On Sunday, November 10, 2002, at 07:53 PM, Steve Holroyd wrote:
> On 10/11/02 7:09 am, "Dale Goodvin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> On Saturday, November 9, 2002, at 06:20 PM, Charles Martin wrote:
>>> Just a little reminder: operating in "root" mode is STRONGLY advised
>>> against unless you are a world-class UNIX head, and most of them 
>>> would
>>> tell you the same thing: BAD IDEA for anything other than temporary
>>> repairing of things.
>> Well.  Apple also for better or worse made it *necessary* to do some
>> things via the "root" mode--why, i don't know!
> While I know some Unix, I am certainly not a "world-class UNIX head" 
> and
> should not have to log in as "root" to carry out relatively basic
> operations. But if Apple design things that way?

Can't really blame Apple, unless you fault them for adopting the unix 
kernal for their latest generation of operating system (but Apple's 
flirtation with unix goes all the way back to the 70's or 80's with 
A/UX). And it is in the nature of unix to have a "root" account, just 
like Win32 (NT/2K/XP) has the "administrator" account. It would be 
difficult to have a multi-user system without an all powerful account 
to administrate and fix things.

I think Apple has done a relatively elegant implementation of some 
really thorny "root" account issues. Most of the time it is not 
necessary to even know about "root". Compared to almost all other unix 
like systems out there (a lot too) -- from the enterprise level 
(Solaris, HPUX, AIX DigitalUnix) to the personal level (the many Linux 
flavors) and everything in-between (Mach, BSD, Caldera) -- OSX has the 
most user-oriented and sensible design. Now everyone must think unix is 
a monster -- yes it is and thus it's losing territory to WinNT/2K. But 
it is a good monster, that has been misunderstood and exploited by 
greedy people.

Now there are some shortcomings with OSX distribution, and seeing how 
young it is, there are opportunities for maturity. Hopefully this is 
where the Darwin OpenSource community would create some user friendly 
apps to address user management issues like permissions and just as 
importantly -- groups. Or if Apple is working on it... to hurry up and 
release these utilities. Also, an easy to understand primer about 
planning OSX for multiple login account users.

Anyways, if there are any constructive comments which I can make, let 
me try now.
The assumptions here are:
(a) The first account created is the account to administer the machine 
(not "root" but in the same group).
(b) If multiple accounts are to be created, then the person that is 
most familiar and most likely to be enhancing/modifying the machine 
will be the "primary" user of the first account.
(c) All non-primary users that do not need to enhance/modify the 
machine should not have administrative rights; this ensure that this 
user is not in the same group as the primary user.

nah, I give up. This would end up a real long message (if it aint that 
already). Maybe someone else knows of something else out there that 
will do a descent job of explaining in real understandable language, 
what are permissions and how to use them. Sorry to have you all read 
this far and then to wham let you down. Next time you are in Tokyo, 
I'll treat some beers -- know of some good places.

- Les


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