But keys available online as in
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=101&taxon_id=130567

On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 at 18:03, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Mr. Garg,
>
> He has suggested to refer to the Flora of taiwan.
> Thank you.
>
> Saroj Kasaju
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:59 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> But those are not correct as they lead to wrong identification.
>>
>> On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 at 15:01, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I have already sent you keys for all sp. from his book.
>>>
>>> Thank you.
>>>
>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:08 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Saroj ji,
>>>> That means the keys given in the book are not correct to differentiate
>>>> the two.
>>>> Can you get the keys between the two, from him?
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 at 13:27, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Mr. Sajan Subedi has confirmed this as S. wallichii !
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>
>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 1:44 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> No, it is S.lanceifolia
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 21:15, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is Smilax wallichii Kunth !
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 9:16 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Based on detailed description and keys, 1st one is S.lanceifolia
>>>>>>>> and 2nd one is S. wallichii.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 20:30, Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Please have a look at these two  images, one each from
>>>>>>>>> Suryabinayak, S. wallichii having
>>>>>>>>> all leaf venation emerging from the base of the leaf, and from
>>>>>>>>> Phulchoki, S. lanceifolia having
>>>>>>>>> leaf venation emerging differently from the base of the leaf.
>>>>>>>>> May I have your opinion please !
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 8:43 PM Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Please have a look at these two  images, one each from
>>>>>>>>>> Suryabinayak, S. wallichii having
>>>>>>>>>> all leaf venation emerging from the base of the leaf, and from
>>>>>>>>>> Phulchoki, S. lanceifolia having
>>>>>>>>>> leaf venation emerging differently from the base of the leaf.
>>>>>>>>>> May I have your opinion please !
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 6:02 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Here are the details:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> From your book (*S.wallichii*)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>  From your book (*S.lanceifolia*)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Large climbing vine reaching sometimes up to the top canopy of
>>>>>>>>>>> the forest, with stout stems. Flowering branches, terete, striate 
>>>>>>>>>>> and *sparsely
>>>>>>>>>>> prickly, prickles hooked downwards; *stem cross section round;
>>>>>>>>>>> scales 1.5*1 cm, brown.
>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves shining green; *petioles winged, non clasping, *wings
>>>>>>>>>>> triangular 1-2 mm long, wings narrow in younger leaves; *tendrils
>>>>>>>>>>> arising in pair from the base of the wings; abscission at the base 
>>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>>> tendrils;*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> leaves shape oblanceolate to lanceolate,* leaf base truncate,*
>>>>>>>>>>> apex acuminate; *nerves 5-7, triplinerved,* two lateral veins
>>>>>>>>>>> jointed upto 3 mm above the leaf base, marginal veins weak.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Inflorescence branched umbel containing 1-3 umbels, sometimes
>>>>>>>>>>> solitary umbel.* *one or more rudimentary umble is always
>>>>>>>>>>> present; *bracts present, almost triangular, 4-5*3-3.5 mm,
>>>>>>>>>>> arising from half of the peduncle where the umbel branches;
>>>>>>>>>>> receptacle reniform; prophylls present, triangular 7*7 mm, tio
>>>>>>>>>>> acuminate; peduncle longer than pedicel;
>>>>>>>>>>> *25-40 flowers per umbel in male, 15-25 flowers per umbel in
>>>>>>>>>>> female. *Staminate flower: flowers bell shaped; perianth 6,
>>>>>>>>>>> dimorphic, arranged in two whorls, outer lanceolate, 9*3 mm, inner 
>>>>>>>>>>> linear,
>>>>>>>>>>> 9*1 mm, recurved on blooming; *stamens 6, ca 9 mm long, all
>>>>>>>>>>> equal in size,* filaments 8 mm long, fales union up to 3.5-4 mm
>>>>>>>>>>> from the base, anther lobes white, lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm long. Female
>>>>>>>>>>> flowers: smaller the male, light green, perianth 6, arranged in two 
>>>>>>>>>>> whorls,
>>>>>>>>>>> outer whorl of lanceolate, 5.5*2.5 mm, inner whorl of linear, 5*1 
>>>>>>>>>>> mm;
>>>>>>>>>>> staminodes 3, arising from the gap of inner and outer perianth, 
>>>>>>>>>>> linear,
>>>>>>>>>>> 3-3.5 mm; *stigma 3, *curved downwards, almost reniform, 1.5*1
>>>>>>>>>>> mm. *Fruit berry, 4-5 mm diameter, green when unripe, young
>>>>>>>>>>> fruit is always glaucous, red when ripe. *
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Climbing vine with long, woody, terete stems; scales 2, Outer
>>>>>>>>>>> one covering inner one 7*4 mm; flowering branches elongate, terete 
>>>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>>> obscurely angular, smooth, sometimes variegated, 2-3 mm across, 
>>>>>>>>>>> green.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Leaves dark green; *petioles 10-15 mm, bent upward above the
>>>>>>>>>>> middle,* lower petiole winged for 6-8 mm, wings narrow 2-3 mm
>>>>>>>>>>> wide; *tendrils rudimentary in flowering branch, strong and
>>>>>>>>>>> persistent in non-flowering branch;*
>>>>>>>>>>> blades variable in shape and size, broadly oblanceolate to
>>>>>>>>>>> lanceolate, 5-16*2-8 cm, upper surface shining; *base obtuse,*
>>>>>>>>>>> apex acuminate,* trinerved, 3+2 nerved, *sometimes 2 lateral
>>>>>>>>>>> nerves present in large leaves not terminating at the apex veinlets
>>>>>>>>>>> distinct in lower surface.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Inflorescence single umbel,* bracts single, almost triangular,
>>>>>>>>>>> 3*4 mm, obtuse; *15-20 flowers per umbel in male, 10-15 flowers
>>>>>>>>>>> per umbel in female, *receptacle reniform; pedicle always
>>>>>>>>>>> longer than the peduncle.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Staminate flowers light green, perianth 6, arranged in two
>>>>>>>>>>> whorls, inner whorl linear, 5*1 mm, alternating outer whorl
>>>>>>>>>>> lanceolate, 5-6*1.5-2 mm, *stamens 6, dimorphic, longer stamens
>>>>>>>>>>> 6 mm long alternating with short stamens 5 mm,* anther lobes ca
>>>>>>>>>>> 1 mm long white, spathulate, extrose.
>>>>>>>>>>> Pistillate flowers light green; perianth shorter than staminate
>>>>>>>>>>> flower, dimorphic, outer almost triangular 2.5*1 mm, alternating 
>>>>>>>>>>> inner
>>>>>>>>>>> almost linear, 2.5*0.5 mm; staminodes 3, pointed apex bifurcate, ca 
>>>>>>>>>>> 1 mm
>>>>>>>>>>> long; *stigma 2,* reniform, ca 1 mm long, ovary oval, disc
>>>>>>>>>>> present. *Fruit berry, dark green when immature, ca 2 mm in
>>>>>>>>>>> diameter.*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> As per Flora of China
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027927>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Vines climbing. Stem branched, terete, 1--2 m, woody; branchlets
>>>>>>>>>>> occasionally zigzagged. Petiole 1--2(--2.5) cm, narrowly winged for
>>>>>>>>>>> 1/5--1/4 its length; abscission zone at middle; tendrils usually 
>>>>>>>>>>> present.
>>>>>>>>>>> Leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 6--17 × 2--8 cm. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Inflorescence of
>>>>>>>>>>> 1(or 2) umbels, basally prophyllate; peduncle 1--1.5 cm, proximally
>>>>>>>>>>> articulate; umbels of both sexes densely 20--30-flowered, base 
>>>>>>>>>>> slightly
>>>>>>>>>>> thickened. Male flowers: tepals yellowish green, 3--4.5 × ca. 1 mm; 
>>>>>>>>>>> stamens
>>>>>>>>>>> 3--4 mm. Female flowers: tepals 1.5--2 × ca. 0.6 mm; staminodes 6. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Berries
>>>>>>>>>>> yellowish red to black, globose, 6--7 mm in diam. Fl. Sep--Mar, fr.
>>>>>>>>>>> Oct--Nov.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> All these points of it being *S.lanceilfolia*.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 16:29, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sorry, you have already posted it.
>>>>>>>>>>>> I will check.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 at 16:29, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi, Saroj ji.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> As per keys, it should be S.lanceifolia.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have not found a description of S.wallichii on the net.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Can you post it here for further examination?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 13:26, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 1:40 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I will further examine, with the detailed descriptions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 13:23, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Saroj ji.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It says inflorescence single umbel, costate, trinerved for
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *S.lanceifolia* and branched umbel, costate, trinerved or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> triplinerved for *S.wallichii*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:45, J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Maybe yes. I do not see continuity between these two pages.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:43, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you mean by Keys pages ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 12:36 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But I am not able to relate them s.no. wise.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 12:15, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Same book !
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 12:24 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are these from two different books?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:19, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:33 pm, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:28 pm, J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any keys?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, 13 Mar, 2023, 18:03 Saroj Kasaju, <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 5:37 PM J.M. Garg <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> How is it different from images at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://efloraofindia.com/2017/03/03/smilax-lanceifolia/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, 12 Mar 2023 at 14:08, Saroj Kasaju <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dear Members,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Location: Suryavinayak, Bhaktapur, Nepal
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: 02 March 2023
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Elevation: 1364 m.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Habit : Wild
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>

-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

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