Dear Mr. Garg,

He has suggested to refer to the Flora of taiwan.
Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:59 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> But those are not correct as they lead to wrong identification.
>
> On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 at 15:01, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I have already sent you keys for all sp. from his book.
>>
>> Thank you.
>>
>> Saroj Kasaju
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:08 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Saroj ji,
>>> That means the keys given in the book are not correct to differentiate
>>> the two.
>>> Can you get the keys between the two, from him?
>>>
>>> On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 at 13:27, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Mr. Sajan Subedi has confirmed this as S. wallichii !
>>>>
>>>> Thank you.
>>>>
>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 1:44 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> No, it is S.lanceifolia
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 21:15, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> This is Smilax wallichii Kunth !
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 9:16 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Based on detailed description and keys, 1st one is S.lanceifolia and
>>>>>>> 2nd one is S. wallichii.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 20:30, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please have a look at these two  images, one each from
>>>>>>>> Suryabinayak, S. wallichii having
>>>>>>>> all leaf venation emerging from the base of the leaf, and from
>>>>>>>> Phulchoki, S. lanceifolia having
>>>>>>>> leaf venation emerging differently from the base of the leaf.
>>>>>>>> May I have your opinion please !
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 8:43 PM Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Please have a look at these two  images, one each from
>>>>>>>>> Suryabinayak, S. wallichii having
>>>>>>>>> all leaf venation emerging from the base of the leaf, and from
>>>>>>>>> Phulchoki, S. lanceifolia having
>>>>>>>>> leaf venation emerging differently from the base of the leaf.
>>>>>>>>> May I have your opinion please !
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 6:02 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Here are the details:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> From your book (*S.wallichii*)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  From your book (*S.lanceifolia*)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Large climbing vine reaching sometimes up to the top canopy of
>>>>>>>>>> the forest, with stout stems. Flowering branches, terete, striate 
>>>>>>>>>> and *sparsely
>>>>>>>>>> prickly, prickles hooked downwards; *stem cross section round;
>>>>>>>>>> scales 1.5*1 cm, brown.
>>>>>>>>>> Leaves shining green; *petioles winged, non clasping, *wings
>>>>>>>>>> triangular 1-2 mm long, wings narrow in younger leaves; *tendrils
>>>>>>>>>> arising in pair from the base of the wings; abscission at the base 
>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>> tendrils;*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> leaves shape oblanceolate to lanceolate,* leaf base truncate,*
>>>>>>>>>> apex acuminate; *nerves 5-7, triplinerved,* two lateral veins
>>>>>>>>>> jointed upto 3 mm above the leaf base, marginal veins weak.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Inflorescence branched umbel containing 1-3 umbels, sometimes
>>>>>>>>>> solitary umbel.* *one or more rudimentary umble is always
>>>>>>>>>> present; *bracts present, almost triangular, 4-5*3-3.5 mm,
>>>>>>>>>> arising from half of the peduncle where the umbel branches;
>>>>>>>>>> receptacle reniform; prophylls present, triangular 7*7 mm, tio
>>>>>>>>>> acuminate; peduncle longer than pedicel;
>>>>>>>>>> *25-40 flowers per umbel in male, 15-25 flowers per umbel in
>>>>>>>>>> female. *Staminate flower: flowers bell shaped; perianth 6,
>>>>>>>>>> dimorphic, arranged in two whorls, outer lanceolate, 9*3 mm, inner 
>>>>>>>>>> linear,
>>>>>>>>>> 9*1 mm, recurved on blooming; *stamens 6, ca 9 mm long, all
>>>>>>>>>> equal in size,* filaments 8 mm long, fales union up to 3.5-4 mm
>>>>>>>>>> from the base, anther lobes white, lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm long. Female
>>>>>>>>>> flowers: smaller the male, light green, perianth 6, arranged in two 
>>>>>>>>>> whorls,
>>>>>>>>>> outer whorl of lanceolate, 5.5*2.5 mm, inner whorl of linear, 5*1 mm;
>>>>>>>>>> staminodes 3, arising from the gap of inner and outer perianth, 
>>>>>>>>>> linear,
>>>>>>>>>> 3-3.5 mm; *stigma 3, *curved downwards, almost reniform, 1.5*1
>>>>>>>>>> mm. *Fruit berry, 4-5 mm diameter, green when unripe, young
>>>>>>>>>> fruit is always glaucous, red when ripe. *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Climbing vine with long, woody, terete stems; scales 2, Outer one
>>>>>>>>>> covering inner one 7*4 mm; flowering branches elongate, terete or 
>>>>>>>>>> obscurely
>>>>>>>>>> angular, smooth, sometimes variegated, 2-3 mm across, green.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Leaves dark green; *petioles 10-15 mm, bent upward above the
>>>>>>>>>> middle,* lower petiole winged for 6-8 mm, wings narrow 2-3 mm
>>>>>>>>>> wide; *tendrils rudimentary in flowering branch, strong and
>>>>>>>>>> persistent in non-flowering branch;*
>>>>>>>>>> blades variable in shape and size, broadly oblanceolate to
>>>>>>>>>> lanceolate, 5-16*2-8 cm, upper surface shining; *base obtuse,*
>>>>>>>>>> apex acuminate,* trinerved, 3+2 nerved, *sometimes 2 lateral
>>>>>>>>>> nerves present in large leaves not terminating at the apex veinlets
>>>>>>>>>> distinct in lower surface.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Inflorescence single umbel,* bracts single, almost triangular,
>>>>>>>>>> 3*4 mm, obtuse; *15-20 flowers per umbel in male, 10-15 flowers
>>>>>>>>>> per umbel in female, *receptacle reniform; pedicle always longer
>>>>>>>>>> than the peduncle.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Staminate flowers light green, perianth 6, arranged in two
>>>>>>>>>> whorls, inner whorl linear, 5*1 mm, alternating outer whorl
>>>>>>>>>> lanceolate, 5-6*1.5-2 mm, *stamens 6, dimorphic, longer stamens
>>>>>>>>>> 6 mm long alternating with short stamens 5 mm,* anther lobes ca
>>>>>>>>>> 1 mm long white, spathulate, extrose.
>>>>>>>>>> Pistillate flowers light green; perianth shorter than staminate
>>>>>>>>>> flower, dimorphic, outer almost triangular 2.5*1 mm, alternating 
>>>>>>>>>> inner
>>>>>>>>>> almost linear, 2.5*0.5 mm; staminodes 3, pointed apex bifurcate, ca 
>>>>>>>>>> 1 mm
>>>>>>>>>> long; *stigma 2,* reniform, ca 1 mm long, ovary oval, disc
>>>>>>>>>> present. *Fruit berry, dark green when immature, ca 2 mm in
>>>>>>>>>> diameter.*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> As per Flora of China
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027927>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Vines climbing. Stem branched, terete, 1--2 m, woody; branchlets
>>>>>>>>>> occasionally zigzagged. Petiole 1--2(--2.5) cm, narrowly winged for
>>>>>>>>>> 1/5--1/4 its length; abscission zone at middle; tendrils usually 
>>>>>>>>>> present.
>>>>>>>>>> Leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 6--17 × 2--8 cm. 
>>>>>>>>>> Inflorescence of
>>>>>>>>>> 1(or 2) umbels, basally prophyllate; peduncle 1--1.5 cm, proximally
>>>>>>>>>> articulate; umbels of both sexes densely 20--30-flowered, base 
>>>>>>>>>> slightly
>>>>>>>>>> thickened. Male flowers: tepals yellowish green, 3--4.5 × ca. 1 mm; 
>>>>>>>>>> stamens
>>>>>>>>>> 3--4 mm. Female flowers: tepals 1.5--2 × ca. 0.6 mm; staminodes 6. 
>>>>>>>>>> Berries
>>>>>>>>>> yellowish red to black, globose, 6--7 mm in diam. Fl. Sep--Mar, fr.
>>>>>>>>>> Oct--Nov.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> All these points of it being *S.lanceilfolia*.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 16:29, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Sorry, you have already posted it.
>>>>>>>>>>> I will check.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 16:29, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi, Saroj ji.
>>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys, it should be S.lanceifolia.
>>>>>>>>>>>> I have not found a description of S.wallichii on the net.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Can you post it here for further examination?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 13:26, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 1:40 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I will further examine, with the detailed descriptions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 13:23, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Saroj ji.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It says inflorescence single umbel, costate, trinerved for
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *S.lanceifolia* and branched umbel, costate, trinerved or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> triplinerved for *S.wallichii*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:45, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Maybe yes. I do not see continuity between these two pages.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:43, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you mean by Keys pages ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 12:36 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But I am not able to relate them s.no. wise.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:15, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Same book !
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 12:24 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are these from two different books?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:19, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:33 pm, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:28 pm, J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any keys?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, 13 Mar, 2023, 18:03 Saroj Kasaju, <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 5:37 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> How is it different from images at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://efloraofindia.com/2017/03/03/smilax-lanceifolia/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, 12 Mar 2023 at 14:08, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dear Members,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Location: Suryavinayak, Bhaktapur, Nepal
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: 02 March 2023
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Elevation: 1364 m.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Habit : Wild
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>

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