>From an article in Wired 17/10/00
The Mother of Gore's Invention
by Declan McCullagh

...the truth is that Gore never did claim to
have "invented" the Internet.

During a March 1999 CNN interview, while trying to
differentiate himself from
rival Bill Bradley, Gore boasted: "During my
service in the United States
Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet."

That statement was enough to convince me, with the
encouragement of my
then-editor James Glave, to write a brief article
that questioned the vice
president's claim. Republicans on Capitol Hill
noticed the Wired News writeup
and started faxing around tongue-in-cheek press
releases -- inveterate neatnik
Trent Lott claimed to have invented the paper clip
-- and other journalists picked
up the story too.

My article never used the word "invented," but it
didn't take long for Gore's
claim to morph into something he never intended.

The terrible irony in this exchange is that while
Gore certainly didn't create the
Internet, he was one of the first politicians to
realize that those bearded,
bespectacled researchers were busy crafting
something that could, just maybe,
become pretty important.

In January 1994, Gore gave a landmark speech at
UCLA about the "information
superhighway." 

Many portions -- discussions of universal service,
wiring classrooms to the Net,
and antitrust actions -- are surprisingly relevant
even today. (That's an
impressive enough feat that we might even forgive
Gore his tortured metaphors
such as "road kill on the information
superhighway" and "parked at the curb" on
the information superhighway.)

Gore's speech reverberated around Democratic
political circles in Washington.
Other Clinton administration officials began
citing it in their own remarks, and
the combined effort helped to grab the media's attention.

Their timing was impeccable: In July 1993,
according to Network Wizards'
survey, there were 1.8 million computers connected
to the Internet. By July
1994, the figure had nearly doubled to 3.2
million, a trend that continued through
January 2000, when about 72 million computers had
permanent network
addresses.

Small wonder, then, that as the election nears,
Gore's defenders have been
rallying to defend him. In a recent op-ed piece in
the San Jose Mercury News,
John Doerr and Bill Joy claim "nobody in
Washington understands" the new
economy as well as Gore does.

Net-pioneers Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf, a
Democratic party donor, have
written an essay saying "no other elected
official, to our knowledge, has made a
greater contribution over a longer period of time"
than the veep. 

Scott Rosenberg, in a recent Salon article, joined
the fray: "The 'Gore claims
he invented the Net' trope is so full of holes
that it makes you wish there were
product recalls for bad information."

It's also true that, as a senator, Gore in the
1980s supported universities' efforts
to increase funding for NSFNet, a measure that
became law in the High
Performance Computing Act of 1991. Gore's guest
columns in Byte magazine
at the time showed an appreciation of technology
that was far from usual on
Capitol Hill.

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