Dear Dinesh ji,
Nice photograph and excellent work.
English spellings of Malayalam name should be corrected *Paarijaatham* and
*Pavizhamalli*.
With regards, Sam.

On Thu, 7 Dec 2023, 7:24 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L.
> [image: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.]
>
> ¿ *nik-TANTH-ez* ? -- Greek: *nyktos* (night), *anthos* (flower); night
> blooming ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Nycta&Search=Search+Botanary>
> *arh-bor-TRIS-tis* -- Latin: *arbor* (tree); tristis (dull, sad), meaning
> sad tree ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
>
> *commonly known as*: coral jasmine, night-blooming jasmine, queen of the
> night, tree of sorrow • *Assamese*: নিশিপুষ্পা nixipuspa, পানী-পিপলী
> pani-pipoli, পাৰিজাত parijat, শেৱালি xewali • *Awadhi*: हरसिंगार
> harsingaar • *Bengali*: হরসিঙ্গার harsinghar, শেফালিকা shephalika, শিউলি
> shiuli • *Bhojpuri*: हरसिंगार harsingaar • *Bodo*: सेवालि बिबार sewali
> bibarl • *Gujarati*: હારશણગાર harshangar, પારિજાતક parijatak • *Hindi*:
> हरसिंगार harsingar, केसर kesar, नैपालि naipali, नेवारी newari, नीलिका
> nilika, निशिपुष्पा nishi-pushpa, प्राजक्ता prajakta, रजनीहासा rajani-hasa,
> शीफालिका shiphalika, शिउली shiuli • *Kannada*: ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige,
> ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata • *Konkani*: पारजत paarjat, पारिजातक parijatak •
> *Malayalam*: പാരിജാതം parijatam, പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli • *Manipuri*:
> ꯁꯤꯉꯥꯔꯩ singarei • *Marathi*: पारिजातक parijatak, प्राजक्त prajakta, शिवळी
> shivali • *Mishing*: এভাগাছ evahgach • *Mizo*: zanpar • *Nepali*: पारिजात
> parijat • *Odia*: ଅତ୍ୟୂହା atyuha, ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka, ନୈପାଳୀ naipali,
> ନୀଳକ nilaka, ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa, ପାରିଜାତ parijata, ରଜନୀ ହାସ rajani hasa,
> ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା rakta brunta, ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani, ଶେଫାଳି shephali, ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ
> sita nirgundi, ଶିଉଳି siuli • *Punjabi*: ਹਾਰ ਸਿੰਗਾਰ haar-singaar, ਲਦੂਰੀ
> laduri, ਪਕੂਰਾ pakura, ਸੀਤਲ sital • *Rajasthani*: हारसिंगार harsingar,
> सफेद स्याली safed syali • *Sanskrit*: अत्यूहा atyuha, मसिका masika, नीलक
> nilaka, निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa, पारिजात parijata, रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini,
> रजनीहासा rajanihasa, रञ्जन ranjana, रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta, शीफालिका
> shiphalika, शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari, शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi, श्वेतसुरसा
> shvetasurasa • *Santali*: ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ saparom • *Tamil*: சேடல் cetal,
> சுபுட்பம் cuputpam, சூதம் cutam, கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai, மஞ்சட்பூ
> mancat-pu, பாரிசாதம் paricatam, பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai, துகிர்த்தாளி
> tukir-t-tali • *Telugu*: బందెడ bandeda, పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta,
> పారిజాతము parijatamu, శేఫాలి shephali • *Tibetan*: པ་རི་ཡ་ཏྲ་ཀ pa ri ya
> tra ka, ཡོངས་འདུས། yongs ’dus • *Tulu*: ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe, ಪಾರಿಜಾತ
> parijata • *Urdu*: هارسنگار har-singar, کيسر kesar, نيپالي naipali,
> نيواري newari, نيلکا nilika, نشپشپا nishi-pushpa, شيپهالکا shiphalika
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... and more listed at
> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 27 November 2023
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *coral jasmine, night-blooming jasmine, tree of sorrow (or tree of
> sadness)*
>
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis> -
>    The Free Encyclopedia
>
> *queen of the night*
>
>    - Flowers of India
>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Har%20Singar.html>
>
> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
> Pradesh, Meghalaya
> *নিশিপুষ্পা nixipuspa, পানী-পিপলী pani-pipoli (or পানী-পিয়লী pani-piyoli),
> পাৰিজাত parijat, শেৱালি xewali*
>
>    - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nyctanthes%20arbortristis> - A
>    descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of
>    the people of north-east India
>
> ~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... spoken
> in: *Uttar Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Audhi
> *हरसिंगार harsingaar*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0>
>    - एक्ठु खुला ज्ञानभंडार
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *হরসিঙ্গার harsinghar, শেফালিকা shephalika (or শেফালি / শেফালী shephali)*
>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>
> *শিউলি shiuli*
>
>    - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>
> ~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh,
> western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
> *हरसिंगार harsingaar*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0>
>    - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष
>
> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
> for this language: Boro
> *सेवालि बिबार sewali bibarl*
>
>    - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nyctanthes%20arbortristis> - A
>    descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of
>    the people of north-east India
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *હારશણગાર harshangar*
>
>    - Gujarati Lexicon
>    
> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0/>
>    - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
>
> *પારિજાતક parijatak*
>
>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>    - or *પારિજાત parijat* ... Gujarati Lexicon
>    
> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4/>
>    - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*,
> *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan
> *हरसिंगार harsingar*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE>
>    - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>    - or *हारसिंगार har-singar* or *हारसिंघार har-singhar* ... A
>    dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>
> *केसर kesar, नैपालि naipali, नेवारी newari, नीलिका nilika, निशिपुष्पा
> nishi-pushpa, रजनीहासा rajani-hasa, शीफालिका shiphalika (or शेफालिका
> shephalika)*
>
>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>
> *प्राजक्ता prajakta, शिउली shiuli*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE>
>    - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige*
>
>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>    [Madras], University of Madras
>
> *ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata*
>
>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    
> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4>
>    created by V. Krishna
>    - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್
>    
> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4>
>    - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
> (കൊംകണീ), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *पारजत paarjat*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E2%80%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4>
>    - मुक्त विश्वकोश ... Goan Konkani; name prevalent in Goa
>
> *पारिजातक parijatak*
>
>    - my mother tongue; name borrowed from Sanskrit
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*
> *പാരിജാതം parijatam, പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... other
> names for this language: Meetei
> *ꯁꯤꯉꯥꯔꯩ singarei*
>
>    - Flowers of India
>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Har%20Singar.html>
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *पारिजातक parijatak, प्राजक्त prajakta*
>
>    - विकिपीडिया
>    
> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95>
>    - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>    - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0236.pdf>
>
> *शिवळी shivali*
>
>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
>    T. (James Thomas)
>
> ~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese*, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ...
> other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
> *এভাগাছ evahgach*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 7 December 2023
>
> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
> *zanpar*
>
>    - Mizoram Hmulphurh leh Thlai Hmingte
>    
> <https://loneitu.nic.in/Pages/lawrkhawm/pdf/hmulphurh%20leh%20thlai%20hmingte.pdf>
>    (Mizo - Botanical names) THUHMAHRUAI - by R.Thansanga
>
> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
> *पारिजात paarijaat*
>
>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
>    efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Tfe93GGJUlc/m/FX4xTztSAQAJ>
>    - or *पारीजात paariijaat* ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering
>    Plants of Nepal
>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200017801>
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
> Islands
> *ଅତ୍ୟୂହା atyuha, ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka, ନୈପାଳୀ naipali, ନୀଳକ nilaka,
> ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa, ପାରିଜାତ parijata, ରଜନୀ ହାସ rajani hasa, ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା
> rakta brunta, ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani, ଶେଫାଳି shephali, ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ sita
> nirgundi, ଶିଉଳି siuli*
>
>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>
> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
> *ਹਾਰ ਸਿੰਗਾਰ haar-singaar*
>
>    - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ
>    
> <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0>
>    - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼
>
> *ਲਦੂਰੀ laduri, ਪਕੂਰਾ pakura, ਸੀਤਲ sital*
>
>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
> *हारसिंगार harsingar, सफेद स्याली safed syali*
>
>    - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department
>    
> <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf>
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *अत्यूहा atyuha, मसिका masika, नीलक nilaka, निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa,
> पारिजात parijata, रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini, रजनीहासा rajanihasa, रञ्जन
> ranjana, रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta, शीफालिका shiphalika (or शेफालिका
> shephalika), शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari, शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi, श्वेतसुरसा
> shvetasurasa*
>
>    - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥
>    
> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D>
>    स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः
>
> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
> Odisha
> *ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ saparom*
>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman &
> Nicobar Islands
> *சேடல் cetal, சுபுட்பம் cuputpam, சூதம் cutam, கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai,
> மஞ்சட்பூ mancat-pu, பாரிசாதம் paricatam, பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai,
> துகிர்த்தாளி tukir-t-tali*
>
>    - for *coral jasmine* / *night-flowering jasmine* / *night jasmine*
>    ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>    [Madras], University of Madras
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
> *Telangana*
> *బందెడ bandeda, పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta*
>
>    - A Telugu-English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
>
> *పారిజాతము parijatamu*
>
>    - Flora Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis>
>    - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/6d7c937922383e9da6edca2f4b99a185/24b6a9c91216a32b476d01873bbfd9c5>
>
> *శేఫాలి shephali (or శేఫాలిక shephalika)*
>
>    - Flora Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis>
>    - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - A Telugu-English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
>
> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
> *པ་རི་ཡ་ཏྲ་ཀ pa ri ya tra ka*
>
>    - 84000 <https://read.84000.co/search.html> : Translating the words of
>    the Buddha
>
> *ཡོངས་འདུས། yongs ’dus (or ཡོངས་འདུ། yongs ’du)*
>
>    - Rangjung Yeshe Wiki
>    
> <https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Steinert_App_Dictionaries/44-84000Definitions/yongs_%27du>
>    - Dharma Dictionary
>    - 84000 <https://read.84000.co/search.html> : Translating the words of
>    the Buddha
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada*, Malayalam ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
> *ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe, ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata*
>
>    - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/210/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nyctanthes>
>    by Rev. A. Männer
>
> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar,
> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
> *هارسنگار har-singar (or هارسنگهار har-singhar), کيسر kesar, نيپالي
> naipali, نيواري newari, نيلکا nilika, نشپشپا nishi-pushpa, شيپهالکا
> shiphalika*
>
>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>
>    - widely cultivated; not sure about the extent of (natural
>    wild-growing) distribution
>    - botanical / taxonomical portals show inconsistent information
>    regarding extent of distribution in India, even about being native to India
>    - पारिजात parijata finds various mentions in the super epics of India:
>    Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas
>
> Bihar, Chota Nagpur (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal)
>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>
> Punjab (grows wild in the Siwalik tract up to the Chenab)
>
>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>
> ~~~~~ Last updated: 07-12-2023 ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 7, 2023 at 7:20 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Sunday 23 August 2015 at 17:54:45 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎N
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/n>‎ > ‎
>>> *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... *family*: Oleaceae
>>> [image: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.]
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3228498390%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzem2Bk8fdhm-0YoK5GDreGsNRoAyw>
>>>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FHar%2520Singar.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf2KqnnIRMZ3L2mckaF3Q_sPgBPtQ>
>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Nyctanthes%20arbor-tristis>
>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DNyctanthesarbor-tristis%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd1busJKXRvWz3GlZpfwcVgfWNdtg>
>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DNyctanthesarbor-tristis%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd4mfW5Bs3hVzecQ1bzsD8CivAUDA>
>>>
>>>
>>> ¿ *nik-TANTH-ez* ? -- Greek: *nyktos* (night), *anthos* (flower); night
>>> blooming ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DNycta%26Search%3DSearch%2BBotanary&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeRUARajHX9WAkRam6CTFIkCteMZw>
>>> *arh-bor-TRIS-tis* -- Latin: *arbor* (tree), tristis (dull, sad) ... Dave's
>>> Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf-XnKALJLi4ZvWhItDcjW2mcyZrg>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: coral jasmine
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/coral-jasmine>
>>> , night jasmine
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/night-jasmine>
>>>  • *Assamese*: পাৰিজাত parijat
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/paraijata-parijat>
>>>  • *Bengali*: শেফালী shefali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/sephali-shefali>
>>> , শিউলি shiuli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/si-uli-shiuli>
>>>  •*Gujarati*:હારશણગાર harshangar
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/harasanagara-harshangar>
>>> , પારિજાતક parijatak
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/parijataka>
>>>  • *Hindi*: हरसिंगार harsingar
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/harasingara-harsingar>
>>> , पारिजात parijat
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/parijata-parijat>
>>> , प्राजक्ता prajakta
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/prajakta-prajakta>
>>>  • *Kannada*: ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/havalamallige-havalamallige>
>>> , ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/parijata-parijata>
>>>  • *Konkani*: पारिजातक parijatak
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/parijataka-parijatak>
>>>  • *Malayalam*: പാരിജാതം parijatam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/parijatam-parijatam>
>>> , പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/pavilamalli-pavilamalli>
>>>  •*Manipuri*:singarei
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/singarei>
>>>  • *Marathi*: पारिजातक parijatak
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/parijataka-parijatak>
>>> , प्राजक्त prajakta
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/prajakta-prajakta>
>>> , शिवळी shivali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/sivali-shivali>
>>>  • *Nepali*: पारिजात parijat
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/parijata-parijat>
>>>  • *Oriya*: ପାରିଜାତ parijata
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/parijata-parijata>
>>> , ଶିଉଳି siuli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/si-uli-siuli>
>>>  • *Sanskrit*:पारिजात parijata
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/parijata-parijata>
>>>  • *Tamil*: பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/pavalamallikai-pavala-mallikai>
>>>  • *Telugu*: పారిజాతము parijatamu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/parijatamu-parijatamu>
>>>  • *Tulu*: ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/golipadpe-golipadpe>
>>> , ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/parijata-parijata>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ... *more names*: night-flowering coral jasmine
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/night-flowering-coral-jasmine>
>>> , the weeping nyctanthes
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/the-weeping-nyctanthes>
>>>  • *Assamese*: পানী-পিপলী pani-pipoli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/pani-pipali-pani-pipoli>
>>> , শেৱালি shewali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/seraali-shewali>
>>>  • *Hindi*: केसर kesar
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kesara-kesar>
>>> , नैपालि naipali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/naipali-naipali>
>>> , नेवारी newari
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nevari-newari>
>>> , नीलिका nilika
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nilika-nilika>
>>> , निशिपुष्पा nishi-pushpa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nisipuspa-nishi-pushpa>
>>> , रजनीहासा rajani-hasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/rajanihasa-rajani-hasa>
>>> , शेफालिका shephalika
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/sephalika-shephalika>
>>> , शिउली shiuli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/si-uli-shiuli>
>>>  •*Oriya*:ଅତ୍ଯୂହା atyuha
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/atyuha-atyuha>
>>> , ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ga-uragaraka-gaurdagardaka>
>>> , ନୈପାଳୀ naipali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/naipali-naipali>
>>> , ନୀଳକ nilaka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/nilaka-nilaka>
>>> , ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/nisipuspa-nishipushpa>
>>> , ରଜନୀ ହାସ rajani hasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/rajani-hasa-rajani-hasa>
>>> , ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା rakta brunta
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/rakta-brnta-rakta-brunta>
>>> ,ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ranjani-ranjani>
>>> , ଶେଫାଳି shephali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sephali-shephali>
>>> , ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ sita nirgundi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sita-nirgundi-sita-nirgundi>
>>>  • *Sanskrit*: अत्यूहा atyuha
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atyuha-atyuha>
>>> , मसिका masika
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/masika-masika>
>>> , नीलक nilaka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nilaka-nilaka>
>>> , निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nisipuspa-nishipushpa>
>>> ,रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rangalasini-rangalasini>
>>> , रजनीहासा rajanihasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rajanihasa-rajanihasa>
>>> , रञ्जन ranjana
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ranjana-ranjana>
>>> , रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/raktavrnta-raktavrnta>
>>> , शीफालिका shiphalika
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/siphalika-shiphalika>
>>> , शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sitamanjari-shitamanjari>
>>> ,शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/suklangi-shuklangi>
>>> , श्वेतसुरसा shvetasurasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/svetasurasa-shvetasurasa>
>>>  • *Tamil*: சேடல் cetal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cetal-cetal>
>>> , சுபுட்பம் cuputpam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cuputpam-cuputpam>
>>> , சூதம் cutam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cutam-cutam>
>>> , கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kaccantakarai-kaccantakarai>
>>> ,மஞ்சட்பூ mancat-pu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/mancatpu-mancat-pu>
>>> , பாரிசாதம் paricatam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/paricatam-paricatam>
>>> , துகிர்த்தாளி tukir-t-tali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/tukirttali-tukir-t-tali>
>>>  • *Telugu*: బందెడ bandeda
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/bandeda-bandeda>
>>> , పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pagadapu-jitta-pagadapu-jitta>
>>> , శేఫాలి shephali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/sephali-shephali>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Coral Jasmine is the *State Flower
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/home/state-flowers>*
>>>  of *West Bengal* (shiuli, Bengali: শিউলি).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... *synonyms*: *Bruschia
>>> macrocarpa* Bertol. • *Nyctanthes dentata* Blume • *Nyctanthes 
>>> tristis*Salisb.
>>> • *Parilium arbor-tristis* (L.) Gaertn. • *Scabrita scabra* L. • *Scabrita
>>> triflora* L. ... *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-354899%3Fref%3Dtpl1&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfi4NLcHN1yuUZqPK6GTL_Zbs3K1g>
>>>
>>>
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>>
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