Dear GURPSnet, 

I'm putting the finishing touches on the vehicles for the gate setting, and 
Eddie has asked a question about battlesuits. As usual that got me thinking, 
and as usual I'm casting my net wider than the original question. 

When I talk about battlesuits, I'm thinking about human-shaped vehicles where
the operator puts his limbs into the limbs of the vehicle -- that requires a 
human-compatible size and shape. Larger sizes would be called Mecha, and I'm 
not sure if small, non-human-shaped vehicles have a name. The difference 
between battlesuits and powered armor is tricky; GURPS 3E had the Battlesuit 
and Exoskeleton skills and Battlesuit was required for the use of integral 
weapons. 

Back in the 90s we had long debates on battlesuits vs. tanks, mecha vs.
tanks, and so on. If I recall correctly the consensus back then was that 
battlesuits could fight tanks in broken or urban terrain, but not on open 
ground -- it seems the narrator in Heinlein's Starship Troopers was wrong, 
but then he had been through the brainwashing of the M.I. bootcamp. Other 
branches would have their own legends. However, the debates back then were 
mostly centered on TL8 or TL9. There was Pauli's Bigfoot, and the responses 
it generated.

To make use of the urban terrain, the battlesuit should be light enough not
to fall right through to the basement. How heavy can a suit be if minor 
damage to residential buildings is acceptable? Half a ton? One ton? That 
depends on the contact area, too, but chairs put a lot of weight on a few 
small points, too. I guess the total weight is the limiting factor here.

Battlesuits go with space marines like peanut butter goes with jelly -- does
it make sense to equate boarding actions with urban combat? Or does that 
require smaller suits? 

One thing I've been wondering about, the usual assumption in literature seems 
to be that battlesuits are issued to privates fresh from boot camp, and that 
battlesuits replace unpowered troops at one for one in an infantry TO&E. How
reasonable is that?

* Heinlein had a normal-sized platoon for his day, all suits, which drew on 
  the navy for most maintenance support (while they were proclaiming loudly
  that "everybody jumps" -- yeah, sure).
* In Battletech, powered armor "points" are much smaller than regular squads 
  and platoons.
* Some Traveller editions had one "battledress" trooper with a fusion gun in
  an otherwise unpowered fire team or squad. What happens to the main weapon
  in the squad if the dedicated gunner breaks a leg?
* In the first Honor Harrington stories by David Weber, one platoon in the 
  marine company of a cruiser had powered armor, the others were unpowered.
  Unpowered marines would help those in power armor with their checklists.
  But there were all-armor assault battalions, too.
* In the Attack Vector game, there were "hardsuit" platoons with eight suits,
  nine HMMWV-like trucks, and 28 soldiers, and individual "hardsuits" with 
  one suit, one truck, and four soldiers. It seems each battlesuit had his 
  own truck driver and mechanic.

Do you put powered armor into sustained operations, or are they for short, 
sharp fights like commandos? 

* Heinlein's M.I. did both, on different worlds, with optional recharge 
  packs. 
* Weber's armor could be reconfigured, for maximum endurance or for maximum
  firepower.
* How do you recharge a battlesuit in the field, anyway?

There seems to be a trend these days to reduce the number of rifles at the 
sharp end and to increase the number of headquarters people, even at the 
company level, with intel and operations staff. 

* A small squad could consist of the squad leader and two four-man fire
  teams. The team members specialize -- team leader, grenadier, automatic
  rifleman, rifleman. Would battlesuits specialize that way, too?
* Does the firepower of a battlesuit allow smaller squads?
* Can a squad fight with fire and maneuver, or does it take a platoon to 
  maneuver different squads?
* OTOH, even a nine-man squad will have problems if it takes casualties.

What do you think?

Regards,
Onno
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