Also pursue other threads in *Carissa carandas*
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>

On 25 February 2016 at 16:22, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks, Dinesh ji.
> As per WCSP <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=34148>,
> *Carissa** congesta* Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848) is a
> syn. of *Carissa spinarum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771).*
> <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do;jsessionid=5DAE4065AC6C6CA533656F6D0EA63417?name_id=34226>
> You can see a large number of synonyms for this species at WCSP link
> <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=34226>
>
> On 25 February 2016 at 16:02, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Many thanks Garg ji for resurfacing my post
>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/IssNUvvJBl4/qHNnXE_-hAgJ>
>> .
>>
>> The post
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/indiantreepix/uo5Lgsz4vIA>
>> in eFI group that you have pointed, has keys provided by Gurcharan ji.
>> He concludes by saying "Things are not very clear seeing lot of
>> variability and confusion in literature but for me most features especially
>> leaves and young fruit go with C. carandas".
>>
>> There *is* lot of variability and confusion; status of *C. congesta* is
>> not clear. Let us hope some one sorting this genus comes forward and
>> puts his / her thoughts too.
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 1:02 PM, JM Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I think it should be *Carissa carandas*
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>
>>> if we go by keys provided by Singh ji *as per efi thread*
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/indiantreepix/uo5Lgsz4vIA>
>>> :
>>>
>>> *C. carandas*
>>> *C. spinarum*
>>> 1. Lateral veins of leaf ca. 8 pairs      1. Lateral veins of leaf 3-5
>>> pairs
>>> 2. Leaves 3.5-8 cm long                    2. Leaves 2-5 cm long
>>> 3. Leaf apex rounded, emarginate     3. Leaf apex acute or acuminate
>>> to apiculate
>>> 4. Fruit ellipsoid, 15-25 mm long.     4. Fruit subglobose, 5-12 mm
>>> 5. Ripe fruit reddish-purple               5. Ripe fruit shining black
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, 18 May 2010 21:54:03 UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear friends,
>>>> ID please ... looks like some species of Carissa, would it be *C.
>>>> congesta* ?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Date/Time : May 15, 2010 at 3.08pm IST
>>>> Location Place : Veermata Jijabai Bhonsale Udyan (Nursery)
>>>>
>>>> Altitude : 13 m
>>>> GPS : 18°58'38.49"N, 72°50'17.86"E
>>>>
>>>> Habitat : garden
>>>> Type : ...
>>>>
>>>> Plant
>>>> Habit : shrub
>>>> Height : about 3 m
>>>> Length : - not a climber -
>>>>
>>>> Leaves
>>>> Type : simple, margin entire, slightly wavy, oppositely arranged, some
>>>> single, short petioled (about 3 - 5 mm)
>>>> Shape : oval, rounded at both ends
>>>> Size : about 2 x 1.5 inches
>>>>
>>>> Inflorescence
>>>> Type : terminal corymbs
>>>> Size : do not know
>>>>
>>>> Flowers
>>>> Size : do not know
>>>> Colour : do not know
>>>> Calyx : do not know
>>>> Bracts : - no bracts -
>>>>
>>>> Fruits
>>>> Type : berry
>>>> Shape : ellipsoid, rounded ends, faintly tipped.
>>>> Size : .about 1.5 - 2 cm
>>>> Seeds : do not know
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Other Info
>>>> Fragrance : do not know
>>>> Pollinator : do not know
>>>> Uses : edible.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
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>



-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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