Hi, Neil ji,
There has been a lot of taxonomic confusions in this genus with hundreds of
synonyms.

I don't find anything like *Carissa* *congesta* var. *albida* (in Kew Bull.
1948: 490. 1949
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2065>)
either in WCSP
<http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/prepareChecklist.do?checklist=selected_families%40%40238260820151230059>
or GRIN
<https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomylist.aspx?category=species&type=genus&value=Carissa&id=2090>
BSI eflora of India
<http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesList_PCL.action?resultType=genusWise&parent_Id=2063&parent_Name=carissa>
list
so many species, which are mostly synonyms now as per WCSP link
<http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=34226>.

As per WCSP <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=34148>,
*Carissa** congesta* Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848) is a
syn. of *Carissa spinarum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771).*
<http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do;jsessionid=5DAE4065AC6C6CA533656F6D0EA63417?name_id=34226>

If you pursue other threads in *Carissa carandas*
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>,
you will certainly feel that the current post is of *Carissa carandas*
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>

On 25 February 2016 at 18:33, Neil Soares <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>   This is Carissa cogesta [Wight] var. albida [Sant]. Please check this
> link for our previous discussion on this ;
>
>
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/indiantreepix/Carissa$20congesta$20var.$20albida$20Neil$20Soares%7Csort:relevance/indiantreepix/AOGm5bADYQY/wmuM399rzYsJ
>
>                        With regards,
>                           Neil Soares.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> *To:* J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* efloraofindia <[email protected]>; Gurcharan Singh <
> [email protected]>; Balkar Arya <[email protected]>; Neil Soares <
> [email protected]>; promila chaturvedi <
> [email protected]>
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 25, 2016 5:27 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [efloraofindia:35220] DV - 15MAY10 - 0308 :: ¿ Carissa
> congesta ?
>
> Many thanks Garg ji.
> Will make relevant changes in my flickr notes.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 4:39 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Also pursue other threads in *Carissa carandas*
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>
>
> On 25 February 2016 at 16:22, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Thanks, Dinesh ji.
> As per WCSP <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=34148>,
> *Carissa** congesta* Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848) is a
> syn. of *Carissa spinarum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771).*
> <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do;jsessionid=5DAE4065AC6C6CA533656F6D0EA63417?name_id=34226>
> You can see a large number of synonyms for this species at WCSP link
> <http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=34226>
>
> On 25 February 2016 at 16:02, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Many thanks Garg ji for resurfacing my post
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/IssNUvvJBl4/qHNnXE_-hAgJ>.
>
> The post
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/indiantreepix/uo5Lgsz4vIA>
> in eFI group that you have pointed, has keys provided by Gurcharan ji. He
> concludes by saying "Things are not very clear seeing lot of variability
> and confusion in literature but for me most features especially leaves and
> young fruit go with C. carandas".
>
> There *is* lot of variability and confusion; status of *C. congesta* is
> not clear. Let us hope some one sorting this genus comes forward and puts
> his / her thoughts too.
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 1:02 PM, JM Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I think it should be *Carissa carandas*
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/apocynaceae/carissa/carissa-carandas>
> if we go by keys provided by Singh ji *as per efi thread*
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/indiantreepix/uo5Lgsz4vIA>
> :
>
> *C. carandas*
> *C. spinarum*
> 1. Lateral veins of leaf ca. 8 pairs      1. Lateral veins of leaf 3-5
> pairs
> 2. Leaves 3.5-8 cm long                    2. Leaves 2-5 cm long
> 3. Leaf apex rounded, emarginate     3. Leaf apex acute or acuminate
> to apiculate
> 4. Fruit ellipsoid, 15-25 mm long.     4. Fruit subglobose, 5-12 mm
> 5. Ripe fruit reddish-purple               5. Ripe fruit shining black
>
>
> On Tuesday, 18 May 2010 21:54:03 UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
> Dear friends,
> ID please ... looks like some species of Carissa, would it be *C.
> congesta* ?
>
>
>
> Date/Time : May 15, 2010 at 3.08pm IST
> Location Place : Veermata Jijabai Bhonsale Udyan (Nursery)
>
> Altitude : 13 m
> GPS : 18°58'38.49"N, 72°50'17.86"E
>
> Habitat : garden
> Type : ...
>
> Plant
> Habit : shrub
> Height : about 3 m
> Length : - not a climber -
>
> Leaves
> Type : simple, margin entire, slightly wavy, oppositely arranged, some
> single, short petioled (about 3 - 5 mm)
> Shape : oval, rounded at both ends
> Size : about 2 x 1.5 inches
>
> Inflorescence
> Type : terminal corymbs
> Size : do not know
>
> Flowers
> Size : do not know
> Colour : do not know
> Calyx : do not know
> Bracts : - no bracts -
>
> Fruits
> Type : berry
> Shape : ellipsoid, rounded ends, faintly tipped.
> Size : .about 1.5 - 2 cm
> Seeds : do not know
>
>
> Other Info
> Fragrance : do not know
> Pollinator : do not know
> Uses : edible.
>
>
>
> Regards.
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> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
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>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images).
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>
>
>
>
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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