Thus the Image 3 by Rakesh ji and images which I have named earlier as R.
elegans, but reverted back as R.pectinata (based on Dinesh ji's
observation), may be Rungia parviflora var. muralis (Nees) C.B.Clarke
<https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-var-muralis-nees-cbclarke>


On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 13:49, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Flora of British India also mentions two other varieties as below:
>
> Rungia parviflora var. muralis (Nees) C.B.Clarke
> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-var-muralis-nees-cbclarke>
>
>
> *Spikes very dense, barren bracts ovate acute hardly longer than the
> fertile*. R. muralis, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 470.
>
> S. Deccan Peninsula ; Hohenacker, n. 18, &c. Chittagong ; J. D. H., &c.
> Distrib. Ava.
>
> *Spikes sometimes 1.3/4 by 1/6 in., densely strobiliform*.
>
>
> Rungia parviflora var. origanoides (Nees) C.B.Clarke
> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-var-origanoides-nees-cbclarke>
>
>
> Leaves narrowly lanceolate, spikes dense narrow, barren bracts orbicular
> scarious-margined very hairy on the back nearly as the fertile. R.
> origanoides, Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. iii. 110, and Cat. 7182, and in DC.
> Prodr. xi. 471.
>
> Pegu ; Wallich.
>
> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 12:48, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Garg ji.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 11:40 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, Dinesh ji,
>>> This is very easy to decipher in all our posted images.
>>> For meaning pl. see:
>>> http://lifeofplant.blogspot.com/2011/03/leaf-margins-tips-and-bases.html
>>>
>>> https://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/Dictionary_S/dictionary_subobtuse.htm
>>>
>>> I found flowerless bracts are mucronate or cuspidate in most of our
>>> posts and not subobtuse. Thus, most of our postings are of R. pecinata
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-pectinata>,
>>> including those shown at Justicia parviflora ?
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-parviflora>
>>>
>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 11:19, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks Garg ji.
>>>> Frankly, I will not be able to to discern the nature of the tiny bracts.
>>>> I will keep posting pictures of these plants with their IDs as I see,
>>>> and hope that they turn out alright.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 11:09 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I finally got the details in Flora of British India
>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jIRIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA550&dq=rungia+pectinata+%2B+flora+of+british+India&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvnozrmu7mAhWx4jgGHSR3Bj4Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=rungia%20pectinata%20%2B%20flora%20of%20british%20India&f=false>.
>>>>> Pl. check.
>>>>>
>>>>> Top portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora
>>>>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-nees-5>
>>>>> as below:
>>>>>
>>>>> *Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar.* iii. 110, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 469,
>>>>> excl. syn. ;* leaves small ovate or lanceolate nearly glabrous,
>>>>> bracts dimorphic barren elliptic or oblong subobtuse striate hardly
>>>>> margined, fertile obovate glabrous scarious-margined ciliate, bracteoles
>>>>> elliptic scarcely acute, corolla 1/4 in. **R. repens*, T. Anders, in
>>>>> Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 518 partly, not of Nees. *R. longifolia*, Bedd.
>>>>> Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. t. 266, not of Nees.
>>>>>
>>>>> S. DECCAN PENINSULA ; Weight (2011, 2285 Herb. Propr.). CEYLON ;
>>>>> Thwaites (C. P., nn. 257, 3354).
>>>>>
>>>>> *A small, ramous weed. Lower leaves 1 by 1/4-1/2 in., petioled, ovate,
>>>>> upper narrow sometimes linear. Spikes 3/4 by 1/4 in., nearly all terminal,
>>>>> markedly 1-sided ; barren bracts not cuspidate. Capsule 1/5 in. ; seeds
>>>>> small, minutely verrucose*.—*This, the typical R. parviflora, Nees,
>>>>> appears a very rare plant *; Nees, however, referred numerous
>>>>> specimens with the fertile bracts hairy all over to R. parviflora, but
>>>>> which are R. pectinata, Nees, as far as the description goes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Lower portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora
>>>>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/node/87743/revisions/91047/view>
>>>>> as below:
>>>>> Revision of *Rungia parviflora var. pectinata (Nees) C.B.Clarke* from 
>>>>> *Fri,
>>>>> 2014-03-07 13:48*
>>>>>
>>>>> *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate flowering hairy*. *R.
>>>>> pectinata*, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 470 ; Wight Ic. t. 1547 ; T.
>>>>> Anders, in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 517. *R. parviflora*, Nees l. c.
>>>>> partly ; Griff. Notul, iv. 144 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 195. *R.
>>>>> polygonoides*, Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. Hi. 110, and Cat. 7181, and
>>>>> in DC. Prodr. xi. 471 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 196. *Justicia
>>>>> pectinata*, Linn. Amoen. Acad. iv. 299 ; Lamk. Ill. i. t. 12, fig. 3
>>>>> ; Roxb. Corom. Pl. ii. 29, t. 153, and Fl. Ind. i. 133 ; Wall. Cat. 2458. 
>>>>> *J.
>>>>> parviflora*, Retz Obs. v. 9. J. infracta, Vahl Enum. i. 155.—*Throughout
>>>>> India, from the Himalaya to Ceylon and Pegu, a universal weed.*—Usually
>>>>> ramous. Leaves 3/4 by 1/3 in. ; petiole 1/8 in. Spikes 1 by 1/4 in., 
>>>>> *terminal
>>>>> and axillary, clustered, subsessile, distinctly 1-sided ; *barren
>>>>> bracts 1/6 by 1/12 in., scarcely margined ; fertile 1/10 in. diam.,
>>>>> orbicular, apiculate, scarious- marginate, hairy on back as well as on
>>>>> margins ; bracteoles 1/10 in., elliptic, subacute. Calyx 1/12 in. ;
>>>>> segments linear-lanceolate, pubescent. Corolla blue or whiteish, upper lip
>>>>> short. Anther-cells superposed, lower white-tailed.—The area of this
>>>>> abundant plant should perhaps be extended to Java, &c., but the examples
>>>>> thence (Dicliptera coerulea, Blume Bijd. 791) differ considerably from all
>>>>> the Indian material, which is very uniform in character, the size of the
>>>>> heads and bracts varying a little.
>>>>>  Thus from above *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate
>>>>> flowering hairy for R.pectinata and **flowerless bracts subobtuse for
>>>>> R. parviflora *being the key.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:24, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I decided to pursue 1st four specimens each from GBIf fro both
>>>>>> species.
>>>>>> But there seems to be no clear cut demarcation between them as below:
>>>>>> *Rungia parviflora in GBIF:
>>>>>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=3780135>*
>>>>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg
>>>>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg>*
>>>>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980
>>>>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980>*
>>>>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn
>>>>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn>*
>>>>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>>>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge>*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in GBIF
>>>>>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=7264305>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3704596%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725672%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:09, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji, for the important feedback.
>>>>>>> Pl. see the descriptions below:
>>>>>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora
>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7>
>>>>>>>  is
>>>>>>> below:
>>>>>>> *A small, soft annual herb*. leaves membranous, variable, ovate,
>>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. *flowers in small spikes; barren
>>>>>>> and flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of
>>>>>>> the spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the
>>>>>>> other side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- 
>>>>>>> ciliate*,
>>>>>>> *calyx- lobes 5, corolla blue.  *
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia
>>>>>>> parviflora*:
>>>>>>> *Diffuse or ascending herbs*. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2
>>>>>>> by 1 cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. *Spikes c.
>>>>>>> 15 mm long; floral bracts glabrescent*; *corolla pinkish-white.*
>>>>>>> Capsule ellipsoid.  Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> plains. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of China
>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026>
>>>>>>> :
>>>>>>> *Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial*. *Stem basally prostrate
>>>>>>> and rooting at nodes then erect, *minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7
>>>>>>> mm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a 
>>>>>>> few
>>>>>>> trichomes along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, 
>>>>>>> base
>>>>>>> cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. *Spikes
>>>>>>> axillary or terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3
>>>>>>> compound; bracts dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 
>>>>>>> mm,
>>>>>>> glabrous, apex acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 
>>>>>>> mm,
>>>>>>> pubescent, margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate 
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> mucronulate; *bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex
>>>>>>> 2-cleft and subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes 
>>>>>>> linear-lanceolate,
>>>>>>> ca. 3 × 0.5 mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue 
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>> white, ca. 5 mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular;
>>>>>>> upper lip ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous.
>>>>>>> Ovary glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, 
>>>>>>> apex
>>>>>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely
>>>>>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi, Dinesh ji,
>>>>>>> Does they match with your observations ?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:04, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From another thread:
>>>>>>>> I think the habit of *J. parviflora* is prostrate, mat-forming,
>>>>>>>> while *J.pectinata* is an erect herb with diffuse branching ...
>>>>>>>> this is what I have been considering.
>>>>>>>> If their descriptions are on this lines, then confusion is taken
>>>>>>>> care of.
>>>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 13:05, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora
>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>  is
>>>>>>>>> below:
>>>>>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate,
>>>>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren and
>>>>>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of 
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the 
>>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, 
>>>>>>>>> calyx-
>>>>>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia
>>>>>>>>> parviflora*:
>>>>>>>>> Diffuse or ascending herbs. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2
>>>>>>>>> by 1 cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. Spikes c. 15 
>>>>>>>>> mm
>>>>>>>>> long; floral bracts glabrescent; corolla pinkish-white. Capsule 
>>>>>>>>> ellipsoid.
>>>>>>>>> Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in the plains. 
>>>>>>>>> Peninsular
>>>>>>>>> India and Sri Lanka
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of
>>>>>>>>> China
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026>
>>>>>>>>> :
>>>>>>>>> Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial. Stem basally prostrate
>>>>>>>>> and rooting at nodes then erect, minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; 
>>>>>>>>> leaf
>>>>>>>>> blade oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few
>>>>>>>>> trichomes along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, 
>>>>>>>>> base
>>>>>>>>> cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Spikes
>>>>>>>>> axillary or terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3
>>>>>>>>> compound; bracts dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 
>>>>>>>>> 0.7 mm,
>>>>>>>>> glabrous, apex acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 
>>>>>>>>> mm,
>>>>>>>>> pubescent, margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to 
>>>>>>>>> emarginate and
>>>>>>>>> mucronulate; bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex 
>>>>>>>>> 2-cleft and
>>>>>>>>> subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 
>>>>>>>>> × 0.5
>>>>>>>>> mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or white, 
>>>>>>>>> ca. 5
>>>>>>>>> mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; upper lip
>>>>>>>>> ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. Ovary
>>>>>>>>> glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex
>>>>>>>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely
>>>>>>>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But I am unable to find out the clear cut difference between the
>>>>>>>>> two from the above.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:25, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Checklist of Nepal, gives *Rungia parviflora* (Retz.) Nees as a
>>>>>>>>>> syn. of *Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200022026>
>>>>>>>>>> Flora of Pakistan did not mention any Rungia species.
>>>>>>>>>> Flora of China
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128875>
>>>>>>>>>> has only *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026>
>>>>>>>>>>  out
>>>>>>>>>> of these.
>>>>>>>>>> Pl. see FOC illustration
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119450&flora_id=2>
>>>>>>>>>> for this.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> As per Dr. Wood (who changed the names from Rungia to Justicia)"
>>>>>>>>>> *Rungia muralis* is usually seen as a variety of *Justicia
>>>>>>>>>> parviflora*. I have made no combinations for the varieties as
>>>>>>>>>> they are a chaos and need a thorough revision - most are probably of 
>>>>>>>>>> no
>>>>>>>>>> value.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thus, from the above discussions, there are broadly two
>>>>>>>>>> complexes, one related to *R. pectinata* (syn: *Rungia
>>>>>>>>>> parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C. B. Cl.) and* Rungia
>>>>>>>>>> parviflora* (*Bracts dimorphic*) and other related to *R. repens*
>>>>>>>>>> (*Bracts uniform*).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thus, Rakesh ji's posted species in this thread with uniform
>>>>>>>>>> bracts should be *R. repens*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> However, we have to still find keys and differences between *R.
>>>>>>>>>> pectinata* (syn: *Rungia parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C. B.
>>>>>>>>>> Cl.) and* Rungia parviflora* (*Bracts dimorphic*)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:12, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I check the related species in Flora of Peninsular India, but
>>>>>>>>>>> could not find the keys between the three species as per
>>>>>>>>>>> Rungia pectinata
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=310&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>>> Rungia repens
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=311&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>>> Rungia parviflora
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>>> Rungia muralis
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=308&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Only description is available for Rungia parviflora
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7>
>>>>>>>>>>>  as
>>>>>>>>>>> below:
>>>>>>>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate,
>>>>>>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren 
>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side 
>>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on 
>>>>>>>>>>> the other
>>>>>>>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, 
>>>>>>>>>>> calyx-
>>>>>>>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 09:56, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi, Rakesh ji.
>>>>>>>>>>>> We will certainly go through the descriptions.
>>>>>>>>>>>> But before that we have to find *keys* between the three
>>>>>>>>>>>> species., in differences sources of literature.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 3 Jan 2020 at 19:53, dr.rakesh Singh <
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> We need to have descriptions of species .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Garg  sir , the keys you have quoted are not enough .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For one , leaf is highly variable in size , so is petiole .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Two , bracts in all 3 are having papery white margin . While
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in bigger one margins do not overlap and they show prominently in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> contrasting colors , in two smaller ones bracts overlap and white 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> papery
>>>>>>>>>>>>> margin is not visible on backside , though visible on side of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> flowers .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Attached photos belong to larger one , spike going up to 20 cm
>>>>>>>>>>>>> long . Habit prostrate , erect when crowded .
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020, 18:16 J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Rakesh ji, in a recent thread, has expressed doubts about
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clarity in these species in efi site.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So let us look at these afresh with our literature.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Chhatarpur and Damoh (Description)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nC-TikpU0sEC&pg=PA338&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  gives
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following keys:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Sterile and fertile bracts dissimilar. Upper lip of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Corolla acute. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. pectinata*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Sterile and fertile bracts similar. Upper lip of Corolla
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> emarginate. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. repens*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Flora Of Guntur District: Andhra Pradesh, India (Description)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=1kHNgLyXbJUC&pg=PA273&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  gives
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the following keys:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Bracts dimorphic. Fertile bracts villous, petiole ca. 2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cm long- *R. pectinata*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Bracts uniform. Bracts with white membranous margin,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> petiole ca. 5 mm long- *R. repens*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does anybody has keys involving Rungia parviflora ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of which
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> image.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> (largest
>>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google
>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> 
>>>>>>>>>>> (largest
>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of 
>>>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also 
>>>>>>>>>>> use them
>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of
>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 
>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of 
>>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, 
>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use 
>>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of 
>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use 
>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, 
>>>>>>>> Plants
>>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for 
>>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants
>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for 
>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>>> etc.
>>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>>> --
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>> an email to [email protected].
>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBVhmUp0%2Bqnzov45sfAwNQXqJ8o4DDrxod6t3tYSHxJ-g%40mail.gmail.com
>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBVhmUp0%2Bqnzov45sfAwNQXqJ8o4DDrxod6t3tYSHxJ-g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
>> "efloraofindia" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
>> email to [email protected].
>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3L7%3Dx5DZaBfRS2osx8_nPgt4m4ON9Uy%2BOyN8sEaZ-nEQ%40mail.gmail.com
>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3L7%3Dx5DZaBfRS2osx8_nPgt4m4ON9Uy%2BOyN8sEaZ-nEQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"efloraofindia" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web, visit 
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