> >>>>> reckon.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Pity GP systems is not a focus for NEHTA so this could be replicated 
> >>>>> here. Imagine if
> >>>>>
> >>> there was a decent standard for functionality and interoperability
> >>>>> that Australian providers had to meet. They might not be all that 
> >>>>> supportive of such 
> > a
> >>> sensible move I fear as it might cost a few $$ and so on.
> >>>> http://www.cchit.org/physicians/overview.htm
> >>>>
> >>>> tells us:
> >>>>
> >>>> "CCHIT is the recognized certification authority in the United States 
> >>>> for EHR products 
> > -
> >>> an independent, private-sector organization that sets the Gold
> >>>> Standard for EHRs."
> >>>>
> >>>> I hope that I never hear that overworked expression 'gold standard' used 
> >>>> again, 
> > because
> >>> its orginal meaning is no longer known by most people.
> >>>> Their PDF: "Physician's Guide: CCHIT Certification for Ambulatory 
> >>>> Electronic Health
> >>>>
> >>> Records 2006"
> >>>> tells us:
> >>>>
> >>>> "CCHIT was founded by the American Health
> >>>> Information Management Association,
> >>>> the Healthcare Information and Management
> >>>> Systems Society and the National Alliance
> >>>> for Health Information Technology.
> >>>> The U.S. Department of Health and Human
> >>>> Services (HHS) awarded CCHIT a three-year
> >>>> contract to develop and test certification
> >>>> criteria and manage an inspection process
> >>>> for certifying EHRs. At the end of the
> >>>> contract, CCHIT will transition to a selfsustaining
> >>>> certification agency."
> >>>>
> >>>> So they have three years of federal government money to kick start the 
> >>>> process, then 
> > it
> >>> has to become self-funding.  David, do you know when their three
> >>>> years of government funding will be up?
> >>>>
> >>>> "CCHIT works in collaboration with the
> >>>> American Health Information Community,
> >>>> the Department of Commerce's National
> >>>> Institute of Standard and Technology, and
> >>>> with several other organizations awarded
> >>>> HHS contracts to harmonize standards,
> >>>> develop prototypes for a national health
> >>>> information network architecture, and assess
> >>>> privacy and security laws and practices.
> >>>> The work of CCHIT has been endorsed by a
> >>>> number of physician professional organizations,
> >>>> including:
> >>>> - The American Academy of Family Physicians"
> >>>>
> >>>> OK, so their equivalent of the RACGP is supporting it.  Good.
> >>>>
> >>>> Let's also go for three years of government funding for an organisation 
> >>>> indepenedent 
> > of
> >>> government, run by the profession and software industry jointly.
> >>>> Maybe we can save some time and money by using or adapting some of the 
> >>>> standards that
> >>>>
> >>> CCHIT has developed for GP computer systems in the US, keeping in mind
> >>>
> >>>> the very different way that medical practice is organised and funded 
> >>>> there.
> >>>>
> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
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