Thanks Garg ji. Regards. Dinesh On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 11:40 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi, Dinesh ji, > This is very easy to decipher in all our posted images. > For meaning pl. see: > http://lifeofplant.blogspot.com/2011/03/leaf-margins-tips-and-bases.html > > https://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/Dictionary_S/dictionary_subobtuse.htm > > I found flowerless bracts are mucronate or cuspidate in most of our posts > and not subobtuse. Thus, most of our postings are of R. pecinata > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-pectinata>, > including those shown at Justicia parviflora ? > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-parviflora> > > On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 11:19, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > >> Thanks Garg ji. >> Frankly, I will not be able to to discern the nature of the tiny bracts. >> I will keep posting pictures of these plants with their IDs as I see, and >> hope that they turn out alright. >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 11:09 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> I finally got the details in Flora of British India >>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jIRIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA550&dq=rungia+pectinata+%2B+flora+of+british+India&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvnozrmu7mAhWx4jgGHSR3Bj4Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=rungia%20pectinata%20%2B%20flora%20of%20british%20India&f=false>. >>> Pl. check. >>> >>> Top portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora >>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-nees-5> >>> as below: >>> >>> *Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar.* iii. 110, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 469, excl. >>> syn. ;* leaves small ovate or lanceolate nearly glabrous, bracts >>> dimorphic barren elliptic or oblong subobtuse striate hardly margined, >>> fertile obovate glabrous scarious-margined ciliate, bracteoles elliptic >>> scarcely acute, corolla 1/4 in. **R. repens*, T. Anders, in Journ. >>> Linn. Soc. ix. 518 partly, not of Nees. *R. longifolia*, Bedd. Ic. Pl. >>> Ind. Or. t. 266, not of Nees. >>> >>> S. DECCAN PENINSULA ; Weight (2011, 2285 Herb. Propr.). CEYLON ; >>> Thwaites (C. P., nn. 257, 3354). >>> >>> *A small, ramous weed. Lower leaves 1 by 1/4-1/2 in., petioled, ovate, >>> upper narrow sometimes linear. Spikes 3/4 by 1/4 in., nearly all terminal, >>> markedly 1-sided ; barren bracts not cuspidate. Capsule 1/5 in. ; seeds >>> small, minutely verrucose*.—*This, the typical R. parviflora, Nees, >>> appears a very rare plant *; Nees, however, referred numerous specimens >>> with the fertile bracts hairy all over to R. parviflora, but which are R. >>> pectinata, Nees, as far as the description goes. >>> >>> Lower portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora >>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/node/87743/revisions/91047/view> >>> as below: >>> Revision of *Rungia parviflora var. pectinata (Nees) C.B.Clarke* from *Fri, >>> 2014-03-07 13:48* >>> >>> *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate flowering hairy*. *R. >>> pectinata*, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 470 ; Wight Ic. t. 1547 ; T. Anders, >>> in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 517. *R. parviflora*, Nees l. c. partly ; >>> Griff. Notul, iv. 144 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 195. *R. polygonoides*, >>> Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. Hi. 110, and Cat. 7181, and in DC. Prodr. xi. >>> 471 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 196. *Justicia pectinata*, Linn. Amoen. >>> Acad. iv. 299 ; Lamk. Ill. i. t. 12, fig. 3 ; Roxb. Corom. Pl. ii. 29, t. >>> 153, and Fl. Ind. i. 133 ; Wall. Cat. 2458. *J. parviflora*, Retz Obs. >>> v. 9. J. infracta, Vahl Enum. i. 155.—*Throughout India, from the >>> Himalaya to Ceylon and Pegu, a universal weed.*—Usually ramous. Leaves >>> 3/4 by 1/3 in. ; petiole 1/8 in. Spikes 1 by 1/4 in., *terminal and >>> axillary, clustered, subsessile, distinctly 1-sided ; *barren bracts >>> 1/6 by 1/12 in., scarcely margined ; fertile 1/10 in. diam., orbicular, >>> apiculate, scarious- marginate, hairy on back as well as on margins ; >>> bracteoles 1/10 in., elliptic, subacute. Calyx 1/12 in. ; segments >>> linear-lanceolate, pubescent. Corolla blue or whiteish, upper lip short. >>> Anther-cells superposed, lower white-tailed.—The area of this abundant >>> plant should perhaps be extended to Java, &c., but the examples thence >>> (Dicliptera coerulea, Blume Bijd. 791) differ considerably from all the >>> Indian material, which is very uniform in character, the size of the heads >>> and bracts varying a little. >>> Thus from above *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate flowering >>> hairy for R.pectinata and **flowerless bracts subobtuse for R. >>> parviflora *being the key. >>> >>> >>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:24, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> I decided to pursue 1st four specimens each from GBIf fro both species. >>>> But there seems to be no clear cut demarcation between them as below: >>>> *Rungia parviflora in GBIF: >>>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=3780135>* >>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg >>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg>* >>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980 >>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980>* >>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn >>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn>* >>>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge >>>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge>* >>>> >>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in GBIF >>>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=7264305> >>>> >>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3704596%2Fformat%2Flarge >>>> >>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725672%2Fformat%2Flarge >>>> >>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge >>>> >>>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:09, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji, for the important feedback. >>>>> Pl. see the descriptions below: >>>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora >>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>> is >>>>> below: >>>>> *A small, soft annual herb*. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. *flowers in small spikes; barren >>>>> and flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of >>>>> the spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the >>>>> other side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate*, >>>>> *calyx- lobes 5, corolla blue. * >>>>> >>>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia >>>>> parviflora*: >>>>> *Diffuse or ascending herbs*. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2 by >>>>> 1 cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. *Spikes c. 15 mm >>>>> long; floral bracts glabrescent*; *corolla pinkish-white.* Capsule >>>>> ellipsoid. Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in the >>>>> plains. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka >>>>> >>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of China >>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>> : >>>>> *Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial*. *Stem basally prostrate >>>>> and rooting at nodes then erect, *minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; >>>>> leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few >>>>> trichomes along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base >>>>> cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. *Spikes >>>>> axillary or terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 >>>>> compound; bracts dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 >>>>> mm, >>>>> glabrous, apex acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, >>>>> pubescent, margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate >>>>> and >>>>> mucronulate; *bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex >>>>> 2-cleft and subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, >>>>> ca. 3 × 0.5 mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or >>>>> white, ca. 5 mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; >>>>> upper lip ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. >>>>> Ovary glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex >>>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely >>>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr. >>>>> >>>>> Hi, Dinesh ji, >>>>> Does they match with your observations ? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:04, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> From another thread: >>>>>> I think the habit of *J. parviflora* is prostrate, mat-forming, >>>>>> while *J.pectinata* is an erect herb with diffuse branching ... this >>>>>> is what I have been considering. >>>>>> If their descriptions are on this lines, then confusion is taken care >>>>>> of. >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 13:05, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora >>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>>> is >>>>>>> below: >>>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren and >>>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of the >>>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the >>>>>>> other >>>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, >>>>>>> calyx- >>>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia >>>>>>> parviflora*: >>>>>>> Diffuse or ascending herbs. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2 by >>>>>>> 1 cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. Spikes c. 15 mm >>>>>>> long; >>>>>>> floral bracts glabrescent; corolla pinkish-white. Capsule ellipsoid. >>>>>>> Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in the plains. >>>>>>> Peninsular >>>>>>> India and Sri Lanka >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of China >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>>> : >>>>>>> Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial. Stem basally prostrate and >>>>>>> rooting at nodes then erect, minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; leaf >>>>>>> blade >>>>>>> oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few trichomes >>>>>>> along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base cuneate >>>>>>> and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Spikes axillary >>>>>>> or >>>>>>> terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 compound; >>>>>>> bracts >>>>>>> dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 mm, glabrous, >>>>>>> apex >>>>>>> acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, pubescent, >>>>>>> margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate and >>>>>>> mucronulate; bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex 2-cleft >>>>>>> and >>>>>>> subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 × >>>>>>> 0.5 >>>>>>> mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or white, >>>>>>> ca. 5 >>>>>>> mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; upper lip >>>>>>> ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. Ovary >>>>>>> glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex >>>>>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely >>>>>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> But I am unable to find out the clear cut difference between the two >>>>>>> from the above. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:25, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Checklist of Nepal, gives *Rungia parviflora* (Retz.) Nees as a >>>>>>>> syn. of *Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>>>> Flora of Pakistan did not mention any Rungia species. >>>>>>>> Flora of China >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128875> >>>>>>>> has only *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>>>> out >>>>>>>> of these. >>>>>>>> Pl. see FOC illustration >>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119450&flora_id=2> >>>>>>>> for this. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> As per Dr. Wood (who changed the names from Rungia to Justicia)" >>>>>>>> *Rungia muralis* is usually seen as a variety of *Justicia >>>>>>>> parviflora*. I have made no combinations for the varieties as they >>>>>>>> are a chaos and need a thorough revision - most are probably of no >>>>>>>> value. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thus, from the above discussions, there are broadly two complexes, >>>>>>>> one related to *R. pectinata* (syn: *Rungia parviflora* var. >>>>>>>> *pectinata* (L.) C. B. Cl.) and* Rungia parviflora* (*Bracts >>>>>>>> dimorphic*) and other related to *R. repens* (*Bracts uniform*). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thus, Rakesh ji's posted species in this thread with uniform bracts >>>>>>>> should be *R. repens* >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> However, we have to still find keys and differences between *R. >>>>>>>> pectinata* (syn: *Rungia parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C. B. >>>>>>>> Cl.) and* Rungia parviflora* (*Bracts dimorphic*) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:12, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I check the related species in Flora of Peninsular India, but >>>>>>>>> could not find the keys between the three species as per >>>>>>>>> Rungia pectinata >>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=310&cat=7> >>>>>>>>> Rungia repens >>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=311&cat=7> >>>>>>>>> Rungia parviflora >>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>>>>> Rungia muralis >>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=308&cat=7> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Only description is available for Rungia parviflora >>>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>>>>> as >>>>>>>>> below: >>>>>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren and >>>>>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the >>>>>>>>> other >>>>>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, >>>>>>>>> calyx- >>>>>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 09:56, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi, Rakesh ji. >>>>>>>>>> We will certainly go through the descriptions. >>>>>>>>>> But before that we have to find *keys* between the three >>>>>>>>>> species., in differences sources of literature. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 3 Jan 2020 at 19:53, dr.rakesh Singh < >>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> We need to have descriptions of species . >>>>>>>>>>> Garg sir , the keys you have quoted are not enough . >>>>>>>>>>> For one , leaf is highly variable in size , so is petiole . >>>>>>>>>>> Two , bracts in all 3 are having papery white margin . While in >>>>>>>>>>> bigger one margins do not overlap and they show prominently in >>>>>>>>>>> contrasting >>>>>>>>>>> colors , in two smaller ones bracts overlap and white papery margin >>>>>>>>>>> is not >>>>>>>>>>> visible on backside , though visible on side of flowers . >>>>>>>>>>> Attached photos belong to larger one , spike going up to 20 cm >>>>>>>>>>> long . Habit prostrate , erect when crowded . >>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020, 18:16 J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Rakesh ji, in a recent thread, has expressed doubts about >>>>>>>>>>>> clarity in these species in efi site. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> So let us look at these afresh with our literature. >>>>>>>>>>>> Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Chhatarpur and Damoh (Description) >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nC-TikpU0sEC&pg=PA338&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false> >>>>>>>>>>>> gives >>>>>>>>>>>> the following keys: >>>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Sterile and fertile bracts dissimilar. Upper lip of Corolla >>>>>>>>>>>> acute. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. pectinata* >>>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Sterile and fertile bracts similar. Upper lip of Corolla >>>>>>>>>>>> emarginate. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. repens* >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Flora Of Guntur District: Andhra Pradesh, India (Description) >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=1kHNgLyXbJUC&pg=PA273&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false> >>>>>>>>>>>> gives >>>>>>>>>>>> the following keys: >>>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Bracts dimorphic. Fertile bracts villous, petiole ca. 2 cm >>>>>>>>>>>> long- *R. pectinata* >>>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Bracts uniform. Bracts with white membranous margin, >>>>>>>>>>>> petiole ca. 5 mm long- *R. repens* >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Does anybody has keys involving Rungia parviflora ? >>>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>>> (largest >>>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>> >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "efloraofindia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >> email to [email protected]. >> To view this discussion on the web, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > > > -- > With regards, > J.M.Garg > > 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> > > Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia > <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. > > For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, > please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group > <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the > world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or > Efloraofindia > website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species > database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than > 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). > > The whole world uses my Image Resource > <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a > thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. > (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as > per Creative Commons license attached with each image. > > Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of > India'. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "efloraofindia" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBVhmUp0%2Bqnzov45sfAwNQXqJ8o4DDrxod6t3tYSHxJ-g%40mail.gmail.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBVhmUp0%2Bqnzov45sfAwNQXqJ8o4DDrxod6t3tYSHxJ-g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3L7%3Dx5DZaBfRS2osx8_nPgt4m4ON9Uy%2BOyN8sEaZ-nEQ%40mail.gmail.com.
