The earliest partlet I can think of is Brugundian, "Portrait of a Lady" by 
Rogier Van Der Wyeden's workshop: 
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/cgi-bin/WebObjects.dll/CollectionPublisher.woa/wa/work?workNumber=ng1433
It's not worn on top of the dress, and its probably not as structured a 
partlet as you were thinking... there's not really a collar.

For Italy try 1485, "Portrait of a Young Woman" by Domenico Ghirlandaio: 
http://www.festiveattyre.com/research/earlyflor/3flor5.html 
which I think is the clearest picture of an early Florentine coverciere 
(which gets translated as partlet) worn on the outside of the dress, 
although it's not the earliest portrait. There are a lot of other Italian 
pictures to choose from at: 
http://www.festiveattyre.com/research/earlyflor/portfolio.html Again, no 
collars associated with these partlets yet.

For Spain, if you have a copy of _Hispanic Costume: 1480-1530_ by Ruth M. 
Anderson that would be my first go-to source.

In Germany you get gollers with collars fairly early, but I don't know if 
you'd count those as partlets... they're as much mini-capelets as 
partlets. Here's an example: 
http://www.museothyssen.org/thyssen/coleccion/ficha925.htm?
You might scroll though the pictures on 
http://frazzledfrau.glittersweet.com/ to get an overview. Unfortunately 
the links to the earlier versions of gollers don't seem to be working.
BTW, a lovely image of a German partlet worn outside of the dress is 
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_image.aspx?image=ps278657.jpg&retpage=21768
 
but it's _long_ after your time frame of interest (1547)

Hope this helps!
        -sunny

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