> So they try again - and by this time the cache has more info,
> either enough for it to succeed, or at least get a lot further (and
> then perhaps third time lucky).

(I got it on the third try, starting from nothing cached.)



But let me bring up a related problem ...

I've had occasions of users (and servers) here that couldn't
communicate because they had screwed up their default route and/or
netmask.  Obviously setting these parameters is an error-prone
procedure that leads to operational instability.  Even DHCP is not a
reliable solution because the server gets its information from human
hands.

What I've implemented on all our systems and routers is much more
robust and I think it should be added to a new rev of the host &
router requirements docs immediately:

    Every host sending a packet SHALL encapsulate that packet using
    the appropriate IP-in-IP header and send it to the all-routers
    multicast address.  Routers receiving such a packet SHALL
    decapsulate and forward it.

Sure, this leads to some duplicatation, but that's allowed by the IP
spec.  It does prevent the occasional configuration error from
stopping the communication.
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