Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
Malayalam names / English spelling.
I will do the correction shortly in the above section as you have pointed
out; in the lower section of "Bibliography / etymology", I have put it as
*tharuthaaval*.

Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Sep 14, 2024 at 8:54 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Nice pic and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, correct English spelling is
> *tharuthaval*, regards, Sam.
>
> On Sat, 14 Sept 2024, 8:19 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Spermacoce latifolia* Aubl.
>> [image: Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93023708>
>>
>> *sperm-a-KOH-see* -- seed point, referring to the capsule being
>> surrounded by calyx points ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Spermacoce>
>> *lat-ee-FOH-lee-uh* or *lat-ih-FOH-lee-uh* -- wide leaves ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=latifolia>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: broad-leaf buttonweed • *Adi*: eeing, tagin mikki •
>> *Bengali*: শপিঁপড়া shapinpara • *Kannada*: ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi, ಮದನಗಂಟಿ
>> madanaganti • *Malayalam*: തറുതാവൽ tharthaval, കുടൽചുരുക്കി
>> kudalchurukki • *Nepali*: आलु झार aalu jhaar, आलु पाते aalu paate, पौंधी
>> paundhi • *Sanskrit*: मदनघण्टा madanaghanta • *Tulu*: ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ
>> daarekaddi
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Spermacoce latifolia* Aubl. ... *homotypic synonyms*:
>> *Borreria latifolia* (Aubl.) K.Schum. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Spermacoce
>> aspera* Aubl. ... and more listed at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
>> retrieved 13 September 2024
>> *NOTE*: belongs in *Diodia* ... *Diodia latifolia* (Aubl.) comb.ined.
>> ... or in a separate genus close to *Diodia* according to phylogeny.
>> Frequently included in *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. or *Spermacoce aspera*
>> Aubl. ... Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic
>> Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora.
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>> Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 13/09/2024
>> (dd/mm/yyyy).
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *broad-leaf buttonweed*
>>
>>    - Flowers of India
>>    
>> <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Broad-Leaf%20Buttonweed.html>,
>>    retrieved September 13, 2024
>>
>> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
>> *eeing, tagin mikki*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 14 September 2024
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *শপিঁপড়া shapinpara*
>>
>>    - name prevalent in Tripura ... for *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. ... Flora
>>    - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga ... ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi = channeled stick ... named so,
>>    for the plant's angled or channeled stem
>>
>> *ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *തറുതാവൽ tharuthaaval, കുടൽചുരുക്കി kudalchurukki*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
>> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
>> *आलु झार aalu jhaar, आलु पाते aalu paate*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/348948721949454/permalink/2524998524344452/>
>>
>> *पौंधी paundhi*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/348948721949454/permalink/2524998524344452/>
>>    - for *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. ... Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated
>>    checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and
>>    foothills, West Bengal, India.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
>>    J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>> Islands
>> *bhuin kamla*
>>
>>    - for *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. ... Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta &
>>    Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath. (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and
>>    Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest Division, Odisha
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> *paundhee*
>>
>>    - Chauhan, Monali & Dimri, Rakhee & Kumar, Sanjeet & Pradhan,
>>    Ilarani. (2021). Common medicinal plants of Dhenkanal (Odisha), India.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353769058>
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *मदनघण्टा madanaghanta*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga ... ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi = channeled stick ... named so,
>>    for the plant's angled or channeled stem
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> introduced; naturalized
>>
>>    - Sivarajan, Vivek, Rakesh Vasudevan Nair and T U Ahmed Kunju. Genus
>>    *Spermacoce* Linn. (Rubiaceae) in India.
>>    <https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/plnt/097/04/0347-0358> Proc.
>>    Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), Vol. 97, No. 4, August 1987, pp. 347-358.
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 13/09/2024
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 19:57 13-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 20:12 14-09-2024 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/spermacoce-latifolia-aubl.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Sep 14, 2024 at 8:14 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/spermacoce-latifolia-aubl.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Wednesday 8 November 2023 at 18:30:28 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> Yes, thanks very much, Garg ji, for resurfacing this post, and many
>>>> thanks to Tabish too, for pointing to the correct ID.
>>>> I have corrected my notes in flickr as well as in iNaturalist.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 8, 2023 at 4:21 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> This should be *Spermacoce latifolia* Aubl. (which is different from 
>>>>> *Spermacoce
>>>>> alata* Aubl.) as per discussions at Spermacoce latifolia at Pachmarhi
>>>>> :: 18 SEP 13 :: DV
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!topic/indiantreepix/tiLUltC9LSo>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, Tabish ji, for pointing it out.
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>> From: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2017 at 11:25
>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:282898] Names of Plants in India :: Spermacoce
>>>>> alata Aubl.
>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > ‎
>>>>> *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. ... *family*: Rubiaceae
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Spermacoce alata Aubl.]
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F10023468276%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFXp8zVIITFouXHmTFCBs6QgGkulQ>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DSpermacoce%2Balata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGEr7jRFac8gApxyIkWbDf3Zfe6Gw>
>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Spermacoce%20alata>
>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DSpermacoce%2520alata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGXMUeIN7-NSHExxg_7Z8uBIBmVKQ>
>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DSpermacocealata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH00Mdcr2ZbURlsJWYqe_iNLxCO1g>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *sperm-a-KOH-see* -- seed point, referring to the capsule being
>>>>> surrounded by calyx points ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DSpermacoce&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNELBtR-p0mTXKa1gRpvLgGl9mnHNw>
>>>>> *a-LAY-tuh* -- winged ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dalata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGg4hrocnUH4bHgPyHrwMGvkarmXg>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: broad-leaved false buttonweed
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/broad-leaved-buttonweed>,
>>>>> oval-leaf false buttonweed
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/oval-leaf-false-buttonweed>
>>>>> • *Kannada*: ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/darekaddi-daarekaddi>,
>>>>> ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/madanaganti-madanaganti>
>>>>> • *Malayalam*: തറുതാവൽ tharthaval
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/tarutava-tharthaval>,
>>>>> കുടൽചുരുക്കി kudalchurukki
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kuta-curukki-kudalchurukki>
>>>>> • *Nepali*: पौंधी paundhi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/paundhi-paundhi>
>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: मदनघण्टा madanaghanta
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/madanaghanta-madanaghanta>
>>>>> • *Tulu*: ದಾರೆಕಡ್ಡಿ daarekaddi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/darekaddi-daarekaddi>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Spermacoce alata* Aubl. ... *synonyms*: *Borreria
>>>>> alata* (Aubl.) DC. • *Borreria latifolia* (Aubl.) K.Schum. • *Spermacoce
>>>>> latifolia* Aubl. ... and many more at *The Plants List* (2013).
>>>>> Version 1.1.
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-193377&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEkpdYZtuyTE4vBfe4ugdpl7J7VWA>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> September 18, 2013 ... Pachmarhi
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>
>>

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