>(although I am not sure what connection type I need...firewire, USB 2.0,
>etc)

On an Bondi with Harmoni, go for firewire. You can't use the extra speed 
of USB 2.0 on that machine, so there is no reason to get that version 
(you will be limited to USB 1 speeds, which top out for burning at 4x... 
with firewire, you can reliably go at least as fast as 52x, although you 
will hit a speed limit on the DVD burner long before you get that fast).

>And, whets the difference in DVD-R and dual layer?  

Dual Layer is just another version of DVD-R. Although likely any Dual 
Layer you get will really be DVD+R... in DVD Speak, the -R isn't just a 
seperator like in CD-R... "-R" is a kind of DVD burning. "+R" is another 
kind (and both have a RW version to match). The Dual Layer spec currently 
only has an official +R version. Some burners are offering a -R version, 
but there is no "offical" spec for that yet, so anything that is offered 
for Dual Layer -R is subject to change.

If the price is right, you can get a Dual Layer burner. However, be aware 
that right now, dual layer blanks are VERY expensive (in the $8 - $12 PER 
DISK range). My guess is, as dual layer burners become more popular, that 
price will drop fast, and I wouldn't be surprised if by summer, they are 
in the $1 - $5 per disk range, with christmas having 50 packs in the 
$0.50 to $1.00 per disk range.

Fortunatly, any dual layer burner I've seen will also happily do single 
layer. So by purchasing a dual layer burner, you are really just assuring 
yourself a slightly less obsolete burner. When the blank prices fall, you 
will be ready to move up to using dual layer blanks.

And then to jump back a bit, since I'm sure you will ask, what is the 
difference between +R and -R (Plus R, Minus R). They are just two formats 
for burner DVDs. They were developed by two different groups. Alledgedly 
there are pros and cons to each format (maybe someone else can list 
them), but to me, the difference is simply where do you plan to use the 
burned disks... and what format does that use require. For instance, one 
of my DVD Players will not play +R disks, so I burn my movies on -R so I 
can play them on either of my DVD Players.

Because -R is slightly older of a spec, there tend to be more devices 
that support it over +R. In my findings, most everything that supports +R 
also supports -R, but not the other way around. And finally, -R blanks 
seem to be slightly cheaper (although often I see both styles for the 
same price).

Of course, all this is likely not to matter, because I'm not sure there 
are burners on the market any more that only do one of the formats. I 
think they all do both formats. So the only thing that will matter for 
you is when buying blanks, just get the kind that will work best for you.

>Finally, I am running OS 9.2.2 and do not fully understand what programs
>will be required to make personal copies of home movies etc. 

First if you are using OS 9, I don't think the PatchBurn software I 
mentioned will work for you. I think it is an OS X only thing. (I'm not 
entirely sure, so you should check the web site for it).

As for what applications are needed to make movies in OS 9, I can't 
really help you there. I do mine in OS X. I happen to use iMovie and 
Toast. If I had a G4, I'd buy iLife and probably use iMovie and iDVD.

You could probably use iMovie and Toast under OS 9, but since I've never 
tried to do that for DVDs, I can't really say (I did it for VCDs, and 
that worked just fine, so DVDs probably would as well).

>I have
>been told I will need one program to upload/digitize the movie, one
>program to compress it, and one program to save to DVD.

In my making of VCDs in OS 9, iMovie handled the upload/digitize process 
for me. I fed the video in from my camcorder or a VCR connected to the DV 
passthru on my camcorder, then was able to save it out of iMovie as VCD 
format for Toast, and iMovie took care of the compression into MPEG. 
Toast then took over and laid everything out in VCD format and burned to 
disk. It worked pretty well, although I was a little disappointed with 
the overall quality as compared to my stand alone VCD burner (I own a VCD 
burner that works just like a VCR, except it records to Video CD instead 
of Video Tape). Also, because I only have a 400 MHz G3, the time it took 
to compress the video into MPEG was too long for my taste (it took about 
10 minutes per minute of video).

I still have the speed of compression issue when I burn DVDs under OS X, 
but since I don't own a stand alone DVD burner (yet), I just accept it.


I hope some of the above was helpful

-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>


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