Thank you Sir ji for explaining the details

On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 3:57 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Madhuri ji, interestingly it is not achene in the real sense, but a term
> very commonly used in this family. The fruit type is actually cypsella
> (formed from two united carpels with inferior ovary, dry fruit containing
> single seed). The real achene is found in Ranunculaceae. in Ranunculus,
> Anemone, Clematis, etc. carpels are free and single seeded dry fruit is
> formed from single carpel. In other genera, Delphinium, Aquilegia, etc.,
> each free carpel contains more than one ovule, and fruit matures into
> follicle.
>
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>
> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 3:48 PM, Madhuri Raut <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thank you Sir ji for the paper. Very nice paper on key to the genera
>> based on achene characters. And yes today I learned a new word in Botany
>> 'achene' meaning single-seeded fruits .Thank you
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 3:00 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks a lot Madhuri ji. The last photograph is very useful for this
>>> group of steraceae. In fact one can identify the plant only from this. Here
>>> is my paper on this published in 1972.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 2:54 PM, Madhuri Raut <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sir ji,
>>>> Very beautiful set of photographs. esp 
>>>> *Lactuca-scariola-Balgarden-Kashmir-3-DSC06662.jpg
>>>> and the one showing *dehiscence. Never seen something like this
>>>> before.Thank you Prasad ji for mentioning the word. I was waiting for
>>>> someone to mention it so that I can share my appreciation too as I did not
>>>> know how to describe it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 2:45 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Prasad ji
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 2:42 PM, prasad dash <[email protected]
>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Sit to me both DSC06683 and DSC06267 are awesome. Never seen such a
>>>>>> wonderful phorograph (DSC06267) of dehiscence.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regrads
>>>>>>
>>>>>> prasad
>>>>>>
>>>>>> * *
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 4, 2011 at 2:14 PM, Gurcharan Singh 
>>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Lactuca serriola* L., Cent. pl. II:29. 1756 (Amoen. acad. 4:328.
>>>>>>> 1759)
>>>>>>> syn:  *Lactuca scariola* L.; *Lactuca augustana* All.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Common name: Prickly lettuce
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Tall prickly herb reaching 1.5 m, branched, prickly towards base;
>>>>>>> leaves sessile, pinnatifid with toothed segmrnts pointing downwards,
>>>>>>> prickly on midrib and nerves beneath, upper leaves stem-clasping with
>>>>>>> arrow-shaped base; heads yellow, 9-12 mm in diam.,  in long panicles 
>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>> spreading branches; involucre bracts oblong; achene brown nearly 3 mm 
>>>>>>> long
>>>>>>> with slender almost as long longer beak, pappus hairs white.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Very common in Kashmir valley in wastelands, borders of fields and
>>>>>>> road sides , photographed from Balgarden and University Campus in 
>>>>>>> August.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Prasad Kumar Dash
>>>>>> Ecologist, Orissa, India
>>>>>> email: [email protected]
>>>>>> ph. 09437444241
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Regards
>>>> Dr.Bhagyashri Ranade
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>> Dr.Bhagyashri Ranade
>>
>
>
>
>


-- 
Regards
Dr.Bhagyashri Ranade

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