Beautiful picture and useful compilation Dinesh ji. On Thursday, December 25, 2025 at 12:57:42 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
> Dear Sam ji, > Thanks very much for the appreciation, and for validating the Malayalam > names and their English spellings. > > The spelling *നൂറാമരം* you suggested - do you have any link or source > where it is mentioned ? > Presently, Google search gives *only two results* - both lead to my notes > in flickr and Wikipedia Commons. > In case *നൂറാമരം* is to incorporated, the English transliterated name > also will change. > > However *നുറമരം* is found in various search results. Please confirm. > > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Thu, Dec 25, 2025 at 12:27 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Nice picture and great efforts dear Dinesh ji. >> *Moongaappezhu* or *Mungappezhu* is the correct English spelling, and >> *നൂറാമരം* is the correct Malayalam spelling, regards, Sam. >> >> On Wed, 24 Dec, 2025, 7:25 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> *Buchanania lanzan* Spreng. >>> [image: Buchanania lanzan Spreng.] >>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145086158> >>> >>> *byoo-kah-NAN-ee-uh* -- named for Francis Buchanan, Supt. of Botanical >>> Gardens, Calcutta ... Dave's Botanary >>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Buchanania> >>> *LAN-zan* -- from Burmese name of this plant, *launzan* ... Dave's >>> Botanary >>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=lanzan> >>> >>> *commonly known as*: almondette, Calumpong nut, cheronjee, chironji >>> tree, Cuddapah almond, Hamilton mombin • *Arabic*: حب السمنه >>> habulsamnah • *Assamese*: পিয়াল piyal • *Bengali*: চার char, চিরৌঞ্জী >>> chironji, পিয়াল piyal • *Gujarati*: ચારોળી charoli • *Hindi*: चार char, >>> चिरोंजी chironji, धनुष् dhanush, मल्लतरु mallataru, नखमुच nakhamucha, >>> निंबबीज nimbabija, पियाल piyal, पियार piyar, प्रसवक pra-savak, प्रियाल >>> priyal, राजवल्लभ rajavallabha • *Kannada*: ಚಾರ char, ಚಾರೋಳೆ charole, >>> ಧನುಃಪಟ dhanuh-pata, ಕೊಳೆಗೇರು kole geru, ಕೊಳೆಮಾವು kole maavu, ಮರ್ಕಲಿ >>> markali, ಮೊಱಲೆ morale, ಮೊಱಪ್ಪಿ morappi, ಮೊಱಟೆ morate, ಮೊಱವೆ morave, ನುರ್ಕಲ >>> ಮರ nurakala mara, ಪಿಯಾಲ piyala, ಪ್ರಿಯಾಲ priyala, ರಾಜಾದನ rajadana, ಸನ್ನಕದ್ರು >>> sannakadru • *Kol*: तरुम tarum • *Konkani*: चार char, चारोळी charoli • >>> *Malayalam*: മൂങ്ങാപ്പേഴ് moongaappezh, മുരള് mural, നുറമരം nuramaram >>> • *Marathi*: चार char, चारोळी charoli, पियाल piyal • *Nepali*: चिरौँजी >>> chiruanjee, प्यार pyaar • *Odia*: ଅଖଟ୍ଟ akhatta, ଅସନ asana, ବର bara, >>> ବୀଜକ bijaka, ଚାର କୋଳି chara koḻi, ଚିରୋଞ୍ଜି chironji, ଖରସ୍କନ୍ଧ kharaskandha, >>> ପଟ pata, ପିୟାଳ piyala, ପ୍ରସବକ prasabaka, ପ୍ରିୟାଳ priyala, ରାଜ ବୃକ୍ଷ raja >>> bruksha, ରାଜଭୋଗ୍ୟ rajabhogya, ରାଜାଦନ rajadana, ସାର sara, ସ୍ନେହ ବୀଜ sneha >>> bija, ତାପସପ୍ରିୟ tapasa priya • *Pali*: पियाल piyala, राजायतन >>> rajayatana, सन्नकद्दु sannakaddu • *Persian*: چرونجی chironji, نَقْلِ >>> خواجَہ naql-i-khwaja • *Punjabi*: ਚਿਰੌਂਜੀ chiraunji, ਨਕਲ ਖ਼੍ਵਾਜਾ nakal >>> khwajah • *Rajasthani*: अचार achar, चिरोंजी chironji • *Sanskrit*: >>> अखट्ट akhatta, बहुकल्क bahukalka, बहुवल्क bahuvalka, भक्ष्यबिज >>> bhakshyabija, धनु dhanu, धनुस् dhanus, धनुष्पट dhanushpata, द्रुसल्लक >>> drusallaka, खरस्कन्ध kharaskandha, ललन lalana, मक्षवीर्य makshavirya, पट >>> pata, पियाल piyala, प्रसवक prasavaka, प्रियाल priyala, राजभोग्य rajabhogya, >>> राजादन rajadana, सन्न sanna, सन्नकद्रु sannakadru, सन्नकद्रुम sannakadruma, >>> स्नेहबीज snehabija, उपवट upavata, वैरादन vairadana, वृक्षादन vrkshadana • >>> *Santali*: ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱯ tarop • *Sindhi*: چِرَوْنجيِ chiraunji • *Tamil*: >>> சாரம் charam, காட்டுமா kattuma • *Telugu*: చార char, చారుమామిడి >>> charumamidi, చిన్న మొరలి chinna moralli, జరుగు jarugu, జారు మామిడి jaru >>> mamidi, ప్రియాళువు priyaluvu, రాజాదనము raj-adanamu, సారపప్పు saarapappu • >>> *Tibetan*: པི་ཡ་ལ pi ya la • *Tulu*: ಎರಪ್ಪೆ erappe • *Urdu*: چار char, >>> چرونجي chironji, دهنش dhanush, پيال piyal, پرسوك pra-savak, پريال priyal >>> >>> >>> *botanical names*: *Buchanania lanzan* Spreng. ... *heterotypic >>> synonyms*: *Buchanania latifolia* Roxb. • *Lanzana solitaria* Stokes • >>> *Spondias >>> elliptica* Rottb. ex Hook.f. ... and more at POWO >>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 21 December 2025 >>> Bibliography / etymology >>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of >>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> >>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just >>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best >>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu >>> amplo*. >>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>> *almondette, cheronjee* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/374/f99bce93d0a776c60365042b227e5255> >>> >>> *Calumpong nut* >>> >>> - Kadia, Riya & Bhavsar, Smit & Modi, Nainesh. (2023). Issue 5 Riya >>> Kadia et al. A Review on Phytochemical Constituents and >>> Pharmacological Activities of *Buchanania lanzan* Spreng., *Millettia >>> peguensis* Ali., *Evolvulus alsinoides* L. >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375025269> International >>> Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology. 10. 409-420. >>> 10.32628/IJSRST52310558. >>> >>> *Cuddapah almond* >>> >>> - University of Madras. *Tamil lexicon*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>> University of Madras, 1924-1936. >>> >>> *chironji tree* >>> >>> - Flowers of India >>> <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chironji%20Tree.html>, >>> retrieved December 21, 2025 >>> >>> *Hamilton mombin* >>> >>> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchanania_lanzan> - The >>> Free Encyclopedia >>> >>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >>> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>> *حب السمنه habulsamnah* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/374/f99bce93d0a776c60365042b227e5255> >>> >>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >>> Pradesh, Meghalaya >>> *পিয়াল piyal* >>> >>> - *Candrakānta abhidhāna* >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/candrakanta/> : *Asamiyi >>> sabdara butpatti aru udaharanere Asamiya-Ingraji dui bhashara artha >>> thaka >>> abhidhana*. 2nd ed. Guwahati : Guwahati Bisbabidyalaya, 1962. >>> >>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>> *চার char, চিরৌঞ্জী chironji, পিয়াল piyal* >>> >>> - PRAIN, DAVID - BENGAL PLANTS >>> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up> >>> - VOL. I >>> - Dasa, Jnanendramohana. *Bangala bhashara abhidhana*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/dasa/> Paribarttita o >>> paribardhita 2. samskarana. Kalikata: Indiyan Pablisim Hausa, [bhumika >>> 1937] 2 v. >>> >>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>> *ચારોળી charoli* >>> >>> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>> - Biological Diversity of Gujarat >>> >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> >>> >>> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020] >>> >>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar >>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya >>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* >>> *चार char, चिरोंजी chironji (or चिरौंजी chiraunji), धनुष् dhanush (or >>> धनुस dhanus or धनु dhanu), पियाल piyal, प्रसवक pra-savak, प्रियाल priyal* >>> >>> - Platts, John T. (John Thompson). *A dictionary of Urdu, classical >>> Hindi, and English*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> >>> London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884. >>> >>> *मल्लतरु mallataru, नखमुच nakhamucha, निंबबीज nimbabija, पियार piyar, >>> राजवल्लभ rajavallabha* >>> >>> - Dasa, Syamasundara. *Hindi sabdasagara*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/dasa-hindi/> Navina >>> samskarana. Kasi: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, 1965-1975. >>> >>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>> *ಚಾರ char, ಚಾರೋಳೆ charole, ಕೊಳೆಗೇರು kole geru, ಕೊಳೆಮಾವು kole maavu, >>> ಮರ್ಕಲಿ markali, ಮೊಱಟೆ morate (or ಮೊರಟೆ morate or ಮೊರಟಿ morati), ಪಿಯಾಲ >>> piyala, ಪ್ರಿಯಾಲ priyala, ರಾಜಾದನ rajadana* >>> >>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>> <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna >>> >>> *ಧನುಃಪಟ dhanuh-pata, ಮೊಱಲೆ morale, ಮೊಱಪ್ಪಿ morappi, ಮೊಱವೆ morave, >>> ಸನ್ನಕದ್ರು sannakadru * >>> >>> - Kittel, Ferdinand. *Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/kittel/> Rev. and enl. ed. >>> [Madras] University of Madras, 1968-1971. >>> >>> *ನುರ್ಕಲ ಮರ nurakala mara* >>> >>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>> >>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>> >>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional >>> medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala >>> and >>> Karnataka :: Chapter 4 >>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> - Shodhganga >>> :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET >>> >>> ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), >>> Devanagari ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West >>> Bengal ... spoken by: Kol people >>> *तरुम tarum* >>> >>> - PRAIN, DAVID - BENGAL PLANTS >>> <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up> >>> - VOL. I >>> >>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam >>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi >>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >>> *चार char, चारोळी charoli* >>> >>> - Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo >>> methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes. >>> >>> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en> >>> >>> Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898. >>> - V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note >>> on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a >>> reservoir >>> of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET >>> >>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep >>> *മൂങ്ങാപ്പേഴ് moongaappezh* >>> >>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>> >>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D> >>> >>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>> >>> *മുരള് mural (or മുറള് mural)* >>> >>> - Gundert, Hermann. *A Malayalam and English dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> Mangalore, London, >>> C. Stolz; Trübner & Co., 1872. >>> >>> *നുറമരം nuramaram* >>> >>> - Yogawiki <https://wiki.yoga-vidya.de/Priyala> - The Knowledge of >>> Yoga >>> >>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>> Karnataka >>> *चार char, चारोळी charoli, पियाल piyal* >>> >>> - Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas). *A dictionary, Marathi and >>> English*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> 2d >>> ed., rev. and enl. Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay >>> Education >>> Society's press, 1857. >>> >>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >>> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >>> *चिरौँजी chiruanjee, प्यार pyaar* >>> >>> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... >>> eFloraofIndia >>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Us_8Veei0d8/m/WHkxAT8sCwAJ> >>> >>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>> Islands >>> *ଅଖଟ୍ଟ akhatta, ଅସନ asana, ବର bara, ବୀଜକ bijaka, ଚାର କୋଳି chara koḻi, >>> ଚିରୋଞ୍ଜି chironji (or ଚିରଞ୍ଜି chiranji), ଖରସ୍କନ୍ଧ kharaskandha, ପଟ pata, >>> ପିୟାଳ piyala (or ପିଆଳ piala), ପ୍ରସବକ prasabaka, ପ୍ରିୟାଳ priyala, ରାଜ ବୃକ୍ଷ >>> raja bruksha, ରାଜଭୋଗ୍ୟ rajabhogya, ରାଜାଦନ rajadana, ସାର sara, ସ୍ନେହ ବୀଜ >>> sneha bija, ତାପସପ୍ରିୟ tapasa priya* >>> >>> - Praharaj, G.C. *Pūrṇṇachandra Orḍiā bhāshākosha: a lexicon >>> of the Oriya language*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> Cuttack: Utkal >>> Sahitya Press, 1931-1940. >>> >>> ~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the >>> sacred language of Theravada Buddhism >>> *पियाल piyala, राजायतन rajayatana, सन्नकद्दु sannakaddu* >>> >>> - Pali Text Society, London. *The Pali Text Society's Pali-English >>> dictionary*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/> >>> Chipstead, 1921-1925. >>> >>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>> *چرونجی chironji (or چرونچی chironchi)* >>> >>> - Steingass, Francis Joseph. *A Comprehensive Persian-English >>> dictionary* <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/steingass/>, >>> *including >>> the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature*. >>> London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. >>> >>> *نَقْلِ خواجَہ naql-i-khwaja* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/374/f99bce93d0a776c60365042b227e5255> >>> >>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>> *ਚਿਰੌਂਜੀ chiraunji* >>> >>> - ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ,ਪਟਿਆਲਾ >>> >>> <https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80> >>> >>> :: Punjabipedia, Punjabi University, Patiala >>> >>> *ਨਕਲ ਖ਼੍ਵਾਜਾ nakal khwajah* >>> >>> - Singh, Maya. *The Panjabi dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/> Lahore: Munshi Gulab >>> Singh & Sons, 1895. >>> >>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>> *अचार achar, चिरोंजी chironji* >>> >>> - Bundi - Forest Department >>> >>> <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf> >>> >>> - Rajasthan Government >>> >>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >>> and scholars >>> *अखट्ट akhatta, बहुकल्क bahukalka, बहुवल्क bahuvalka, भक्ष्यबिज >>> bhakshyabija, धनु dhanu, धनुस् dhanus, धनुष्पट dhanushpata, द्रुसल्लक >>> drusallaka, ललन lalana, मक्षवीर्य makshavirya, पट pata, पियाल piyala, >>> प्रसवक prasavaka, प्रियाल priyala, राजभोग्य rajabhogya, सन्न sanna, >>> सन्नकद्रु sannakadru, सन्नकद्रुम sannakadruma, स्नेहबीज snehabija, उपवट >>> upavata, वैरादन vairadana, वृक्षादन vrkshadana* >>> >>> - Learn Sanskrit >>> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=chironji&dir=es> - >>> पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >>> >>> *खरस्कन्ध kharaskandha, राजादन rajadana (or राजातन rajatana)* >>> >>> - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ >>> >>> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D> >>> >>> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः >>> >>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >>> Odisha >>> *ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱯ tarop* >>> >>> - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ >>> >>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9> >>> >>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>> - Campbell, A., of the Santal mission A Santali-English dictionary >>> >>> <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n629/mode/2up?q=tarop> >>> Pokhuria, India : Santal Mission Press, 1899 >>> >>> ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari >>> (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* >>> *چِرَوْنجيِ chiraunji* >>> >>> - Parmanand Mewaram. *A Sindhi-English dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> Hyderabad, Sind : >>> The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, 1910. >>> >>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, >>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>> *சாரம் charam, காட்டுமா kattuma* >>> >>> - University of Madras. *Tamil lexicon*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>> University of Madras, 1924-1936. >>> >>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>> *Telangana*, Puducherry >>> *చార char, ప్రియాళువు priyaluvu, రాజాదనము raj-adanamu* >>> >>> - Brown, Charles Philip. *A Telugu-English dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> 2nd ed. Madras: >>> Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1903. >>> >>> *చారుమామిడి charumamidi* >>> >>> - Flora Andhrika >>> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Buchanania+lanzan> - >>> Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >>> - Brown, Charles Philip. *A Telugu-English dictionary*. >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> 2nd ed. Madras: >>> Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1903. >>> >>> *చిన్న మొరలి chinna moralli, జరుగు jarugu, జారు మామిడి jaru mamidi, >>> సారపప్పు saarapappu * >>> >>> - Flora Andhrika >>> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Buchanania+lanzan> - >>> Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >>> >>> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, >>> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan >>> *པི་ཡ་ལ pi ya la* >>> >>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/374/f99bce93d0a776c60365042b227e5255> >>> >>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >>> north Kerala >>> *ಎರಪ್ಪೆ erappe* >>> >>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional >>> medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala >>> and >>> Karnataka :: Chapter 4 >>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> - Shodhganga >>> :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET >>> >>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar, >>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka >>> *چار char, چرونجي chironji, دهنش dhanush (or دهنس dhanus or دهنو dhanu), >>> پيال piyal, پرسوك pra-savak, پريال priyal* >>> >>> - Platts, John T. (John Thompson). *A dictionary of Urdu, classical >>> Hindi, and English*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> >>> London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1884. >>> >>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>> almost throughout the drier parts of the country >>> >>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >>> and Distribution of the World Flora. >>> >>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>> Version 25.11; last update Nov. 11th, 2025. Last accessed 21/12/2025 >>> (dd/mm/yyyy). >>> >>> ~~~~~ THE TAXONOMIC CONFUSION ~~~~~ >>> >>> - *Buchanania lanzan* Spreng. & *Buchanania cochinchinensis* (Lour.) >>> Almeida are found linked because many botanical databases and local >>> Floras >>> (especially in India) continue to use *Buchanania cochinchinensis* >>> as the "accepted" name for the chironji tree (*Buchanania lanzan*). >>> However, modern global authorities like *Plants of the World Online >>> (POWO)* treat *Buchanania cochinchinensis* strictly as a synonym of >>> the Rutaceae tree *Glycosmis cochinchinensis*, leaving *Buchanania >>> lanzan Spreng.* as the correct name for the chironji tree. >>> >>> ~~~~~ Created on: 21:44 21-12-2025 ¦ Last updated: 18:57 24-12-2025 >>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/buchanania-lanzan-spreng.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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