Howard,

I think I wrote you a long time ago about my experience with "portable" tape 
recorders. In 1951, I worked for the only recording studio in Boston that had 
Ampex recorders. They had bought their first Ampex before I began working 
there. The high speed for recording music was 30 inches per second (ips); the 
speed for recording voice was 15 ips. By time I got there, their second 
recorder had come dowon to 15/7.5 ips. We advertised that we had portable 
Ampexes for location recording.  What that meant was that handles had been put 
on two sides of one of the recorders and two of us picked it up, placed it in a 
station wagon (no minivans yet) took it out of the car, carried into the site 
(sometimes up flights of stairs and set it up. Those of us who had to carry the 
Ampex for location recording privately substituted the word "transportable" for 
"portable." but our advertising continued to use the second word.  I'm sure you 
remember these monsters. But they made great recordings, esp
 ecially when used with what was then called the new Telefunken condenser 
microphone. (It was made by Neumann and I think that sometime after that they 
were sold as "Neumanns." Am I right about that?)

Ed Glick

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Howard Sanner
Sent: Thursday, April 28, 2011 4:56 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Hornlist] About recorders...

I wrote an article about this that you can read at:

http://www.ampexguy.com/horn/rectips/rectips.html

As for recorders per se, once you get past a certain point--and  
everything mentioned at the URL above is past that point--the storage  
device doesn't matter. (This was true in the analog days, too.) The  
improvement comes from the transducers (microphones and speakers). The  
hand held recorders have pretty decent mikes built in--not DPA or  
Schoeps quality, but good--and good enough that if I were in upper  
management at these two companies I wouldn't be sleeping that well  
these days.

My suggestion would be to get whichever of the recorders listed in the  
section "The Simplest Approach" fits your budget and otherwise seems  
best suited to what you want to do.

I also strongly urge you (and I can't emphasize this enough) to record  
to WAV files at some multiple of 44.1 KHz, and, if possible, at 24 bit  
resolution (e.g., 24 bit, 88.2 KHz, or 16 bit, 44.1 KHz). If you want  
mp3 files, you can always dumb the WAV files down. mp3 is a lossy  
compression algorithm; once the information is gone, you can't get it  
back. The CD standard is 16 bit, 44.1 KHz, but 24 bit, 88.2 KHz WAV  
files can be down converted easily (e.g., in Audacity, which has  
already been mentioned in this thread).

IMHO, 24 bits gives you more "bang for the buck" than a higher sample  
rate. That is because the number of bits determines the dynamic range.  
Using 24 bits makes setting the levels less critical; you don't have  
to worry about setting them as high as possible to keep the soft  
passages out of the crud.

Really, it's astounding the quality available today for the price of  
dinner at a nice restaurant. I can remember when getting sound this  
good would cost as much as a new car. And in those days the recorders  
came in two large road cases weighing about 75 lbs. each. I don't miss  
schlepping that stuff around!

HTH.

Howard Sanner
[email protected]

"Pessimists are surprised as often as optimists, but always  
pleasantly"--The Giant Rat of Sumatra, by Richard L. Boyer, p. 61.





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