> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Binyamin Dissen
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2007 1:33 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Is there a cost in switching AMODEs?
> 
> 
> On Wed, 30 May 2007 10:39:48 -0700 Edward Jaffe 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
> 
> :>Binyamin Dissen wrote:
> :>> :>In my experience, excessive switching of addressing 
> mode is quite 
> :>> :>expensive. I suspect it's because the entire pipeline 
> must be flushed.
> 
> :>> I didn't see that in the POPs.
> 
> :>AFAIK, the Principles of Operation does not discuss 
> processor pipeline 
> :>considerations for any instruction. There is some cursory 
> information 
> :>here and there regarding instruction prefetch. That's about it.
> 
> Why would an AMODE change require a pipline flush? It doesn't 
> branch anywhere.
> The current pipline should be valid.
> 
> --
> Binyamin Dissen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I am not a hardware person, but with the pipeline, instructions are
executed physically out-of-order albeit logically in-order. If you
switch AMODEs, a down stream instruction such as a LOAD may need to be
reexecuted because the logical address changed (i.e. the 64 bit address
became a 31 bit or vice versa) and the correct data is now needed? Or at
least the correct logical address. Or even just a simple LA might have a
different result, depending on the AMODE. Just my guess that flushing
the pipeline is an "easy" way to ensure that downstream instructions'
partial results are redone "just in case".

--
John McKown
Senior Systems Programmer
HealthMarkets
Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
Administrative Services Group
Information Technology

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