oscerd opened a new pull request, #449:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-cli/pull/449

   The `PatternOptionBuilder` Javadoc says `!` goes in front of an option to 
make it mandatory, and its example, `parsePattern("vp:!f/")`, is meant to make 
`-f` required. In practice the flag was only applied when the next option 
character was read, so it landed on the option *before* the `!`: the example 
makes `-p` required and leaves `-f` optional. It only worked as documented when 
`!` was the very first character of the pattern, which is the one case 
`testRequiredOption` covers, so the tests never caught it.
   
   With this change `!` marks the option that follows it. Two things behave 
differently, and both are in `changes.xml`:
   
   - A pattern like `"p:!f/"` now makes `f` required instead of `p`.
   - A `!` with no option after it (`"a:b!"`, `"a!:"`) now throws 
`IllegalArgumentException` instead of being quietly applied to the previous 
option. Failing at startup seemed better than having a required option silently 
turn optional.
   
   The new tests cover the Javadoc example end to end, `!` in the middle of a 
pattern, several `!` in one pattern, and the dangling cases. They fail on 
master and pass with the change.
   
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