syan tan wrote:
> actually, how about   
> 20 million people / 300 million people  * $US 28,000 * 0.78 exchange
> rate = $1460 australian dollars. 

Yeah, that sounds more like a reasonable fee.

Tim C

>> On Sun, 2007-02-25 at 10:37 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
>>> David More wrote:
>>>> Hi Tim,
>>>>
>>>> 3 points:
>>>>
>>>> 1.. The fees go to allow certification to continue - not anywhere else - 
>>>> are certification 
>>>> bodies not allowed to recover their costs? 
>>> Yes, but only the absolute minimum of costs i.e. they need to do their
>>> business in the most efficient way, with minimal overheads. And thus no
>>> modern offices, no hierarchy of staff, just a Web site and some email
>>> accounts in a small back office hosted by an existing organisation. That
>>> will do. And rely on modern, automated testing methods - see below.
>>>
>>>> Is Standards Australia meant to do it all for 
>>>> free? (They a'int! and we are all being ripped off as best I can tell)
>>> No argument there.
>>>
>>>> Frankly you need to 
>>>> recognize this is the way our Government and the US seem to insist things 
>>>> are organised 
>>>> these days...
>>> The recognition that Bush and Howard want to screw up the world doesn't
>>> make it right, or that we should just roll over and acquiesce. If
>>> something is wrong or stupid, we have a duty to say so.
>>>
>>>> my preference would have been for a totally government funded body to do 
>>>> all 
>>>> this...but..when was the last time any government entity did this sort of 
>>>> stuff for free 
>>>> (think TGA  and its fees etc)
>>> And NGO or QUANGO is fine for accreditation, but an efficient, lean and
>>> mean one, which leverages modern technology and the power of the network
>>> to achieve its ends (which are to ensure software quality, not to build
>>> its own little empire).
>>>
>>>> 2. This, very inexpensive effort in national US terms, is so far ahead of 
>>>> what is 
>>>> happening here (in OZ) is it grumpifying as far as I am concerned.
>>> Yes but they spend $450 billion each year on the military in the US, and
>>> everything else there looks cheap by comparison.
>>>
>>>> 3. Note - At least one open-source solution is going for it..sorry it has 
>>>> to pay but that 
>>>> is the world a majority of us  (under Howard and Bush) voted for - so what 
>>>> can I do.? I 
>>>> sure didn't vote for it!
>>>>
>>>> The CCHIT is happening, its working and there is 'stuff all' happening in 
>>>> OZ along the 
>>>> same - very important - lines. Ostrich all you like - this is 
>>>> fundamentally good stuff 
>>>> CCHIT are doing and it is being done on the 'smell or an oily rag' in a 
>>>> relative sense.
>>> I am told that the US govt happily pays Haliburton and other contractors
>>> $5000 each for oily rags to be delivered to Iraq to help with the
>>> reconstruction.
>>>
>>>> Seems you want to have poor quality non-interoperable GP software to go on 
>>>> forever in OZ - 
>>>> or have I got it wrong and you really would like some decent quality 
>>>> control etc?
>>> No, I am absolutely in favour of formal quality assurance programmes
>>> and/or accreditation for health-related software - more the former than
>>> the latter but they start to merge if done correctly - iff (if and only
>>> if) the process is both effort and financially efficient and completely
>>> transparent.
>>>
>>> Here is how you achieve that:
>>>
>>> a) establish a *small* unit to develop the accreditation standards in a
>>> consultative and transparent fashion, using email and the Internet
>>> (wikis etc), and not endless secretive meetings in capital cities with
>>> people who don't really have much of a clue, or who have a barrow to
>>> push (or both). Allow one year to develop Version 1.0 accreditation
>>> standards.
>>>
>>> b) Design the accreditation standards/tests to be automatable wherever
>>> possible - and this is most places - so the software vendors/producers
>>> can write automated, scripted tests to demonstrate the conformance of
>>> new versions of their code with minimal re-testing overhead. In places
>>> where automation is not possible, then "screencast" movies, made by the
>>> vendor, of the software performing some specified set of actions or
>>> tasks or demonstrating a required feature should be able to be
>>> submitted. software to record screencasts (eg Camtasia) only costs a few
>>> hundred dollars. Any cheating by the vendor in such screencasts will be
>>> obvious, because end users can replicate the steps shown in the
>>> screencast themselves and call teh vendor's bluff.
>>>
>>> c) All automated test scripts, other test code, test data, the test
>>> results and screencasts etc must all be submitted to the accreditation
>>> body, which runs the tests, views the screencasts, checks the
>>> documentation and then  publishes the lot on their Web site for public
>>> scrutiny. This allows end users, public interest groups, competitors,,
>>> busy-bodies and do-gooders to independently verify that the tests are
>>> correct and legitimate and that no cheating has occurred. There is a
>>> formal complaints process by which the accreditation body can be asked
>>> to investigate evidence of cheating or anomalies or mistakes given some
>>> prima facie evidence that such has occurred.
>>>
>>> Given the modest size of the Australian health software market, all of
>>> the above should only require a handful of staff to run. It leverages
>>> the power which the Internet brings to consumer groups and end users to
>>> help the accreditation body do its work.
>>>
>>> Of course, software vendors may object to having their testing source
>>> code published on the Internet, but to such an objection the answer has
>>> to be that only test source code is required to be published - there is
>>> *no* requirement to publish the source code of the actual software. If
>>> they object that even such test code may reveal trade secrets, then the
>>> response has to be that we are talking about health and medical software
>>> here, malfunctions of which can have serious impacts on patient's lives,
>>> and thus the public interest must override any commercial concerns over
>>> possible exposure of trade secrets, so tough!
>>>
>>> That's the way to do medical software accreditation.
>>>
>>> Tim C
>>>
>>>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 20:32:16 +1100, Tim Churches wrote:
>>>>> David More wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Oliver,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> They are about 2 years into the program.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> They are also about 1 year into certifying hospital systems.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now that they have 40+ systems certified (at $US28,000 per time)
>>>>>>
>>>>> There has been much discussion of these fees on the international open
>>>>> health list - fees of such magnitude effectively exclude open source and 
>>>>> community-based 
>>>> solutions. Not only that, they want the US$28k for every new version
>>>>> to be re-tested. So, if a vendor puts out a minor point release, ka-ching 
>>>>> (sound of cash 
>>>> register), another $28k please. And their justification is that it
>>>>> takes person-time to re-do the tests. Seems they've never heard of an 
>>>>> automated test - 
>>>> write the tests once, re-run at the push of a button, which is how all
>>>>> software should be tested as it is built these days. Thus, CCHIT is a 
>>>>> farce in practice 
>>>> (Horst can supply some suitably colourful epithets here). A bit like
>>>>> accreditation of general practices here in Oz, perhaps?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tim C
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, 24 Feb 2007 17:10:27 +1030, Oliver Frank wrote:
>>>>>>> David More wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Oliver,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If you want to know how it can be done properly for ambulatory care 
>>>>>>>> (i.e. GP and
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> specialists) I suggest you browse www.cchit.org. They have it sorted for
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> the US and it is pretty impressive how they plan to move forward I 
>>>>>>>> reckon.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pity GP systems is not a focus for NEHTA so this could be replicated 
>>>>>>>> here. Imagine if
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> there was a decent standard for functionality and interoperability
>>>>>>>> that Australian providers had to meet. They might not be all that 
>>>>>>>> supportive of such 
>>>> a
>>>>>> sensible move I fear as it might cost a few $$ and so on.
>>>>>>> http://www.cchit.org/physicians/overview.htm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> tells us:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT is the recognized certification authority in the United States 
>>>>>>> for EHR products 
>>>> -
>>>>>> an independent, private-sector organization that sets the Gold
>>>>>>> Standard for EHRs."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I hope that I never hear that overworked expression 'gold standard' 
>>>>>>> used again, 
>>>> because
>>>>>> its orginal meaning is no longer known by most people.
>>>>>>> Their PDF: "Physician's Guide: CCHIT Certification for Ambulatory 
>>>>>>> Electronic Health
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Records 2006"
>>>>>>> tells us:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT was founded by the American Health
>>>>>>> Information Management Association,
>>>>>>> the Healthcare Information and Management
>>>>>>> Systems Society and the National Alliance
>>>>>>> for Health Information Technology.
>>>>>>> The U.S. Department of Health and Human
>>>>>>> Services (HHS) awarded CCHIT a three-year
>>>>>>> contract to develop and test certification
>>>>>>> criteria and manage an inspection process
>>>>>>> for certifying EHRs. At the end of the
>>>>>>> contract, CCHIT will transition to a selfsustaining
>>>>>>> certification agency."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So they have three years of federal government money to kick start the 
>>>>>>> process, then 
>>>> it
>>>>>> has to become self-funding.  David, do you know when their three
>>>>>>> years of government funding will be up?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "CCHIT works in collaboration with the
>>>>>>> American Health Information Community,
>>>>>>> the Department of Commerce's National
>>>>>>> Institute of Standard and Technology, and
>>>>>>> with several other organizations awarded
>>>>>>> HHS contracts to harmonize standards,
>>>>>>> develop prototypes for a national health
>>>>>>> information network architecture, and assess
>>>>>>> privacy and security laws and practices.
>>>>>>> The work of CCHIT has been endorsed by a
>>>>>>> number of physician professional organizations,
>>>>>>> including:
>>>>>>> - The American Academy of Family Physicians"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK, so their equivalent of the RACGP is supporting it.  Good.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Let's also go for three years of government funding for an organisation 
>>>>>>> indepenedent 
>>>> of
>>>>>> government, run by the profession and software industry jointly.
>>>>>>> Maybe we can save some time and money by using or adapting some of the 
>>>>>>> standards that
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> CCHIT has developed for GP computer systems in the US, keeping in mind
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the very different way that medical practice is organised and funded 
>>>>>>> there.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
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