I originally sent this to Stephen instead of the list by mistake.
Ann


> It is true that Tom Frame has had a change of mind about whether or not
the
> war on Iraq was a just war. He based his first conclusion on the
information
> from government that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. Now that that
has
> been proved false he has recognised that if the initial information is
> wrong, then the conclusion is wrong. The problem is that he has not had a
> change of mind about his understanding of what constitutes a just war and
> how to apply the criteria. The West Australian Council of Churches
organised
> a debate between Tom Frame and myself on Palm Sunday. I don't think it is
in
> his written address, but he said during his initial speech that just war
> theory does not include a presumption against violence. I have mentioned
> this to several people with some knowledge of just war theory, and they
> have all had the same reaction as me to that comment: of course just war
> theory has a presumption against violence - it requires that war be a last
> resort. That might not have been the case in the early days of just war
> theory, but it is the case in contemporary understanding. Two other things
> dismay be about Tom Frame, after his "change of mind". He seems oblivious
to
> the fact that Australian military doctrine recognises that modern warfare
> kills more civilians than troops, and that civilised nations therefore
have
> to see war as a last resort (this is in Australian Air Force doctrine). He
> also seems oblivious to the Churches' Decade to Overcome Violence (DOV).
One
> of the goals of the Churches' Decade to Overcome Violence is that we
> challenge theological justification for violence. In fact, in his response
> to my presentation in Perth, he rejected the DOV principles as unrealistic
> on account of human sin. I would have thought that human sin is precisely
> the reason we should be extremely wary of any claim to a just war. Our
> awareness of sin should lead us to be very circumspect about giving people
> permission to be violent in our name.
> In the Perth presentation I point out that just war theory has a (usually
> unstated) assumption that those waging a just war have "clean hands" and
are
> acting with sincerity (ie words and actions coincide).
> Tom Frame's speech in Perth and my powerpoint presentation are on the WA
> synod web site at
>
http://www.justice.wa.uca.org.au/default.asp?ACT=24&id=0&dir=Ix92wb9ZjbqH&ca
> t=APEirfnrSabd (or go to social justice and then to downloads). Both my
> presentation and the script are on the unitingcarenswact web site. My
> powerpoint presentation introducing the DOV at the recent social justice
> expo is at http:// unitingcarenswact.org.au  . The NCCA and WCC websites
> have a whole range of resources about DOV.
> Ann
> (Rev. Dr.) Ann Wansbrough
> UnitingCare NSW.ACT
> PO Box A 2178 Sydney South 1235
> Phone (61) (02) 8267 4280 Fax (61) (02) 9267 4842
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen Webb" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Ellis, Peter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: "'Rodd Clarkson'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Friday, May 14, 2004 5:16 PM
> Subject: Re: sec: unclassified - News Article - The Ethics of Torture
>
>
> > You see that Bishop Tom has had a change of mind over whether Iraq was
> > that just.
> >
> > Ellis, Peter wrote:
> >
> > >Ah, it's just war, Rodd. Or is that "just war", or Just War?
> > >
> > >We recently (24th April) had Just War Theory explained in some detail
on
> ABC
> > >Radio National's "The National Interest" with (Rev.) Terry Lane
> > >http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/natint/stories/s834732.htm, by of all
> people,
> > >Bishop Tom Frame, the Anglican Bishop to the Australian Defence Force.
> > >http://www.anglican.org.au/defence/bishop.htm It appears that the
> transcript
> > >has now been removed, but I'd like to be proved wrong.
> > >
> > >There is also considerable discussion in this list's archives, from
> several
> > >years ago, about the desensitisation of youth by the computer games.
> > >
> > >Peter
> > >

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