I am afraid our debate most of the time relapses into a simplistic notion of
modernity and tradition as if they are available as such, out there. Just to
indicate the complex interrelations between tradition, modernity and
technology, let me quote another small  part  from Muralidharan's paper
referred earlier in this forum.



"Social reform discourse made the modern community possible by ushering in a
new sacred geography that fits into an emerging Bourgeois public sphere. The
loss of the feudal patronage of the temples coincided with their release
from local ties and symbolic associations. During this century, the semiotic
value of the temple has altered. Firstly, certain temples like Guruvayoor
and Sabarimala and on a smaller scale several minor ones became Pan—kerala
or even pan South—India….A survey of the new literature of Bhakti, and the
songs and films of a devotional hue would reveal that each God was liberated
from local shackles and either generalized to an abstraction or hooked to a
broader pantheon by means of several devises. While the process destroyed to
agreat extent the graded nature of divinity , it preserved the more elite or
Brahmanical Gods and practices by rendering them nearly universal.Many
Muthappans, Chathans and Bhagavathis perished in this promotional venture
that ensured a greater distribution of symbolic prestige and an upward
mobility in the religious hierarchy. ….The feudal aura that surrounded the
temple, its air of mystery and its aroma of rarity have all been
successfully commodified and with new semiotic resonances.The aristocracy of
the religious is no longer the religion of the aristocracy and hence the
community functions as a market in signs. What it signifies or realizes is
nearly as moot as the question of what the viewer of a TV serial consumes.


On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 7:48 PM, C.K. Vishwanath <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

>
> in an aggressive communal atmosphere,This is what we are witnessing
> Sivasena used arati to counter prayer of muslims  in public space.All these
> sounds and noices are using for the communalisation of public sphere.State
> is the mute witness is here.Whic is why even asgar aki engineer asks-is
> indian secularism dead?This is much more the crisis of urban public sphere
> in indian social life.A particular type of vernacular public sphere and its
> syncretic tradition  is shifting towards a ghettoisation /lumpamisation of
> civil life .Even the sacred private beliefs are pushing to  social division
> by which the political and religious capital is creating.
>
>
> --
> Dileep R I thuravoor

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