Hi, Dinesh ji, This is very easy to decipher in all our posted images. For meaning pl. see: http://lifeofplant.blogspot.com/2011/03/leaf-margins-tips-and-bases.html https://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/Dictionary_S/dictionary_subobtuse.htm
I found flowerless bracts are mucronate or cuspidate in most of our posts and not subobtuse. Thus, most of our postings are of R. pecinata <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-pectinata>, including those shown at Justicia parviflora ? <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/a/acanthaceae/justicia/rungia-parviflora> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 11:19, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Thanks Garg ji. > Frankly, I will not be able to to discern the nature of the tiny bracts. > I will keep posting pictures of these plants with their IDs as I see, and > hope that they turn out alright. > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Mon, Jan 6, 2020 at 11:09 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: > >> I finally got the details in Flora of British India >> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jIRIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA550&dq=rungia+pectinata+%2B+flora+of+british+India&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvnozrmu7mAhWx4jgGHSR3Bj4Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=rungia%20pectinata%20%2B%20flora%20of%20british%20India&f=false>. >> Pl. check. >> >> Top portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora >> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/rungia-parviflora-nees-5> >> as below: >> >> *Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar.* iii. 110, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 469, excl. >> syn. ;* leaves small ovate or lanceolate nearly glabrous, bracts >> dimorphic barren elliptic or oblong subobtuse striate hardly margined, >> fertile obovate glabrous scarious-margined ciliate, bracteoles elliptic >> scarcely acute, corolla 1/4 in. **R. repens*, T. Anders, in Journ. Linn. >> Soc. ix. 518 partly, not of Nees. *R. longifolia*, Bedd. Ic. Pl. Ind. >> Or. t. 266, not of Nees. >> >> S. DECCAN PENINSULA ; Weight (2011, 2285 Herb. Propr.). CEYLON ; Thwaites >> (C. P., nn. 257, 3354). >> >> *A small, ramous weed. Lower leaves 1 by 1/4-1/2 in., petioled, ovate, >> upper narrow sometimes linear. Spikes 3/4 by 1/4 in., nearly all terminal, >> markedly 1-sided ; barren bracts not cuspidate. Capsule 1/5 in. ; seeds >> small, minutely verrucose*.—*This, the typical R. parviflora, Nees, >> appears a very rare plant *; Nees, however, referred numerous specimens >> with the fertile bracts hairy all over to R. parviflora, but which are R. >> pectinata, Nees, as far as the description goes. >> >> Lower portion of it, I am copying and pasting from IBIS Flora >> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/node/87743/revisions/91047/view> >> as below: >> Revision of *Rungia parviflora var. pectinata (Nees) C.B.Clarke* from *Fri, >> 2014-03-07 13:48* >> >> *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate flowering hairy*. *R. >> pectinata*, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 470 ; Wight Ic. t. 1547 ; T. Anders, >> in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 517. *R. parviflora*, Nees l. c. partly ; >> Griff. Notul, iv. 144 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 195. *R. polygonoides*, >> Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. Hi. 110, and Cat. 7181, and in DC. Prodr. xi. >> 471 ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 196. *Justicia pectinata*, Linn. Amoen. >> Acad. iv. 299 ; Lamk. Ill. i. t. 12, fig. 3 ; Roxb. Corom. Pl. ii. 29, t. >> 153, and Fl. Ind. i. 133 ; Wall. Cat. 2458. *J. parviflora*, Retz Obs. >> v. 9. J. infracta, Vahl Enum. i. 155.—*Throughout India, from the >> Himalaya to Ceylon and Pegu, a universal weed.*—Usually ramous. Leaves >> 3/4 by 1/3 in. ; petiole 1/8 in. Spikes 1 by 1/4 in., *terminal and >> axillary, clustered, subsessile, distinctly 1-sided ; *barren bracts 1/6 >> by 1/12 in., scarcely margined ; fertile 1/10 in. diam., orbicular, >> apiculate, scarious- marginate, hairy on back as well as on margins ; >> bracteoles 1/10 in., elliptic, subacute. Calyx 1/12 in. ; segments >> linear-lanceolate, pubescent. Corolla blue or whiteish, upper lip short. >> Anther-cells superposed, lower white-tailed.—The area of this abundant >> plant should perhaps be extended to Java, &c., but the examples thence >> (Dicliptera coerulea, Blume Bijd. 791) differ considerably from all the >> Indian material, which is very uniform in character, the size of the heads >> and bracts varying a little. >> Thus from above *flowerless bracts mucronate often cuspidate flowering >> hairy for R.pectinata and **flowerless bracts subobtuse for R. >> parviflora *being the key. >> >> >> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:24, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> I decided to pursue 1st four specimens each from GBIf fro both species. >>> But there seems to be no clear cut demarcation between them as below: >>> *Rungia parviflora in GBIF: >>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=3780135>* >>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg >>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3131%2F353%2F02655615.jpg>* >>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980 >>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu%2Fmedia%2Findex.php%3Firn%3D13018980>* >>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn >>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Frepo.rbge.org.uk%2Fimage_server.php%3Fkind%3D1500%26path_base64%3DL2hlcmJhcml1bV9zcGVjaW1lbl9zY2Fucy9FMDAvNTQwLzIwMS83Mjc4NTUuanBn>* >>> *https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge >>> <https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2843456%2Fformat%2Flarge>* >>> >>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in GBIF >>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=7264305> >>> >>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3704596%2Fformat%2Flarge >>> >>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725672%2Fformat%2Flarge >>> >>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge >>> >>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.3725649%2Fformat%2Flarge >>> >>> >>> >>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:09, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji, for the important feedback. >>>> Pl. see the descriptions below: >>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora >>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>> is >>>> below: >>>> *A small, soft annual herb*. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. *flowers in small spikes; barren and >>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of the >>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the other >>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate*, >>>> *calyx- >>>> lobes 5, corolla blue. * >>>> >>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia >>>> parviflora*: >>>> *Diffuse or ascending herbs*. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2 by >>>> 1 cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. *Spikes c. 15 mm >>>> long; floral bracts glabrescent*; *corolla pinkish-white.* Capsule >>>> ellipsoid. Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in the >>>> plains. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka >>>> >>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of China >>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026>: >>>> *Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial*. *Stem basally prostrate >>>> and rooting at nodes then erect, *minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; >>>> leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few >>>> trichomes along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base >>>> cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. *Spikes >>>> axillary or terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 >>>> compound; bracts dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 mm, >>>> glabrous, apex acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, >>>> pubescent, margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate and >>>> mucronulate; *bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex >>>> 2-cleft and subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, >>>> ca. 3 × 0.5 mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or >>>> white, ca. 5 mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; >>>> upper lip ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. >>>> Ovary glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex >>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely >>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr. >>>> >>>> Hi, Dinesh ji, >>>> Does they match with your observations ? >>>> >>>> >>>> On Mon, 6 Jan 2020 at 10:04, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> From another thread: >>>>> I think the habit of *J. parviflora* is prostrate, mat-forming, while >>>>> *J.pectinata* is an erect herb with diffuse branching ... this is >>>>> what I have been considering. >>>>> If their descriptions are on this lines, then confusion is taken care >>>>> of. >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 13:05, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Description as available for Rungia parviflora >>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>> is >>>>>> below: >>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren and >>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of the >>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the >>>>>> other >>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, >>>>>> calyx- >>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue. >>>>>> >>>>>> India biodiversity Portal gives the following description for *Rungia >>>>>> parviflora*: >>>>>> Diffuse or ascending herbs. Leaves elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2 by 1 >>>>>> cm, base and apex acute, lateral veins c. 3 pairs. Spikes c. 15 mm long; >>>>>> floral bracts glabrescent; corolla pinkish-white. Capsule ellipsoid. >>>>>> Flowering and fruiting: March-April. Wastelands in the plains. Peninsular >>>>>> India and Sri Lanka >>>>>> >>>>>> *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees in A. Candolle in Flora of China >>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>> : >>>>>> Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial. Stem basally prostrate and >>>>>> rooting at nodes then erect, minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; leaf >>>>>> blade >>>>>> oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few trichomes >>>>>> along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base cuneate >>>>>> and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Spikes axillary or >>>>>> terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 compound; >>>>>> bracts >>>>>> dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 mm, glabrous, apex >>>>>> acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, pubescent, >>>>>> margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate and >>>>>> mucronulate; bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex 2-cleft >>>>>> and >>>>>> subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 × >>>>>> 0.5 >>>>>> mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or white, >>>>>> ca. 5 >>>>>> mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; upper lip >>>>>> ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. Ovary >>>>>> glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex >>>>>> apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely >>>>>> verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr. >>>>>> >>>>>> But I am unable to find out the clear cut difference between the two >>>>>> from the above. >>>>>> >>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:25, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Checklist of Nepal, gives *Rungia parviflora* (Retz.) Nees as a >>>>>>> syn. of *Rungia pectinata* (L.) Nees >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>>> Flora of Pakistan did not mention any Rungia species. >>>>>>> Flora of China >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128875> >>>>>>> has only *Rungia pectinata* (Linnaeus) Nees >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022026> >>>>>>> out >>>>>>> of these. >>>>>>> Pl. see FOC illustration >>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119450&flora_id=2> >>>>>>> for this. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> As per Dr. Wood (who changed the names from Rungia to Justicia)" >>>>>>> *Rungia muralis* is usually seen as a variety of *Justicia >>>>>>> parviflora*. I have made no combinations for the varieties as they >>>>>>> are a chaos and need a thorough revision - most are probably of no >>>>>>> value. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thus, from the above discussions, there are broadly two complexes, >>>>>>> one related to *R. pectinata* (syn: *Rungia parviflora* var. >>>>>>> *pectinata* (L.) C. B. Cl.) and* Rungia parviflora* (*Bracts >>>>>>> dimorphic*) and other related to *R. repens* (*Bracts uniform*). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thus, Rakesh ji's posted species in this thread with uniform bracts >>>>>>> should be *R. repens* >>>>>>> >>>>>>> However, we have to still find keys and differences between *R. >>>>>>> pectinata* (syn: *Rungia parviflora* var. *pectinata* (L.) C. B. >>>>>>> Cl.) and* Rungia parviflora* (*Bracts dimorphic*) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 10:12, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I check the related species in Flora of Peninsular India, but could >>>>>>>> not find the keys between the three species as per >>>>>>>> Rungia pectinata >>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=310&cat=7> >>>>>>>> Rungia repens >>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=311&cat=7> >>>>>>>> Rungia parviflora >>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>>>> Rungia muralis >>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=308&cat=7> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Only description is available for Rungia parviflora >>>>>>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=309&cat=7> >>>>>>>> as >>>>>>>> below: >>>>>>>> A small, soft annual herb. leaves membranous, variable, ovate, >>>>>>>> lanceolate or linear- spathulate. flowers in small spikes; barren and >>>>>>>> flowering bracts very different, the former in 3 rows on one side of >>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>> spike, thick, elliptic, mucronate; the later with the flowers on the >>>>>>>> other >>>>>>>> side, conspicuously hyaline- margined, ovate or orbicular- ciliate, >>>>>>>> calyx- >>>>>>>> lobes 5, corolla blue. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sat, 4 Jan 2020 at 09:56, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Hi, Rakesh ji. >>>>>>>>> We will certainly go through the descriptions. >>>>>>>>> But before that we have to find *keys* between the three >>>>>>>>> species., in differences sources of literature. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Fri, 3 Jan 2020 at 19:53, dr.rakesh Singh < >>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> We need to have descriptions of species . >>>>>>>>>> Garg sir , the keys you have quoted are not enough . >>>>>>>>>> For one , leaf is highly variable in size , so is petiole . >>>>>>>>>> Two , bracts in all 3 are having papery white margin . While in >>>>>>>>>> bigger one margins do not overlap and they show prominently in >>>>>>>>>> contrasting >>>>>>>>>> colors , in two smaller ones bracts overlap and white papery margin >>>>>>>>>> is not >>>>>>>>>> visible on backside , though visible on side of flowers . >>>>>>>>>> Attached photos belong to larger one , spike going up to 20 cm >>>>>>>>>> long . Habit prostrate , erect when crowded . >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020, 18:16 J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Rakesh ji, in a recent thread, has expressed doubts about >>>>>>>>>>> clarity in these species in efi site. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> So let us look at these afresh with our literature. >>>>>>>>>>> Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Chhatarpur and Damoh (Description) >>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nC-TikpU0sEC&pg=PA338&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false> >>>>>>>>>>> gives >>>>>>>>>>> the following keys: >>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Sterile and fertile bracts dissimilar. Upper lip of Corolla >>>>>>>>>>> acute. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. pectinata* >>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Sterile and fertile bracts similar. Upper lip of Corolla >>>>>>>>>>> emarginate. Spikes 2.5-5 cm- *R. repens* >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Flora Of Guntur District: Andhra Pradesh, India (Description) >>>>>>>>>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=1kHNgLyXbJUC&pg=PA273&dq=Justicia+pectinata+%2B+INdia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Pr-8UPaoMNCzrAfnkoDYDg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Justicia%20pectinata%20%2B%20INdia&f=false> >>>>>>>>>>> gives >>>>>>>>>>> the following keys: >>>>>>>>>>> 1a. Bracts dimorphic. Fertile bracts villous, petiole ca. 2 cm >>>>>>>>>>> long- *R. pectinata* >>>>>>>>>>> 1b. Bracts uniform. Bracts with white membranous margin, petiole >>>>>>>>>>> ca. 5 mm long- *R. repens* >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Does anybody has keys involving Rungia parviflora ? >>>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of >>>>>>>>>>> Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google >>>>>>>>>>> e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> >>>>>>>>>>> (largest >>>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on >>>>>>>>>>> 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, >>>>>>>>>>> Butterflies, >>>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also >>>>>>>>>>> use them >>>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of >>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more >>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use >>>>>>>>> them >>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common >>>>>>>>> Birds of India'. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest >>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) >>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia >>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, >>>>>>>> Plants >>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>>> free >>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> With regards, >>>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> >>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than >>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for >>>>>>> free >>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>>> of India'. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> With regards, >>>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>>> >>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>>> >>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>>> >>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>>> etc. >>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>>> >>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds >>>>>> of India'. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> With regards, >>>>> J.M.Garg >>>>> >>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>>> >>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia> >>>>> . >>>>> >>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>>> Efloraofindia >>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a >>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which >>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>>> >>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants >>>>> etc. >>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>>> >>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>>> India'. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> With regards, >>>> J.M.Garg >>>> >>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>>> >>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>>> >>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in >>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>>> Efloraofindia >>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>>> >>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>>> >>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>>> India'. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> With regards, >>> J.M.Garg >>> >>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >>> >>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >>> >>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian >>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >>> Efloraofindia >>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >>> >>> The whole world uses my Image Resource >>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >>> >>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >>> India'. >>> >> >> >> -- >> With regards, >> J.M.Garg >> >> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' >> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> >> >> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia >> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. >> >> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, >> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the >> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or >> Efloraofindia >> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species >> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than >> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). >> >> The whole world uses my Image Resource >> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a >> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. >> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as >> per Creative Commons license attached with each image. >> >> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of >> India'. >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "efloraofindia" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC0wofLC%2B46KqWzGfQWE-CL9T3YrDW8XC8-NcWSfZaGkLw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- With regards, J.M.Garg 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). The whole world uses my Image Resource <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of India'. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFBVhmUp0%2Bqnzov45sfAwNQXqJ8o4DDrxod6t3tYSHxJ-g%40mail.gmail.com.
