Excuse me if someone else has already thrown out this suggestion, but my 
impression is simple - the 1995 cataloguer just plain wasn't knowledgeable 
about historical clothing! The VCR was a good old "antique" video recording - 
probably lost to posterity - and possible a good thing. 
 
They probably hired someone out of a community college program or even a 
"friend" who needed a job. Then they looked at a couple of local public library 
books (and some public libraries have decent costume sections and other are 
pathetic) and jumped to that conclusion. I'm not dumping on them - they did the 
best they could with what they had and for what they were paid.
 
For example, in a heritage review of our neighbourhood, a student once labelled 
our home as a "saltbox". They had little idea of what a real saltbox looked 
like. The "saltbox" addition was an incomplete 1980's addition - besides the 
fact that real saltboxes are rare in Canada. I could go on and on about museums 
or historic houses we've visited that have misidentified items.
 
Closer to costume, my husband is on a special assignment (essentially 
curatorial) with Parks Canada. It's probably the equivalent of the U.S. 
National Parks Service?? Reviewing the Parks Canada collections and records, 
he's full of stories of misidentification and incomplete records of original 
artefacts and donors, etc. etc. On the other hand he's very knowledgable about 
militaria, as well as "material culture" in general, so he's having the time of 
his life examining and properly identifying artifacts.
 
I'm so jealous I could puke ;-) The frightening thing is the number of people 
with 30+ years of experience who are going to retire and be replaced by young 
people who have no "eye"  and no experience or knowledge. But that's how it 
goes. You have to start somewhere.
 
Right now, a person with half a clue needs to look at those items with a fresh 
eye. There are a variety of titles on men's shirts out there - but I have to 
work tomorrow!
 
Sheridan Alder

From: WorkroomButtons.com <[email protected]>
To: Historical Costume <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2011 11:29:50 AM
Subject: [h-cost] Need information on "sacque" garments (NOT the dress)

Back at the Reed Homestead... we are moving on to the next pile -- stacks and 
stacks of shirt-like garments with no closures (other than a few with ties at 
the neck).

We hired a woman in 1995 to start pulling clothing literally out of garbage 
bags and start cataloging. (Sadly, we still have pieces from 1809 still in 
garbage bags -- yes, the black plastic kind.)  She called these shirt-like 
garments "sacques" and this is want she wrote about them...

"...I would like someone after me to write the word "sacque" which is what 
we're going to use for the generic term.  A sacque is a garment which hangs 
from the shoulder down without interruption, without darts, without a waist 
seam, so a man's sacque coat is one that was not cut in at the waist.  And that 
seems to be a generic form for this style if garment, no matter how it's being 
used, but as I said before and you got on the VCR I think, these can be used as 
a working garment with a skirt, held in place with an apron.  They can be used 
as a short nightgown for hot weather and when somebody is ill and is using a 
bedpan.  They can be used over your dress when you're doing your hair and 
that's probably about it.  Oh, yes, and the other thing is for maternity, when 
it's an expandable top for when you're pregnant and obviously can be used for 
nursing as well.  And nobody has as many as you have."

We have attempted to locate information about this type of garment, but clearly 
we're looking in the wrong places because we're coming up empty. We can find 
"saques" certainly but they don't look like ours.

Any ideas?

Dede O'Hair
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