[email protected] (Jesse 1 Robinson) writes:
> Airlines are no longer 'heavily regulated'. They used to be. Telecom
> was deregulated. Banks were deregulated. There was more competition in
> all these industries when regulation was in place. The 'natural
> tendency' of any industry is to consolidate to maximize profits and to
> dodge regulatory intervention. That's why Delta is so big and
> independent. And so unaccountable.
>
> So it's cheaper to fly than ever before. Whoopee. This is what we get
> for lower fares.

1st part of 90s (after I had left IBM), I was brought into the largest
airline res system to look at the ten impossible things that they
couldn't do. It turns out it was a mainframe implementation left over
from a 1960s paradigm. With significant change in technology over 30yrs
... it was possible to adopt totally different paradigm.  After a couple
months, I came back with a different implementation (for routes ... find
flts for person to get from A-to-B), that was implemented on ten
RS6000/990s ... ran 100 times faster, could handle all transactions for
all airlines in the world and implemented all ten impossible
things. They then wrung their hands for 6-12 months and finally said
that they hadn't intended that I fix the ten impossible things (many
because they were still using 60s paradigm requiring large staff to
supplement/complement), they said they just wanted to tell the board
that I was working on it (for next 5yrs, they hadn't planned on I would
actually do it).

Now they had reorged things so that the airline operations and the
airline reservation system were in different subsidiaries with nearly
all the profit booked in the res subsidiary ... airline operations was
loosing money at the time, but the res subsidiary was making such large
profits ... the parent company showed significant overall profit.

Large human intensive operations were doing things like that starting in
the 80s ... moving profit out of human intensive operations into
subsidiary that had much fewer number of humans.

Last decade a new twist was added ... moving the subsidiary where the
profit is booked, into a tax haven where tax rate had been negotiated to
be nearly zero. The poster child is large equipment manufacture that
built and sold to customers in the US. They created distribution
subsidiary in an over seas tax haven, paper "transfer" US built
equipment to the (offshore) distribution subsidiary at cost, which then
sells to US customers and the profit is all booked offshore (and the US
manufacturing plant still ships directly to US customers). some more
scenarios here:
https://www.icij.org/project/luxembourg-leaks

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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