Dear Sam ji ... thanks very much for validating the Malayalam names, and for the appreciation. I have made the changes in my notes !!! Regards. Dinesh
On Fri, Dec 8, 2023 at 9:42 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> wrote: > Dear Dinesh ji, > Nice photograph and excellent work. > English spellings of Malayalam name should be corrected *Paarijaatham* > and *Pavizhamalli*. > With regards, Sam. > > On Thu, 7 Dec 2023, 7:24 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: > >> *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. >> [image: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.] >> >> ¿ *nik-TANTH-ez* ? -- Greek: *nyktos* (night), *anthos* (flower); night >> blooming ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Nycta&Search=Search+Botanary> >> *arh-bor-TRIS-tis* -- Latin: *arbor* (tree); tristis (dull, sad), >> meaning sad tree ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> >> >> *commonly known as*: coral jasmine, night-blooming jasmine, queen of the >> night, tree of sorrow • *Assamese*: নিশিপুষ্পা nixipuspa, পানী-পিপলী >> pani-pipoli, পাৰিজাত parijat, শেৱালি xewali • *Awadhi*: हरसिंगार >> harsingaar • *Bengali*: হরসিঙ্গার harsinghar, শেফালিকা shephalika, শিউলি >> shiuli • *Bhojpuri*: हरसिंगार harsingaar • *Bodo*: सेवालि बिबार sewali >> bibarl • *Gujarati*: હારશણગાર harshangar, પારિજાતક parijatak • *Hindi*: >> हरसिंगार harsingar, केसर kesar, नैपालि naipali, नेवारी newari, नीलिका >> nilika, निशिपुष्पा nishi-pushpa, प्राजक्ता prajakta, रजनीहासा rajani-hasa, >> शीफालिका shiphalika, शिउली shiuli • *Kannada*: ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige, >> ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata • *Konkani*: पारजत paarjat, पारिजातक parijatak • >> *Malayalam*: പാരിജാതം parijatam, പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli • *Manipuri*: >> ꯁꯤꯉꯥꯔꯩ singarei • *Marathi*: पारिजातक parijatak, प्राजक्त prajakta, >> शिवळी shivali • *Mishing*: এভাগাছ evahgach • *Mizo*: zanpar • *Nepali*: >> पारिजात parijat • *Odia*: ଅତ୍ୟୂହା atyuha, ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka, ନୈପାଳୀ >> naipali, ନୀଳକ nilaka, ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa, ପାରିଜାତ parijata, ରଜନୀ ହାସ >> rajani hasa, ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା rakta brunta, ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani, ଶେଫାଳି shephali, ଶିତ >> ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ sita nirgundi, ଶିଉଳି siuli • *Punjabi*: ਹਾਰ ਸਿੰਗਾਰ >> haar-singaar, ਲਦੂਰੀ laduri, ਪਕੂਰਾ pakura, ਸੀਤਲ sital • *Rajasthani*: >> हारसिंगार harsingar, सफेद स्याली safed syali • *Sanskrit*: अत्यूहा >> atyuha, मसिका masika, नीलक nilaka, निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa, पारिजात >> parijata, रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini, रजनीहासा rajanihasa, रञ्जन ranjana, >> रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta, शीफालिका shiphalika, शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari, >> शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi, श्वेतसुरसा shvetasurasa • *Santali*: ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ >> saparom • *Tamil*: சேடல் cetal, சுபுட்பம் cuputpam, சூதம் cutam, >> கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai, மஞ்சட்பூ mancat-pu, பாரிசாதம் paricatam, >> பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai, துகிர்த்தாளி tukir-t-tali • *Telugu*: బందెడ >> bandeda, పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta, పారిజాతము parijatamu, శేఫాలి shephali >> • *Tibetan*: པ་རི་ཡ་ཏྲ་ཀ pa ri ya tra ka, ཡོངས་འདུས། yongs ’dus • *Tulu*: >> ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe, ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata • *Urdu*: هارسنگار har-singar, >> کيسر kesar, نيپالي naipali, نيواري newari, نيلکا nilika, نشپشپا >> nishi-pushpa, شيپهالکا shiphalika >> >> >> *botanical names*: *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... and more listed at >> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 27 November 2023 >> Bibliography / etymology >> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >> may even close down at their own will. >> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >> *coral jasmine, night-blooming jasmine, tree of sorrow (or tree of >> sadness)* >> >> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis> >> - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> *queen of the night* >> >> - Flowers of India >> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Har%20Singar.html> >> >> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >> Pradesh, Meghalaya >> *নিশিপুষ্পা nixipuspa, পানী-পিপলী pani-pipoli (or পানী-পিয়লী >> pani-piyoli), পাৰিজাত parijat, শেৱালি xewali* >> >> - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nyctanthes%20arbortristis> - A >> descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of >> the people of north-east India >> >> ~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... >> spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Audhi >> *हरसिंगार harsingaar* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0> >> - एक्ठु खुला ज्ञानभंडार >> >> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *হরসিঙ্গার harsinghar, শেফালিকা shephalika (or শেফালি / শেফালী shephali)* >> >> - BENGAL PLANTS >> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up> >> VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID >> >> *শিউলি shiuli* >> >> - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> >> >> ~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, >> western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand >> *हरसिंगार harsingaar* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0> >> - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष >> >> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names >> for this language: Boro >> *सेवालि बिबार sewali bibarl* >> >> - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nyctanthes%20arbortristis> - A >> descriptive multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of >> the people of north-east India >> >> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >> *હારશણગાર harshangar* >> >> - Gujarati Lexicon >> >> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0/> >> - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource >> >> *પારિજાતક parijatak* >> >> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >> - or *પારિજાત parijat* ... Gujarati Lexicon >> >> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4/> >> - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource >> >> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, >> *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >> *हरसिंगार harsingar* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE> >> - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >> - or *हारसिंगार har-singar* or *हारसिंघार har-singhar* ... A >> dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> *केसर kesar, नैपालि naipali, नेवारी newari, नीलिका nilika, निशिपुष्पा >> nishi-pushpa, रजनीहासा rajani-hasa, शीफालिका shiphalika (or शेफालिका >> shephalika)* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> *प्राजक्ता prajakta, शिउली shiuli* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE> >> - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >> >> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >> *ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige* >> >> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >> [Madras], University of Madras >> >> *ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata* >> >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4> >> created by V. Krishna >> - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ >> >> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4> >> - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ >> >> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam >> (കൊംകണീ), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >> *पारजत paarjat* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E2%80%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4> >> - मुक्त विश्वकोश ... Goan Konkani; name prevalent in Goa >> >> *पारिजातक parijatak* >> >> - my mother tongue; name borrowed from Sanskrit >> >> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >> *പാരിജാതം parijatam, പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli* >> >> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional >> medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and >> Karnataka >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> >> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... other >> names for this language: Meetei >> *ꯁꯤꯉꯥꯔꯩ singarei* >> >> - Flowers of India >> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Har%20Singar.html> >> >> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka >> *पारिजातक parijatak, प्राजक्त prajakta* >> >> - विकिपीडिया >> >> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95> >> - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >> - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती >> >> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0236.pdf> >> >> *शिवळी shivali* >> >> - A dictionary, Marathi and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >> J. T. (James Thomas) >> >> ~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~ >> written in: *Assamese*, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... >> other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri >> *এভাগাছ evahgach* >> >> - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of >> useful plants of north-east India >> >> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >> Accessed on 7 December 2023 >> >> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other >> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian >> *zanpar* >> >> - Mizoram Hmulphurh leh Thlai Hmingte >> >> <https://loneitu.nic.in/Pages/lawrkhawm/pdf/hmulphurh%20leh%20thlai%20hmingte.pdf> >> (Mizo - Botanical names) THUHMAHRUAI - by R.Thansanga >> >> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >> *पारिजात paarijaat* >> >> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... >> efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Tfe93GGJUlc/m/FX4xTztSAQAJ> >> - or *पारीजात paariijaat* ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering >> Plants of Nepal >> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200017801> >> >> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >> Islands >> *ଅତ୍ୟୂହା atyuha, ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka, ନୈପାଳୀ naipali, ନୀଳକ nilaka, >> ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa, ପାରିଜାତ parijata, ରଜନୀ ହାସ rajani hasa, ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା >> rakta brunta, ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani, ଶେଫାଳି shephali, ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ sita >> nirgundi, ଶିଉଳି siuli* >> >> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >> >> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >> *ਹਾਰ ਸਿੰਗਾਰ haar-singaar* >> >> - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ >> >> <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0> >> - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ >> >> *ਲਦੂਰੀ laduri, ਪਕੂਰਾ pakura, ਸੀਤਲ sital* >> >> - The Panjabi dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh >> >> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >> *हारसिंगार harsingar, सफेद स्याली safed syali* >> >> - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department >> >> <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf> >> >> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >> and scholars >> *अत्यूहा atyuha, मसिका masika, नीलक nilaka, निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa, >> पारिजात parijata, रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini, रजनीहासा rajanihasa, रञ्जन >> ranjana, रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta, शीफालिका shiphalika (or शेफालिका >> shephalika), शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari, शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi, श्वेतसुरसा >> shvetasurasa* >> >> - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ >> >> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D> >> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः >> >> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >> Odisha >> *ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ saparom* >> >> - BENGAL PLANTS >> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up> >> VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID >> >> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & >> Nicobar Islands >> *சேடல் cetal, சுபுட்பம் cuputpam, சூதம் cutam, கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai, >> மஞ்சட்பூ mancat-pu, பாரிசாதம் paricatam, பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai, >> துகிர்த்தாளி tukir-t-tali* >> >> - for *coral jasmine* / *night-flowering jasmine* / *night jasmine* >> ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >> [Madras], University of Madras >> >> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >> *Telangana* >> *బందెడ bandeda, పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta* >> >> - A Telugu-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >> Brown >> >> *పారిజాతము parijatamu* >> >> - Flora Andhrika >> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis> >> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/6d7c937922383e9da6edca2f4b99a185/24b6a9c91216a32b476d01873bbfd9c5> >> >> *శేఫాలి shephali (or శేఫాలిక shephalika)* >> >> - Flora Andhrika >> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis> >> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >> - A Telugu-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >> Brown >> >> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, >> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan >> *པ་རི་ཡ་ཏྲ་ཀ pa ri ya tra ka* >> >> - 84000 <https://read.84000.co/search.html> : Translating the words >> of the Buddha >> >> *ཡོངས་འདུས། yongs ’dus (or ཡོངས་འདུ། yongs ’du)* >> >> - Rangjung Yeshe Wiki >> >> <https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Steinert_App_Dictionaries/44-84000Definitions/yongs_%27du> >> - Dharma Dictionary >> - 84000 <https://read.84000.co/search.html> : Translating the words >> of the Buddha >> >> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Kannada*, Malayalam ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north >> Kerala >> *ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe, ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata* >> >> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >> >> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/210/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nyctanthes> >> by Rev. A. Männer >> >> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar, >> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka >> *هارسنگار har-singar (or هارسنگهار har-singhar), کيسر kesar, نيپالي >> naipali, نيواري newari, نيلکا nilika, نشپشپا nishi-pushpa, شيپهالکا >> shiphalika* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >> >> - widely cultivated; not sure about the extent of (natural >> wild-growing) distribution >> - botanical / taxonomical portals show inconsistent information >> regarding extent of distribution in India, even about being native to >> India >> - पारिजात parijata finds various mentions in the super epics of >> India: Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas >> >> Bihar, Chota Nagpur (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal) >> >> - BENGAL PLANTS >> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up> >> VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID >> >> Punjab (grows wild in the Siwalik tract up to the Chenab) >> >> - The Panjabi dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh >> >> ~~~~~ Last updated: 07-12-2023 ~~~~~ >> >> >> >> >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> >> >> >> On Thu, Dec 7, 2023 at 7:20 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-l.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Sunday 23 August 2015 at 17:54:45 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>> >>>> via Species >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > N >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/n> > >>>> *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... *family*: Oleaceae >>>> [image: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.] >>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3228498390%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzem2Bk8fdhm-0YoK5GDreGsNRoAyw> >>>> >>>> >>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FHar%2520Singar.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf2KqnnIRMZ3L2mckaF3Q_sPgBPtQ> >>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Nyctanthes%20arbor-tristis> >>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DNyctanthesarbor-tristis%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd1busJKXRvWz3GlZpfwcVgfWNdtg> >>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DNyctanthesarbor-tristis%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd4mfW5Bs3hVzecQ1bzsD8CivAUDA> >>>> >>>> >>>> ¿ *nik-TANTH-ez* ? -- Greek: *nyktos* (night), *anthos* (flower); >>>> night blooming ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DNycta%26Search%3DSearch%2BBotanary&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeRUARajHX9WAkRam6CTFIkCteMZw> >>>> *arh-bor-TRIS-tis* -- Latin: *arbor* (tree), tristis (dull, sad) ... Dave's >>>> Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf-XnKALJLi4ZvWhItDcjW2mcyZrg> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *commonly known as*: coral jasmine >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/coral-jasmine> >>>> , night jasmine >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/night-jasmine> >>>> • *Assamese*: পাৰিজাত parijat >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/paraijata-parijat> >>>> • *Bengali*: শেফালী shefali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/sephali-shefali> >>>> , শিউলি shiuli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/si-uli-shiuli> >>>> •*Gujarati*:હારશણગાર harshangar >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/harasanagara-harshangar> >>>> , પારિજાતક parijatak >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/parijataka> >>>> • *Hindi*: हरसिंगार harsingar >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/harasingara-harsingar> >>>> , पारिजात parijat >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/parijata-parijat> >>>> , प्राजक्ता prajakta >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/prajakta-prajakta> >>>> • *Kannada*: ಹವಳಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ havalamallige >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/havalamallige-havalamallige> >>>> , ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/parijata-parijata> >>>> • *Konkani*: पारिजातक parijatak >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/parijataka-parijatak> >>>> • *Malayalam*: പാരിജാതം parijatam >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/parijatam-parijatam> >>>> , പവിഴമല്ലി pavilamalli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/pavilamalli-pavilamalli> >>>> •*Manipuri*:singarei >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/singarei> >>>> • *Marathi*: पारिजातक parijatak >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/parijataka-parijatak> >>>> , प्राजक्त prajakta >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/prajakta-prajakta> >>>> , शिवळी shivali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/sivali-shivali> >>>> • *Nepali*: पारिजात parijat >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/parijata-parijat> >>>> • *Oriya*: ପାରିଜାତ parijata >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/parijata-parijata> >>>> , ଶିଉଳି siuli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/si-uli-siuli> >>>> • *Sanskrit*:पारिजात parijata >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/parijata-parijata> >>>> • *Tamil*: பவளமல்லிகை pavala-mallikai >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/pavalamallikai-pavala-mallikai> >>>> • *Telugu*: పారిజాతము parijatamu >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/parijatamu-parijatamu> >>>> • *Tulu*: ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/golipadpe-golipadpe> >>>> , ಪಾರಿಜಾತ parijata >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/parijata-parijata> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> ... *more names*: night-flowering coral jasmine >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/night-flowering-coral-jasmine> >>>> , the weeping nyctanthes >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/the-weeping-nyctanthes> >>>> • *Assamese*: পানী-পিপলী pani-pipoli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/pani-pipali-pani-pipoli> >>>> , শেৱালি shewali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/seraali-shewali> >>>> • *Hindi*: केसर kesar >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kesara-kesar> >>>> , नैपालि naipali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/naipali-naipali> >>>> , नेवारी newari >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nevari-newari> >>>> , नीलिका nilika >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nilika-nilika> >>>> , निशिपुष्पा nishi-pushpa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/nisipuspa-nishi-pushpa> >>>> , रजनीहासा rajani-hasa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/rajanihasa-rajani-hasa> >>>> , शेफालिका shephalika >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/sephalika-shephalika> >>>> , शिउली shiuli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/si-uli-shiuli> >>>> •*Oriya*:ଅତ୍ଯୂହା atyuha >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/atyuha-atyuha> >>>> , ଗଉଡ଼ଗଡ଼କା gaurdagardaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ga-uragaraka-gaurdagardaka> >>>> , ନୈପାଳୀ naipali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/naipali-naipali> >>>> , ନୀଳକ nilaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/nilaka-nilaka> >>>> , ନିଶିପୁଷ୍ପ nishipushpa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/nisipuspa-nishipushpa> >>>> , ରଜନୀ ହାସ rajani hasa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/rajani-hasa-rajani-hasa> >>>> , ରକ୍ତ ବୃନ୍ତା rakta brunta >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/rakta-brnta-rakta-brunta> >>>> ,ରଞ୍ଜନୀ ranjani >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ranjani-ranjani> >>>> , ଶେଫାଳି shephali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sephali-shephali> >>>> , ଶିତ ନିର୍ଗୁଣ୍ଡୀ sita nirgundi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/sita-nirgundi-sita-nirgundi> >>>> • *Sanskrit*: अत्यूहा atyuha >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atyuha-atyuha> >>>> , मसिका masika >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/masika-masika> >>>> , नीलक nilaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nilaka-nilaka> >>>> , निशिपुष्पा nishipushpa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nisipuspa-nishipushpa> >>>> ,रङ्गलासिनी rangalasini >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rangalasini-rangalasini> >>>> , रजनीहासा rajanihasa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rajanihasa-rajanihasa> >>>> , रञ्जन ranjana >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ranjana-ranjana> >>>> , रक्तवृन्ता raktavrnta >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/raktavrnta-raktavrnta> >>>> , शीफालिका shiphalika >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/siphalika-shiphalika> >>>> , शीतमञ्जरी shitamanjari >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sitamanjari-shitamanjari> >>>> ,शुक्लाङ्गी shuklangi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/suklangi-shuklangi> >>>> , श्वेतसुरसा shvetasurasa >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/svetasurasa-shvetasurasa> >>>> • *Tamil*: சேடல் cetal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cetal-cetal> >>>> , சுபுட்பம் cuputpam >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cuputpam-cuputpam> >>>> , சூதம் cutam >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cutam-cutam> >>>> , கச்சாந்தகரை kaccantakarai >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kaccantakarai-kaccantakarai> >>>> ,மஞ்சட்பூ mancat-pu >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/mancatpu-mancat-pu> >>>> , பாரிசாதம் paricatam >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/paricatam-paricatam> >>>> , துகிர்த்தாளி tukir-t-tali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/tukirttali-tukir-t-tali> >>>> • *Telugu*: బందెడ bandeda >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/bandeda-bandeda> >>>> , పగడపు జిట్ట pagadapu jitta >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pagadapu-jitta-pagadapu-jitta> >>>> , శేఫాలి shephali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/sephali-shephali> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Coral Jasmine is the *State Flower >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/home/state-flowers>* >>>> of *West Bengal* (shiuli, Bengali: শিউলি). >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *botanical names*: *Nyctanthes arbor-tristis* L. ... *synonyms*: *Bruschia >>>> macrocarpa* Bertol. • *Nyctanthes dentata* Blume • *Nyctanthes >>>> tristis*Salisb. >>>> • *Parilium arbor-tristis* (L.) Gaertn. • *Scabrita scabra* L. • *Scabrita >>>> triflora* L. ... *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1. >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-354899%3Fref%3Dtpl1&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfi4NLcHN1yuUZqPK6GTL_Zbs3K1g> >>>> >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/UTyQXyHSZjc/unsubscribe. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>> [email protected]. >>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3b5dfbd6-e342-40bc-b509-bb54d8a9dbffn%40googlegroups.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3b5dfbd6-e342-40bc-b509-bb54d8a9dbffn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC2_YKMrTwKg_oJAqvardPBbwqxnbo3ruF7FRs7UqZ%2B%2BUA%40mail.gmail.com.
