Pahari name added ...


*commonly known as*: four-seeded willow, Indian willow • *Assamese*: ভেহ
bhe • *Bengali*: বিয়াস biyasa, বৈশাখী boishakhi, পানী জমা pani joma •
*Coorgi*: ಭೈಯ್ಯಾ ಮರ bhayya mara • *Dogri*: बदाह badaah, बैद्दा baidda, बीसा
beesa • *Garo*: bhesh, bol-slak • *Gojari*: बीसा beesa • *Gujarati*: વાલુંજ
valunj • *Hindi*: बक्षेल bakshel, बेद लैला bed-laila, बेधा bedha, बेगस
begas, बेंत bent, भैन्स bhains, जलमाला jalmala, मगशेर magsher • *Jaintia*:
dieng-um • *Kannada*: ಬೈಚೆ ಮರ baiche mara, ಹೊಳೆಬೋಸಿ holebosi, ನೀರವಂಜಿ
neeravanji • *Kashmiri*: वीर् vir • *Khasi*: jamynrei • *Konkani*: वाळुंज
valumj • *Ladakhi*: selchang • *Malayalam*: വഞ്ചി vanji • *Manipuri*: ꯎꯌꯨꯝ
ঊযুম ooyum • *Mao-Naga*: oziisii • *Marathi*: बाका baaka, बच्चा bachcha,
बितसा bitasa, बोक bok, वाळुंज valunj • *Mech*: besbiphang • *Mishing*:
seemir-asing • *Mizo*: tuipui suthlah • *Nepali*: बैंश bainsh • *Odia*:
ବାରିଜ barija, ପାଣି ବେଗୁନିଆ pani begunia • *Pahari*: बयूंश bayunsh •
*Punjabi*: ਬੇਦ ਲੈਲਾ bed laila • *Rajasthani*: वेरा vera • *Sanskrit*:
जलवेतस jalavetasa, नादेय nadeya, वानीर vanira, वञ्जुल vanjula, वरुणा varuna
• *Santal*: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱜ gada sigrik • *Tamil*: ஆற்றுப்பாலை arru-p-palai,
சுவேதம் cuvetam, நீர்வஞ்சி nir-vanci • *Telugu*: కొండగన్నేరు kondaganneru




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/07/salix-tetrasperma-roxb.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Mon, Jul 29, 2024 at 7:57 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many many thanks, Anil Kumar ji for help with this Pahari name.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2024 at 6:16 PM A. Thakur <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Bayunsh बयूंश in parts of Himachal Pradesh (Hamirpur, Kangra, Bilaspur,
>> Mandi).
>>
>> On Mon, 29 Jul, 2024, 4:34 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> *Salix tetrasperma* Roxb.
>>> [image: Salix tetrasperma Roxb.]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71797665>
>>>
>>> *SAL-iks* or *SAY-liks* -- to spring or leap; referring to the genus
>>> *Salix* ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=salix>
>>> *tet-ra-SPERM-a* -- four-seeded ... ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=tetrasperma>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: four-seeded willow, Indian willow • *Assamese*:
>>> ভেহ bhe • *Bengali*: বিয়াস biyasa, বৈশাখী boishakhi, পানী জমা pani
>>> joma • *Coorgi*: ಭೈಯ್ಯಾ ಮರ bhayya mara • *Dogri*: बदाह badaah, बैद्दा
>>> baidda, बीसा beesa • *Garo*: bhesh, bol-slak • *Gojari*: बीसा beesa •
>>> *Gujarati*: વાલુંજ valunj • *Hindi*: बक्षेल bakshel, बेद लैला
>>> bed-laila, बेधा bedha, बेगस begas, बेंत bent, भैन्स bhains, जलमाला jalmala,
>>> मगशेर magsher • *Jaintia*: dieng-um • *Kannada*: ಬೈಚೆ ಮರ baiche mara,
>>> ಹೊಳೆಬೋಸಿ holebosi, ನೀರವಂಜಿ neeravanji • *Kashmiri*: वीर् vir • *Khasi*:
>>> jamynrei • *Konkani*: वाळुंज valumj • *Ladakhi*: selchang • *Malayalam*:
>>> വഞ്ചി vanji • *Manipuri*: ꯎꯌꯨꯝ ঊযুম ooyum • *Mao-Naga*: oziisii •
>>> *Marathi*: बाका baaka, बच्चा bachcha, बितसा bitasa, बोक bok, वाळुंज
>>> valunj • *Mech*: besbiphang • *Mishing*: seemir-asing • *Mizo*: tuipui
>>> suthlah • *Nepali*: बैंश bainsh • *Odia*: ବାରିଜ barija, ପାଣି ବେଗୁନିଆ
>>> pani begunia • *Punjabi*: ਬੇਦ ਲੈਲਾ bed laila • *Rajasthani*: वेरा vera
>>> • *Sanskrit*: जलवेतस jalavetasa, नादेय nadeya, वानीर vanira, वञ्जुल
>>> vanjula, वरुणा varuna • *Santal*: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱜ gada sigrik • *Tamil*:
>>> ஆற்றுப்பாலை arru-p-palai, சுவேதம் cuvetam, நீர்வஞ்சி nir-vanci •
>>> *Telugu*: కొండగన్నేరు kondaganneru
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Salix tetrasperma* Roxb. ... *synonyms*: listed at
>>> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 28 July 2024
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>>> may even close down at their own will.
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>>> *four-seeded willow*
>>>
>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> *Indian willow*
>>>
>>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix_tetrasperma> - The
>>>    Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>>> *ভেহ bhe*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>> *বিয়াস biyasa*
>>>
>>>    - উইকিপিডিয়া
>>>    
>>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8>
>>>    - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>>>
>>> *বৈশাখী boishakhi*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> *পানী জমা pani joma*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Surajit Koley and Dr Tapas Chakrabarty for help
>>>    with this name ... efloraofindia
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Gh9_-91Plfo/m/_duAPWp9EAAJ>
>>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>    - Voigt, J. O. and Griffith, W. - A Catalogue of the Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.2213/page/n331/mode/2up?q=Salix&view=theater>
>>>    which have been cultivated in the Hon. East India Company’s Botanical
>>>    Garden, Calcutta and in the Serampore Botanical Garden
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ COORGI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kodava*, Kannada (ಕೊಡವ), Malayalam (കൊഡവ) ... spoken in:
>>> *Coorg* district of Karnataka ... other names for this language:
>>> Codava, Kodava
>>> *ಭೈಯ್ಯಾ ಮರ bhayya mara*
>>>
>>>    - Kodava Clan - Native Trees of Kodagu
>>>    <https://kodavaclan.com/kodaguheritage/bhayya-mara-indian-willow/>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
>>> spoken by the Dogras
>>> *बदाह badaah, बैद्दा baidda, बीसा beesa*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ...
>>>    facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0muqo52xNXTVRC4iQTrt8FTSpFD9dZxwo35xGBKLCATMTCekv16fcqkaViyxun5Cel>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
>>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>>> *besh*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> *bol-slak*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GOJARI ~~~~~
>>> written in: Takri, Perso-Arabic, Devanagari ... spoken in: *Jammu and
>>> Kashmir*, northern Punjab, Himachal Pradesh ... also spelt as: Gojri,
>>> Gujari, Gujri ... spoken by: nomadic community of Gurjar (or also known by
>>> other names: Gujjar, Gujar, Gurjara)
>>> *बीसा beesa*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>>    facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02UShWku26T75XSA3xtSPNVMSyN5m9hb3geFdeegfY2omUVXaLQhzc7oLgi3UGCyFNl>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>>> *વાલુંજ valunj (or વાલંજ valanj)*
>>>
>>>    - સૃષ્ટિ (અંક-૩૦, માર્ચ ૨૦૦૧, વૃક્ષ વિશેષાંક)
>>>    <https://geerfoundation.gujarat.gov.in/PDFViewer/ViewPDF>
>>>    publication by Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) 
>>> Foundation
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar
>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya
>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>>> *बक्षेल bakshel, बेधा bedha, बेगस begas, भैन्स bhains, मगशेर magsher*
>>>
>>>    - Dhanvantri Vanoshdhi
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.346100/page/n179/mode/2up?q=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&view=theater>
>>>    Part V by Trivedi, Krishanprasad
>>>
>>> *बेद लैला bed-laila*
>>>
>>>    - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bed-laila> -
>>>    the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
>>>
>>> *बेंत bent, जलमाला jalmala*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ JAINTIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, Assam ... exonyms:
>>> Jaintia, Synteng; endonym: Pnar
>>> *dieng-um*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>>> *ಬೈಚೆ ಮರ baiche mara*
>>>
>>>    - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/baiche-mara>
>>>    - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
>>>
>>> *ಹೊಳೆಬೋಸಿ holebosi*
>>>
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> *ನೀರವಂಜಿ neeravanji*
>>>
>>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>    - or *ನೀರುಮಂಜಿ neerumanji* or *ನೀರಂಜಿ neeranji* ... Alar - an
>>>    authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
>>> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
>>> *वीर् vir*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
>>>    Grierson
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>>> *jamynrei*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
>>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>>> *वाळुंज valumj*
>>>
>>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tibetan* (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: *Ladakh*
>>> *selchang*
>>>
>>>    - Ahmad, Suheel & Singh, J. & Verma, D. (2015). Inventory of
>>>    Important Fodder Plant Species of Ladakh Himalaya, India.
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286373596>
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>>> *വഞ്ചി vanji*
>>>
>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
>>>    
>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)>
>>>    - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>>> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei
>>> *ꯎꯌꯨꯝ ঊযুম ooyum*
>>>
>>>    - Flowers of India
>>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Willow.html>,
>>>    retrieved July 28, 2024
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MAO-NAGA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Meitei*, Latin ... spoken in: *northwestern Manipur*,
>>> Nagaland ... spoken by: Mao Naga people ... other names for this language:
>>> Sopvoma, Emela, Mao' La
>>> *oziisii*
>>>
>>>    - Lokho, Kreni & Narasimhan, D.. (2013). Ethnobotany of Mao-Naga
>>>    Tribe of Manipur, India.
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277417970> Pleione. 7. 314
>>>    - 324.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*,
>>> Karnataka
>>> *बाका baaka, बच्चा bachcha, बितसा bitasa, बोक bok*
>>>
>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/32533/> -
>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>
>>> *वाळुंज valunj*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth,
>>>    J. T. (James Thomas) ... other name variants: वाळूंज valunj OR वाळंज
>>>    valanj
>>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि
>>>    वनसंपदा
>>>    
>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/32533/> -
>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MECH ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari*, Roman ... spoken by: Mech people (Bodos of
>>> north West Bengal)
>>> *besbiphang*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
>>> written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
>>> Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
>>> *seemir-asing*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ...
>>> other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
>>> *tuipui suthlah*
>>>
>>>    - Flowers of India
>>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Willow.html>,
>>>    retrieved July 28, 2024
>>>    - ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram
>>>    <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
>>> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
>>> *बैंश bainsh*
>>>
>>>    - विकिपीडिया
>>>    <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6>
>>>    - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>>> Islands
>>> *ବାରିଜ barija*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> *ପାଣି ବେଗୁନିଆ pani begunia*
>>>
>>>    - Das P K, Sahoo T, Panda P C. Forest trees of Odisha, India: An
>>>    updated checklist.
>>>    <https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1972>
>>>    Plant Science Today. 2022; 9(4): 1021–1031.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
>>> *ਬੇਦ ਲੈਲਾ bed laila*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
>>> *वेरा vera*
>>>
>>>    - GLOWS-FIU. 2008. Biodiversity Assessment Report: Wakal River
>>>    Basin, India. 2008.
>>>    
>>> <http://dpanther.fiu.edu/sobek/content/FI/GW/00/00/01/00001/Wakal_Biodiversity_AssessmentReport_508-Covered.pdf>
>>>    Global Water Sustainability Program, Florida International University. 
>>> 68p.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>>> and scholars
>>> *जलवेतस jalavetasa, नादेय nadeya*
>>>
>>>    - Dhanvantri Vanoshdhi
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.346100/page/n179/mode/2up?q=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&view=theater>
>>>    Part V by Trivedi, Krishanprasad
>>>
>>> *वानीर vanira*
>>>
>>>    - Yoga Wiki <https://wiki.yoga-vidya.de/Vanira> - an inspiration and
>>>    source of knowledge
>>>
>>> *वञ्जुल vanjula*
>>>
>>>    - Kumar P, Dave OP, Paliwal B. A Randomized Controlled Double Blind
>>>    clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of Vedanasthapana Mahakashaya as 
>>> an
>>>    anxiolytic and analgesic polyherbal drug in perioperative anorectal 
>>> cases.
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364307113> J Ayu Herb Med
>>>    2022;8(3):178-182. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8308
>>>
>>> *वरुणा varuna*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>    - Dhanvantri Vanoshdhi
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.346100/page/n179/mode/2up?q=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&view=theater>
>>>    Part V by Trivedi, Krishanprasad
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
>>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
>>> Odisha
>>> *ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱜ gada sigrik*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n553/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Salix>,
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
>>>    
>>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9>
>>>    - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>> *ஆற்றுப்பாலை arru-p-palai, சுவேதம் cuvetam, நீர்வஞ்சி nir-vanci*
>>>
>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>>> *కొండగన్నేరు kondaganneru*
>>>
>>>    - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/konda-ganneru>
>>>    - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal
>>> Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh, Madhya Pradesh,
>>> Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab,
>>> Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
>>>
>>>    - Checklist Of Gujarat Flora
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora>
>>>    - Ahmad, Suheel & Singh, J. & Verma, D. (2015). Inventory of
>>>    Important Fodder Plant Species of Ladakh Himalaya, India.
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286373596>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>    Version 24.7; last update July 18th, 2024. Last accessed 28/07/2024.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 16:28 29-07-2024 ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/07/salix-tetrasperma-roxb.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>

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